Chapter 12 Working in the Laboratory Flashcards

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1
Q

zdrowy rozsądek

A

common sense

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2
Q

substancja rakotwórcza

A

carcinogenic substance

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3
Q

niebezpieczeństwo/ryzyko

A

hazard

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4
Q

chemikalia

A

chemicals

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5
Q

wyroby szklane

A

glassware

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6
Q

przylegać do

A

to adhere

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7
Q

stosować się/zastosować się

A

to comply

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8
Q

rozlać

A

to spill

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9
Q

chałat

A

laboratory coat

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10
Q

rękawiczki jednorazowe

A

disposable gloves

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11
Q

jednorazowy

A

disposable

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12
Q

osłony zabezpieczające

A

safety shields

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13
Q

czynnik/odczynnik

A

agent

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14
Q

mgła/para/opary

A

vapour

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15
Q

odczynnik chemiczny

A

reagent

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16
Q

rozmieszczać/ustawiać

A

to dispose

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17
Q

nadmiar

A

excess

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18
Q

aceton

A

acetone

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19
Q

mieszanina/kompleks

A

compound

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20
Q

wyciąg laboratoryjny

A

fume hood

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21
Q

palnik

A

burner

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22
Q

napój

A

beverage

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23
Q

wyrzucać

A

to discard

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24
Q

sąsiedztwo/bliskość

A

proximity

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25
Q

obowiązek

A

obligation

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26
Q

seminarium

A

seminar

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27
Q

fartuch

A

apron

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28
Q

metka/etykieta

A

label

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29
Q

zasada (w chemii)

