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Medical French > Système respiratoire 2 > Flashcards

Système respiratoire 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Lower respiratory tract infection LRTI

A

Infection des voies respiratoires basses (IVRB)

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2
Q

pneumonia

A

pneumonie (pneumopathie infectieuse)

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3
Q

community acquired pneumonia

A

pneumonie communautaire

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4
Q

health-associated pneumonia

A

pneumonie extrahospitalière associée à des soins de santé lourds

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5
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)/nosocomial pneumonia

A

pneumonie acquise à l’hôpital/pneumonie nosocomiale

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6
Q

ventilation acquired pneumonia

A

pneumonie sous ventilation assistée (PVA)

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7
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

pneumonie d’aspiration

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8
Q

tuberculosis

A

tuberculose

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9
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

bronchite chronique

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10
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

embolie pulmonaire (EP)

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11
Q

pneumothorax

A

pneumothorax

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12
Q

sarcoidosis

A

sarcoïdose

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13
Q

severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

A

syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS)

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14
Q

avian influenza

A

grippe aviaire

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15
Q

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA)

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16
Q

Cystic fibrosis (CF)

A

La Mucoviscidose/ la Fibrose kystique

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17
Q

alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency

A

déficit en alpha 1-antitrypsine

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18
Q

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

A

fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique (FPI)

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19
Q

obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

A

syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil (SAOS)

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20
Q

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

A

Aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique (ABPA)

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21
Q

acute pulmonary oedema (APO)

A

œdeme aigu du poumon (OAP)

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22
Q

small cell cancer (SCLC)

A

carcinome du poumon à petites cellules

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23
Q

non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

A

carcinomes non à petites cellules

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24
Q

clubbing

A

hippocratisme digital

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25
Q

the patient appears short of breath

A

le maladie a l’air essoufflé

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26
Q

stridor

A

tirage

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27
Q

cyanosis

A

cyanose

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28
Q

shape of the chest

A

conformation du thorax

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29
Q

kyphosis

A

cyphose

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30
Q

scoliosis

A

scoliose

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31
Q

barrel-shaped chest

A

thorax en tonneau

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32
Q

harrison’s sulcus

A

chapelet costal

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33
Q

movements of the chest

A

mouvements respiratoires

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34
Q

respiratory rate (RR)

A

fréquence respiratoire (FR)

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35
Q

tachypnoea

A

tachypnée

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36
Q

intercostal recession

A

tirage intercostal

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37
Q

symmetrical breathing

A

respirations symétriques

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38
Q

chest drain

A

drain thoracique

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39
Q

trachea (position)

A

trachée (position)

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40
Q

chest expansion

A

ampliation thoracique

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41
Q

tactile vocal fremitus (“say 99”)

A

vibrations vocales ()

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42
Q

normal tactile vocal fremitus

A

vibrations vocales normales

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43
Q

increased tactile vocal fremitus (consolidation or large cavity)

A

exagération de vibrations vocales (condensation ou cavité pulmonaire)

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44
Q

diminished or absent vocal fremitus

A

diminution ou absence de vibrations vocales (épanchement pleural ou pneumothorax)

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45
Q

palpate for lymph nodes

A

palpation à la recherche d’adénopathies

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46
Q

axillary

A

axillaires

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47
Q

supraclavicular

A

sus-claviculaires

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48
Q

cervical

A

cervicales

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49
Q

i am just going to tap your back

A

je vais percuter vos poumons

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50
Q

normal degree of resonance

A

sonorité normale

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51
Q

increased resonance

A

sonorité augmentée

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52
Q

hyper-resonant

A

hypersonorité

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53
Q

tympanic resonance

A

tympanisme

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54
Q

emphysema

A

emphysème

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55
Q

pneumothorax

A

pneumothorax

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56
Q

diminished resonance (dullness)

A

sonorité diminuée (submatité)

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57
Q

consolidation

A

condensation

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58
Q

collapse (atelectasis)

A

atélectasie

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59
Q

no resonance (stony dullness)

A

sonorité abolie (matité)

60
Q

pleural effusion

A

épanchement pleural

61
Q

haemothorax

A

hémothorax

62
Q

empyema

A

empyème

63
Q

I am just going to listen to your lungs

A

je vais écouter vos poumons

64
Q

breathe in and out through your mouth

A

respirez lentement en gardant la bouche ouverte

65
Q

can you give me a cough?

