Tema 45. Patología vascular intestinal Flashcards

1
Q

“Huellas digitales” en colon descendente sugieren

A

Colitis isquémica

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2
Q

Estenosis aortica + rectorragia

A

Angiodisplasia de colon

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3
Q

Ante paciente mayor con FRCV que comienza con dolor, diarrea y rectorragia pensar en

A

Colitis isquémica

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4
Q

Ante paciente con FA y dolor abdominal con EF anodina y Rx con ileo paralitico + NEUMATOSIS intestinal y portal pensar en

A

Isquemia mesentérica aguda

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5
Q

Ante paciente con aterosclerosis y dolor abdominal por el que no come y pierde peso pensar en

A

Isquemia mesentérica crónica

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6
Q

Afectación colitis isquémica vs isquemia mesentérica

A

Colitis: mucosa
Isquemia mesentérica: transmural

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7
Q

V o F
La isquemia mesentérica puede afectar tanto a ID como colon y la colitis isquémica se limita al colon

A

V

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8
Q

¿Qué es una isquemia mesentérica aguda no oclusiva?

A

Una isquemia mesentérica crónica reagudizada en un paciente en UCI (se ve como un aumento del lactato)

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9
Q

Tto colitis isquémica vs isquemia mesentérica aguda oclusiva

A

Colitis: conservador (sueroterapia + Atb + analgesia)
Isquemia: angioplastia con stent

*La oclusiva hay que tratar el desencadenante

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10
Q

Dx colitis isquémica vs isquemia mesenterica

A

Colitis: colonoscopia con Bx
Isquemia: angioTC

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11
Q

Sd Heyde

A

Estenosis aortica+ angiodisplasia de colon

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12
Q

Cual es la patologia vascular intestinal + grave

A

Isquemia mesenterica aguda NO oclusiva

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