A

alkali

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30
Q

kwas

A

acid

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31
Q

niezbędny

A

essential

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32
Q

obowiązkowy

A

compulsory

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33
Q

buty bez palców

A

open-toed shoes

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34
Q

ułamany/uszczerbiony

A

chipped

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35
Q

szczypce

A

tongs

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36
Q

szpatułka

A

spatula

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37
Q

kolba

A

flask

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38
Q

skraplacz

A

condenser

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39
Q

probówka

A

test tube

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40
Q

szalka Petriego

A

Petri dish

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41
Q

zlewka

A

beaker

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42
Q

kurek/zawór

A

stopcock

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43
Q

pipeta

A

pipette

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44
Q

palnik Bunsena

A

Bunsen burner

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45
Q

kolba miarowa

A

volumetric flask

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46
Q

moździerz i tłuczek

A

mortar and pestle

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47
Q

zakraplacz

A

dropper

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48
Q

korek/zatyczka

A

stopper

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49
Q

lejek

A

funnel

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50
Q

waga

A

scales

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51
Q

parownica

A

evaporating dish/evaporating basin

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52
Q

mieszadło

A

stirrer/stirring rod

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53
Q

kolba stożkowa

A

Erlenmeyer flask/conical flask

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54
Q

menzurka

A

graduated cylinder/measuring cylinder

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55
Q

wirówka

A

centrifuge

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56
Q

pęseta

A

tweezers

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57
Q

wkraplacz

A

dropping funnel

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58
Q

dzbanek

A

pitcher/jug

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59
Q

rozdzielacz

A

separating funnel/separatory funnel/sep funnel

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60
Q

kolba ssawkowa

A

Buchner flask/side-arm flask/vacuum flask/filtering flask

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61
Q

statyw

A

support stand

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62
Q

miażdżyć

A

to crush

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63
Q

siekać

A

to grind

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64
Q

mieszać

A

to blend/to stir

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65
Q

wyciągać

A

to draw

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66
Q

ciało stałe

A

solid

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67
Q

niemieszalny

A

immiscible

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68
Q

aparat destylacyjny

A

distilling apparatus

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69
Q

po kropli

A

drop-wise

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70
Q

mech

A

moss

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71
Q

siatka/gaza

A

gauze

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72
Q

statyw/trójnóg

A

tripod

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73
Q

podstawka żaroodporna

A

heat resistant mat

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74
Q

woda destylowana

A

distlilled water

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75
Q

wlot

A

inlet

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76
Q

odpływ

A

outlet

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77
Q

właściwości

A

properties

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78
Q

układ okresowy pierwiastków

A

periodic table

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79
Q

pierwiastek

A

element

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80
Q

atom

A

atom

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81
Q

liczba atomowa

A

atomic number

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82
Q

liczba masowa

A

mass number

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83
Q

węgiel

A

carbon

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84
Q

wodór

A

hydrogen

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85
Q

fosfor

A

phosphorus

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86
Q

siarka

A

sulphur

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87
Q

miedź

A

copper

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88
Q

mangan

A

manganese

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89
Q

azot

A

nitrogen

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90
Q

cyna

A

tin

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91
Q

fluor

A

fluorine

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92
Q

chlor

A

chlorine

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93
Q

magnez

A

magnesium

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94
Q

żelazo

A

iron

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95
Q

potas

A

potassium

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96
Q

jod

A

iodine

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97
Q

chrom

A

chromium

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98
Q

sód

A

sodium

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99
Q

krzem

A

silicon

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100
Q

ołów

A

lead

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101
Q

rtęć

A

mercury

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102
Q

złoto

A

gold

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103
Q

srebro

A

silver

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104
Q

cynk

A

zinc

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105
Q

glin

A

aluminum

106
Q

hel

A

helium

107
Q

wapń

A

calcium

108
Q

selen

A

selenium

109
Q

przypominać sobie

A

to recall

110
Q

przeżuwać

A

to munch

111
Q

podjadać/przekąsić

A

to snack

112
Q

rozproszony/rozsiany

A

sparse

113
Q

makroelementy

A

macronutrients

114
Q

mikroelementy

A

micronutrients

115
Q

wyczerpywać

A

to exhaust

116
Q

nieistotny/nieważny

A

non-essential

117
Q

nadawać/przyznawać

A

to confer

118
Q

pierwiastek śladowy

A

trace element

119
Q

podsumowanie

A

rundown

120
Q

nawias okrągły

A

parenthesis

121
Q

przeważający/dominujący

A

predominant

122
Q

wiązać/spoić

A

to bond

123
Q

skromny/niewielki

A

modest

124
Q

aminokwas

A

amino acid

125
Q

kwas nukleinowy

A

nucleic acid

126
Q

elektrolit

A

electrolyte

127
Q

jon

A

ion

128
Q

chlorek

A

chloride

129
Q

próchnica zębów

A

tooth decay

130
Q

karłowatość

A

dwarfism

131
Q

wole (tarczycy)

