Attitude Indicator Flashcards
Attitude indicator
Angular displacement pitch and roll
EADI
Electronic ADI and form part of the electric flight information system
Classic instrumnet
Is the older attitude indicator(pneoumatic)
AI
Vertically tied gyro or earth gyro
Pitch and roll
Inidcation limits
Pneaumatic:
~picth +/- 60
~rolll +/- 110
Electric :
~pitch +/- 85
Roll unlimited
Intial erection
Coarse alignment by the low CofG of the pendiculous unit
Fine aligmnet by the action of the penduluos vanes
Electrically driven AI gyro tied to the vertical by:
Two mercury level swithces
Two torque motors
Mercury tilt switch electric AI
The tilt switch has a central contactor
There are two additional contactors
The mercury flows beyond the inner contactor
Isolates the system during manoevres (large acceleration)
Fast erect
Fast erect button connects power to the relevant torque motor.
Because it is a t a higher voltage than the normal system the gyro will erect rapidly.used when on th eground or when in straight level and unaccelrated
AI errors
Pendulous
Erection
Pendlous error (air driven)
Pendulous errors: the pendoulus unit
Longitudnal or later accelaration causes an indicator error
Erection error (air driven)
Erection errors: pendulous vanes
Longitudinal or lateral acceleration causes an indication error
Errors AI ,anticlockwise (classic)
Acceleration causes an indiation of pitch up
Decelartion causes an indicaion of picth down
90 U. Over reads
180 C. Over reads
270 O. Over reads
360 C. Ccorrect
Electrically driven errors
~acceleration, causing an indication of pitch up
~deceleration, causing an indication of pitch down
When turning the AI may under read