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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 6 Nutrition > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Nutrition Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus

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3
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

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4
Q

język

A

tongue

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5
Q

jelito

A

intestine/bowel

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6
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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7
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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8
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum

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9
Q

jelito ślepe

A

caecum

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10
Q

zwieracz wpustu żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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11
Q

usta

A

mouth

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12
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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13
Q

okrężnica

A

colon

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14
Q

wstępnica

A

ascending colon

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15
Q

poprzecznica

A

transverse colon

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16
Q

zstępnica

A

descending colon

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17
Q

esica

A

sigmoid colon

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18
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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19
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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20
Q

ząb

A

tooth

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21
Q

zęby

A

teeth

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22
Q

wątroba

A

liver

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23
Q

kosmek

A

villus

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24
Q

kosmki

A

villi

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25
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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26
Q

gruczoł ślinowy

A

salivary gland

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27
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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28
Q

nabłonek błony śluzowej

A

mucous memebrane lining

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29
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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30
Q

żuć/przeżuwać

A

to chew/to masticate

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31
Q

przechowywać

A

to store

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32
Q

wydzielać/wydalać

A

to release/to push out/to expel

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33
Q

wydalanie

A

excretion

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34
Q

wydzielanie/wydzielina

A

secretion

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35
Q

żółć

A

bile

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36
Q

wchłanianie zwrotne

A

reabsorption

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37
Q

kał/fekalia

A

faeces

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38
Q

odpady stałe

A

solid waste

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39
Q

enzym

A

enzyme

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40
Q

zwilżać

A

to moisten

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41
Q

zmiękczać

A

to soften

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42
Q

spożyty pokarm

A

ingested food

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43
Q

udostępniać/ułatwiać

A

to facilitate

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44
Q

przyjmowanie pokarmu

A

ingestion

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45
Q

trawienie

A

digestion

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46
Q

skrobia

A

starch

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47
Q

rozkładać coś na części

A

to break down

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48
Q

kęs pokarmu

A

food bolus

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49
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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50
Q

kwas solny

A

hydrochloric acid

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51
Q

insulina

A

insulin

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52
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

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53
Q

gardło

A

pharynx

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54
Q

ruchy robaczkowe

A

peristaltic movements

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55
Q

przegroda/przedział

A

compartment

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56
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

digestive tract/alimentary canal

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57
Q

oczekiwać

A

to await

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58
Q

o okrężnym kształcie

A

ring-shaped

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59
Q

mieścić w sobie/zawierać

A

to contain

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60
Q

możliwy do wykonania/wykonywalny

A

manageable

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61
Q

konsystencja

A

consistency

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62
Q

półpłynna papka

A

semi liquid paste

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63
Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

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64
Q

resztki

A

residue

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65
Q

ścisnąć/wycisnąć

A

to squeeze

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66
Q

gąbczasty

A

mushy

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67
Q

skurcz

A

contraction/spasm

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68
Q

przez/poprzez

A

via

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69
Q

część wystająca

A

projection

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70
Q

klapa

A

flap

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71
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

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72
Q

wypróżnianie

A

defecation/evacuation

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73
Q

wzburzać

A

to churn

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74
Q

rozkładać się/gnić

A

to decompose

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75
Q

cząsteczka

A

particle

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76
Q

rozpuszczać

A

to dissolve

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77
Q

pepsyna

A

pepsin

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78
Q

białko

A

protein

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79
Q

peptyd

A

peptide

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80
Q

lipaza

A

lipase

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81
Q

tłuszcze

A

fats

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82
Q

nieszkodliwy

A

harmless

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83
Q

aminokwasy

A

amino acids

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84
Q

kieszeń/torba/woreczek

A

pouch

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85
Q

wodorowęglan sodu

A

sodium bicarbonate

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86
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

