Tcas Flashcards
Tcas 1
~intuders are classifed as: >6nm >1200ft
~proximate traffic : < 6nm and <1200
~traffic,traffic : based on closest point of approach cpa
Traffic advisory
~a potential conflict
~dsiplayed as an amber,solid circle
~no escape manouvre is provided ,pilot need take action
20/48 sec away from the intruder
~warning of potential conflict traffic
~displayed an amber slodi circle
~aural warning ,traffic traffic
Red
Issue escape only in vertical when necessary fro collision avoidance
Resolution advisory
Within 15/35 sec fro m intruder
Reduction surveliance
~extended from 1sec up to 5 sec
~transmission power decreased t o5nm range
Hybrid surveliance
~low risk intruders monitored passively
Potential ra threats monitoring acively
If two a/c has both S tranponder
Both will take countermisures
Tcas 2
Uses mode S transponder to inerrogate transponder of other a/c and plot posiotn.range realtive closure and veritcal sepration
Tcas operation
Provides a volume of protective airspace around the a/c
Time to CPA know as “tau”
Tau determines when the ra is triggered
15/35 sec.
Provide 300/600 feet separtion,this increases to 700 feet above fk240
Inhibition of alert
During GPWS or windshear
~descent inhibited <1100ft
All aural alerts suppressed <1000ft RA
CORRECTIVE ADVISORY
Escape manoeuvre needed
Preventive advisory
No collisoion risk exists
Equipment
~tcas computer
~mode s transponder
~directional antenna ,above and below fuselage
~panel
INPUT
~radio alt
~adc for presiisre alt
~gear and flap status