TEMA 11. ANESTESIA EN DIFERENTES ESCENARIOS Flashcards

1
Q

ANTESIA AMBULATORIA

A

SE VAN A CASA EL MISMO DIA CON INDEPENDENCIA DEL LUGAR DONDE SE REALICEN

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2
Q

FASES

A
I. VALORACION PREOPERATORIA
II. PROCESO QX
III. RECUPERACION INMEDIATA POSTANESTERIA URPA
IV. RECUPERACION SECUNDARIA URPA II
V. ALTA
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3
Q

CRITERIO DE ALTA

A
  • PROTOCOLOS,
  • VALORA CIRUJANO Y ANESTESIOLOGO
  • BLQ RESIFUAL
  • POR ESCRITO
  • ANALGESIA
  • TELEFONO 24H CONTACTO
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4
Q

ANESTESIA FUERA DEL AREA QX, MEDIDAS NECESARIAS

A

EVALUACION PREOP
CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO
MONITORIZACION
AREA DE RECUPERACION

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5
Q

LUGARES DE TRABAJO

A
TEC: NO F ANTICONVULSIONANTES
SEDACION TAC, RNM
NEURORADIOLOGIA
CARDIOVERSION 
TTO ARRITMIAS
ENDOSCOPIAS DIGESTIVAS
BRONCOSCOPIAS
HISTEROSCOPIAS, CISTOSCOPIAS
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6
Q

ANTESTESIA EN CX CARDIACA, OBJETIVOS

A

HIPOSIS, AMNESIA, ANALGESIA, RELAJACION MUSCULAR, PROTECCION NEUROVEGETATIVA

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7
Q

FASES

A

PRE-CEC: INDUCCION, ESTERNOTOMIA, CANULACION

CEC

POST-CEC: DECANULACION, CIERRE TORAX

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8
Q

MONITORIZACION

A

ECG, SAT, Tª,BIS (HIPNOSIS), SATURACION CEREBRAL REGIONAL

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9
Q

MONITORIZACOIN HEMODINAMICA

A

PRESION ARTERIAL INVASIVA
CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL
SWAN-GANZ
ETT

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10
Q

CEC

A

VENTILACION Y PERFUSION ARTERIAL

DERIVACION DE SANGRE VENOSA DESDE EL CORAZON

INTERRUMPE EL FLUJO SANGUINEO A TRAVES DEL CORAZON Y LA MAYOR PARTE DE LA CIRCULACION PULMONAR

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11
Q

PROBLEMAS CEC

A
< PA
FLUJO NO PULSATIL
HIPOTERMIA: PROTEGE
HEMODILUCION 
RESPUESTA INFLAMATORIA
HEPARINZACION
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12
Q

HIPOTERMIA: EFECTOS

A

< METABOLISMO
PROTECCION ORGANOS
PARO CIRCULATORIO TOTAL: PROTECCION CEREBRAL

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13
Q

HIPOTERMIA: RAM

A

DISFX PLAQUETAS, > VISCOSIDAD SANGRE, > TOXICIDAD CITRATO, COAGULOPATIA, DEPRESION CONTRACTILIDAD MIOCARDICA

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14
Q

CEC COMPONENTES BASICOS

A
RESERVORIO VENOSO
OXIGENADOR
INTERCAMBIADOR CALOR
BOMBA PRINCIPAL
FILTRO ARTERIAL
BOMBAS Y DISPOSITIVOS ACCESORIOS
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15
Q

COMPLICACAIONES

A

HEMODINAMICAS, COAGULACION (SANGRADO), NEUROLOGICAS, RENALES, RESPIRATORIAS

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