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87
Q

emulgować

A

to emulsify

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88
Q

pasaż

A

passage

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89
Q

wystawać/sterczeć

A

to protrude

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90
Q

ziarno

A

grain

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91
Q

węglowodany

A

carbohydrates

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92
Q

ślina

A

saliva/spit

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93
Q

złogi

A

deposits

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94
Q

twardy/stały

A

firm

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95
Q

artykuły żywnościowe

A

foodstuffs

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96
Q

cierpkość/kwaśność

A

sourness

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97
Q

zaczynać

A

to begin

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98
Q

stolec

A

stool

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99
Q

mieszać

A

to stir

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100
Q

miękki/gąbczasty

A

squashy

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101
Q

worek/sakiewka

A

sack

102
Q

mieszać/miksować

A

to blend

103
Q

katalizator

A

catalyst

104
Q

bułka

A

bun

105
Q

przełyk/gardziel

A

gullet

106
Q

płyn

A

fluid

107
Q

jama brzuszna

A

abdominal cavity

108
Q

nie jeść

A

to be off food

109
Q

smolisty

A

tarry

110
Q

czuć się niedobrze

A

to feel sick

111
Q

wymiotować

A

to vomit/to throw up/to bring up

112
Q

rozwolnienie

A

trots

113
Q

gazy/wiatry

A

wind

114
Q

spuchnięty/nabrzmiały

A

swollen/distended

115
Q

anoreksja

A

anorexia

116
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

117
Q

bekanie

A

belching

118
Q

wzdęcia

A

bloating/flatulence

119
Q

zaparcie

A

constipation

120
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

121
Q

niestrawność

A

dyspepsia

122
Q

dysfagia

A

dysphagia

123
Q

wymioty

A

emesis

124
Q

krwawe wymioty

A

haematemesis

125
Q

czkawka

A

hiccups

126
Q

smoliste stolce

A

melaena

127
Q

nudności

A

nausea

128
Q

regurgitacje

A

regurgitation

129
Q

zarzucanie żołądkowo-przełykowe

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

130
Q

zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka/nieżyt żołądka

A

gastritis

131
Q

wrzód trawienny

A

peptic (gastric/duodenal) ulcer

132
Q

celiakia

A

coeliac disease

133
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

134
Q

zespół jelita drażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

135
Q

choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna

A

Crohn’s disease

136
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis

137
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

138
Q

kamica pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

gallstones/cholecystolithiasis

139
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

140
Q

predysponować

A

to predispose

141
Q

dalszy/niepowstrzymany

A

onward

142
Q

zmęczenie

A

fatigue

143
Q

refluks/zgaga

A

reflux/heartburn

144
Q

rozstrój żołądka

A

stomach upset

145
Q

anemia złośliwa

A

pernicious anemia

146
Q

objaw rozpoznawczy

A

distinguishing symptom

147
Q

pępek

A

navel

148
Q

regularny/stały

A

steady

149
Q

nadużywać/wykorzystywać

A

to abuse

150
Q

surowy/sztywny/twardy

A

rigid

151
Q

apetyt

A

appetite

152
Q

miękki/kruchy

A

tender

153
Q

choroba zwyrodnieniowa

A

degenerative disease

154
Q

stopniowo

A

steadily

155
Q

nadbrzusze

A

epigastric region

156
Q

początkowo/wstępnie

A

initially

157
Q

tłusty

A

greasy

158
Q

pachwina

A

groin

159
Q

opuchlizna

A

swelling

160
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

161
Q

wysypka skórna

A

skin rash

162
Q

zapalenie stawów

A

arthritis

163
Q

wypukłość

A

protrusion

164
Q

wybrzuszenie

A

bulge

165
Q

męczący

A

dragging

166
Q

zmiana

A

alteration

167
Q

redaktorka rubryki porad osobistych

A

agony aunt

168
Q

dietetyk

A

dietitian

169
Q

bulgotać

A

to bubble

170
Q

wyskakiwać

A

to pop out

171
Q

schylać się

A

to bend over

172
Q

bezrobotny/zwolniony z pracy

A

redundant

173
Q

przytyć

A

to put on weight

174
Q

całkowicie/wyłącznie

A

entirely

175
Q

cofać się

A

to back up

176
Q

lekarz rodzinny/lekarz pierwszego kontaktu

A

general practitioner (GP)

