GPWS Flashcards
TAWS requirement
~turbine a/c mass > 5700kg or pax >9 need to be equiped with class ATAWS
~piston a/c mass >5700 kh or pax >9 with TAWS calss B
Gpws
Egpws
Taws
Egpws/taws : look forward as well
Gpws : look only for below
Modes
1)excessive descent rate
2)excessive terrain closure rate
3)altitude loss after take off or go around
4)unsafe terrain clearance while not on landing configuration
5)descent below glideslope
6)advisory callouts
70windsahre warning
Mode 1
Height above ground use :
~radio altimeter
~adc (altitude)
Mode 2
Rate of closure measured by how rapidly radio altitude decreses
~mode 2A : -flaps not in the la ding config
-active during climb ,cruise and initial approach
~mode 2b. - flaps in the landing config
-gear up
Mode 3
Activated by barometric altitude loss
~gear up
~flaps not in landing config
13ft 1700ft gear up
Limits
<2500ft
>50ft
Mode 4
4a: -active in cruise or on approach wiht gear up
-protects against cfit and gear up landing
If is less than 190 kt ,it will say to low gear.
4bgear is down and
Flaps not in landing config
Mode 5
When glideslpe
Mode 6
Advisory
~minimums
~bank anlge
Mode 6
Bank angle reduces to to 10 degrees whe nclose to the ground
Minimums
Mode 7
~Changes in airspeed
~changes in ground speed
Rate of change of altitude
~rate of change of aoa
Taws advanced modes
Based on the terrain databse and accurate a/c posiotn
~terrain awereness and display (TAD)
~terrain clarance floor (TCF)
Terrain awereness and display (TAD)
~remote area have 5nm resolution
~0,25nm resolution near airports
Terrain coding
~from below 500ft to 2000ft belkow me»_space;>greeen
~from 500ft below me and to 2000ft above me»_space;yellow
~above 2000ft above me»_space;>red