A

goiter

132
Q

stanowić/reprezentować

A

to constitute

133
Q

cierpiący na brak czegoś

A

deficient in something

134
Q

sztuczny

A

artificial

135
Q

słodzik

A

artificial sweetener

136
Q

krzepliwość

A

coagulation

137
Q

wolne rodniki

A

free radicals

138
Q

elektron

A

electron

139
Q

proton

A

proton

140
Q

neutron

A

neutron

141
Q

ciągliwy/giętki

A

malleable

142
Q

bezwonny

A

odourless

143
Q

przezroczysty

A

lucent/transparent

144
Q

półprzezroczysty/prześwitujący

A

translucent

145
Q

palny

A

combustible

146
Q

utlenialny

A

oxidisable

147
Q

temperatura topnienia

A

melting point

148
Q

temperatura wrzenia

A

boiling point

149
Q

stan gazowy

A

gaseous

150
Q

plastyczny

A

ductile

151
Q

wonny/śmierdzący

A

odorous

152
Q

elastyczny

A

elastic

153
Q

lotny

A

volatile

154
Q

łatwopalny

A

flammable

155
Q

kruchy

A

brittle

156
Q

radioaktywny/promieniotwórczy

A

radioactive

157
Q

reaktywny

A

reactive

158
Q

stabilny

A

stable

159
Q

o wysokiej gęstości

A

of high density

160
Q

o niskiej gestości

A

of low density

161
Q

sypki

A

loose

162
Q

twardy

A

hard

163
Q

rozpuszczalny

A

soluble

164
Q

magnetyczny

A

magnetic

165
Q

bezwładny

A

inert

166
Q

lepki

A

viscous

167
Q

miękki

A

soft

168
Q

nierozpuszczalny

A

insoluble

169
Q

wybuchowy

A

explosive

170
Q

krystaliczny

A

crystalline

171
Q

połyskujący

A

lustrous

172
Q

przewodzący

A

conductive

173
Q

bezbarwny

A

colourless

174
Q

mętny

A

opaque

175
Q

korozyjny

A

corrosive

176
Q

refrakcyjny

A

refractive

177
Q

donośny

A

sonorous

178
Q

kwas azotowy

A

nitric acid

179
Q

kwas siarkowy

A

sulfuric acid

180
Q

kwas solny

A

hydrochloric acid

181
Q

kwas octowy

A

acetic acid

182
Q

kwas masłowy

A

butyric acid

183
Q

kwas mlekowy

A

lactic acid

184
Q

kwas acetylosalicylowy

A

acetylsalicylic acid

185
Q

kwas mrówkowy

A

formic acid

186
Q

kwas tłuszczowy

A

fatty acid

187
Q

tlen

A

oxygen

188
Q

dwutlenek węgla

A

carbon dioxide

189
Q

octan sodu

A

sodium acetate

190
Q

węglan magnezu

A

magnesium carbonate

191
Q

wodorotlenek wapnia

A

calcium hydroxide

192
Q

chlorek sodu

A

sodium chloride

193
Q

wodorowęglan sodu/soda oczyszczona

A

sodium bicarbonate

194
Q

amoniak

A

ammonia

195
Q

zapalać

A

to ignite

196
Q

czysta woda

A

pure water

197
Q

energicznie/z wigorem

A

vigorously

198
Q

blady

A

pale

199
Q

ostry/gryzący/kłujący

A

pungent

200
Q

zapłonąć/zapalić się

A

to combust

201
Q

iskra

A

spark

202
Q

stop metali

A

metal alloy

203
Q

mieszać (dwa metale w celu uzyskania stopu)

A

to alloy

204
Q

blask/połysk

A

luster

205
Q

odłupywać

A

to chip

206
Q

rozcieńczać

A

to dilute

207
Q

słabo/lekko

A

faintly

208
Q

rozpuszczać

A

to dissolve

209
Q

prąd elektryczny

A

electrical current

210
Q

współczynnik załamania

A

refractive index

211
Q

napięcie/naprężenie

A

strain

212
Q

zerwanie/przerwanie

A

rupture

213
Q

szmatka

A

cloth

214
Q

substancja rozpuszczona

A

solute

215
Q

roztwór

A

solution

216
Q

rozpuszczalnik

A

solvent

217
Q

nierozpuszczony

A

undissolved

218
Q

rozpuszczony

A

dissolved

219
Q

mieszanina jednorodna

A

homogeneous mixture

220
Q

mieszanina niejednorodna

A

heterogeneous mixture

221
Q

kwaśne mleko/zsiadłe mleko

A

sour milk

222
Q

ocet

A

vinegar

223
Q

zjełczałe masło

A

rancid butter

224
Q

owoc cytrusowy

A

citrus fruit

225
Q

cukier prosty

A

monosaccharide

226
Q

dwucukier

A

disaccharide

227
Q

polisacharyd

A

polysaccharide

228
Q

skrobia

A

starch

229
Q

sacharoza

A

sucrose

230
Q

celuloza

A

cellulose

231
Q

fruktoza

A

fructose

232
Q

glukoza

A

glucose

233
Q

laktoza

A

lactose

234
Q

galaktoza

A

galactose

235
Q

kwasek cytrynowy

A

citric acid

236
Q

azotan sodu

A

sodium nitrate

237
Q

glicerol

A

glycerol

238
Q

gliceryd

A

glyceride

239
Q

gliceryna

A

glycerin

240
Q

lipid

A

lipid

241
Q

papierek lakmusowy

A

litmus paper

242
Q

bromek

A

bromide

243
Q

witaminy rozpuszczalne w tłuszczach

A

fat-soluble vitamins

244
Q

witaminy rozpuszczalne w wodzie

A

water-soluble vitamins

245
Q

kwas organiczny

A

organic acid

246
Q

kwas nieorganiczny

A

inorganic acid

247
Q

kwas tłuszczowy nasycony

A

saturated fatty acid

248
Q

kwas tłuszczowy nienasycony

A

unsaturated fatty acid

249
Q

mleczko magnezjowe

A

milk of magnesia

250
Q

środek przeczyszczający

A

laxative

251
Q

środek spulchniający

A

raising agent

252
Q

związek zobojętniający kwas

A

antacid

253
Q

środek odtłuszczający

A

grease remover

254
Q

smar/tłuszcz

A

grease

255
Q

sól stołowa

A

table salt/sodium chloride

256
Q

soda krystaliczna

A

washing soda

257
Q

substancja zmiękczająca wodę

A

water softener

258
Q

obfity/bogaty

A

abundant

259
Q

pszenica

A

wheat

260
Q

inulina

A

inulin

261
Q

glikogen

A

glycogen

262
Q

woda wapienna

A

lime-water