177
Q

dostarczać/zapewniać

A

to provide

178
Q

korzystny/pozytywny

A

beneficial

179
Q

prowokować

A

to trigger

180
Q

wykluczać/pomijać

A

to exclude

181
Q

przemiana/przekształcenie

A

transition

182
Q

przyczyniać się

A

to contribute

183
Q

dokuczliwy/nieznośny

A

troublesome

184
Q

błonnik

A

fibre

185
Q

groch

A

peas

186
Q

brukselka/kiełki

A

sprout

187
Q

zaprzestać/kończyć

A

to cut out

188
Q

badanie kontrolne

A

check-up

189
Q

korzystny/pozytywny

A

beneficial

190
Q

skubać

A

to nibble on

191
Q

wypełniony tłuszczem

A

fat-laden

192
Q

wybierać

A

to opt

193
Q

gotowany

A

cooked

194
Q

gotowany na parze

A

steamed

195
Q

smażony

A

fried

196
Q

pieczony

A

baked

197
Q

grilowany

A

grilled

198
Q

nierafinowany/nieoczyszczony

A

unrefined

199
Q

czysty/oczyszczony/rafinowany

A

refined

200
Q

stosunek obwodu talii do obwodu bioder

A

waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)

201
Q

szybko przybierać na wadze

A

to pile on the pounds

202
Q

wypełniacz

A

filler

203
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

204
Q

czerwone mięso

A

red meat

205
Q

tłuszcz nasycony

A

saturated fat

206
Q

przyjąć/przyjmować/przybrać/przybierać

A

to adopt

207
Q

zrzucać/pozbywać się

A

to shed

208
Q

rzucać coś

A

to give up

209
Q

redukować/ograniczać

A

to cut down

210
Q

nadciśnieniowiec

A

hypertensive

211
Q

dyszenie/zadyszka

A

panting

212
Q

odzyskać/powrócić

A

to regain

213
Q

wprowadzać w życie/wdrażać

A

to implement

214
Q

unormowany/uregulowany

A

settled

215
Q

napoje gazowane

A

fizzy drinks

216
Q

oczyścić/przemywać

A

to cleanse

217
Q

nadążać

A

to keep up

218
Q

do licha!/psiakrew!

A

What the heck!

219
Q

kurczyć się/zmniejszać się

A

to shrink

220
Q

oddział szpitalny

A

ward

221
Q

sprawdzać/kontrolować

A

to check on somebody

222
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

223
Q

chustka do nosa

A

hankie

224
Q

mukowiscydoza

A

cystic fibrosis

225
Q

dieta odchudzająca

A

slimming diet

226
Q

kaloryczny

A

calorific

227
Q

podpowiadać/sugerować

A

to prompt

228
Q

dziennik/rejestr

A

log

229
Q

otyłość

A

obesity

230
Q

rosnąć/wzrastać

A

to soar

231
Q

smukły

A

svelte

232
Q

ponury/posępny

A

glum

233
Q

łagodzić/uspokajać/uśmierzać

A

to mitigate

234
Q

dochód

A

income

235
Q

wysokokaloryczne

A

calorie-dense

236
Q

udogodnienia/wyposażenie

A

amenities

237
Q

wspólny/uzgodniony

A

concerted

238
Q

upoważniać

A

to mandate

239
Q

obżerać się

A

to binge

240
Q

dietetyczny/żywieniowy

A

dietary

241
Q

łykać tabletki

A

to pop a pill

242
Q

siedzący tryb życia

A

sedentary lifestyle

243
Q

równy/jednakowy

A

equal

244
Q

znikać/gasnąć

A

to fade away

245
Q

dać się na coś nabrać

A

to fall for something

246
Q

zakochać się

A

to fall for somebody

247
Q

rozważać/uznawać

A

to consider

248
Q

obsesja na punkcie zdrowego jedzenia

A

orthorexia

249
Q

wątpliwości

A

doubts

250
Q

jak ktoś szuka jedzenia w śmieciach

A

freeganism

251
Q

dziwactwo

A

eccentrity/fad

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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