A

pouvez-vous tousser?

66
Q

vesicular breathing

A

murmure vésiculaire

67
Q

good air entry (A/E) bilaterally

A

bonne entrée d’air (BEA)/auscultation libre et symétrique (ALS)

68
Q

bronchial breathing

A

souffle

69
Q

high pitched tubular bronchial breathing

A

souffle tubaire

70
Q

low-pitched amphoric bronchial breathing

A

souffle amphorique

71
Q

bronchovesicular bronchial breathing

A

souffle pleurétique

72
Q

added sounds

A

râles

73
Q

rhonchi

A

siblants et ronflants

74
Q

high-pitched ronchi

A

sibilants

75
Q

low-pitched ronchi or sonorous

A

ronflants ou ronchus

76
Q

crepitations

A

crépitants

77
Q

fine crepitations

A

crépitants

78
Q

coarse crepitations or rales or bubbling noises

A

râles sous-crépitants ou râles bulleux

79
Q

pleural rub

A

frottements pleuraux

80
Q

lung anatomy: horizontal/oblique fissure

A

scissure horizontale/oblique

81
Q

lung anatomy: apex/superior/middle/inferior lobe

A

apex/lobe supérieur/moyen/inférieur

82
Q

lung anatomy: cardiac notch

A

incisure cardiaque

83
Q

vocal resonance of normal intensity

A

retentissement normal

84
Q

resonance is increased

A

retentissement exagéré de la voix

85
Q

bronchophony

A

bronchophonie

86
Q

whispering pectoriloquy

A

pectoriloquie aphone

87
Q

resonance is diminished

A

retentissement diminué

88
Q

aegophony

A

égophonie

89
Q

sputum exam :direct examination

A

examen des expectorations - examen direct

90
Q

gram stain

A

coloration de gram

91
Q

culture and sensitivity

A

mise en culture et antibiogramme

92
Q

examination for acid-fast bacilli (AFB)

A

recherche du bacille de Koch

93
Q

cytology

A

cytologie

94
Q

examination for malignant cells

A

recherches de cellules néoplasiques

95
Q

blood tests

A

bilan sanguin

96
Q

full blood count (FBC)

A

numération formule sanguine (NFS)

97
Q

blood cultures

A

hémocultures

98
Q

examination of the pleura

A

examen de la plèvre

99
Q

pleural aspiration

A

ponction pleurale

100
Q

biochemistry of the pleural fluid

A

biochimie du liquide pleural

101
Q

transudate

A

transsudat

102
Q

exudate

A

exsudat

103
Q

pleural biopsy

A

biopsie de la plèvre

104
Q

intradermal tests

A

intradermoréactions

105
Q

tuberculin test or mantoux test

A

intradermoréaction à la tuberculine

106
Q

skin sensitivity tests

A

tests d’allergies cutanées

107
Q

pulmonary function tests (PFT)

A

Explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires (EFR)

108
Q

peak flow meter

A

débitmètre de pointe

109
Q

this is a simple test to see how well your lungs work

A

voici un test simple pour évaluer votre débit expiratoire

110
Q

blow as hard and as fast as you can, like if you need to blow out lots of candles

A

soufflez d’un seul coup, le plus fort et le plus vite possible, comme pour éteindre des bougies

111
Q

peak expiratory flow (PEF)

A

débit expiratoire de pointe (DEP)

112
Q

spirometry

A

spirométrie

113
Q

vital capacity (VC)

A

capacité vitale (CV)

114
Q

forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)

A

volume expiratoire maximum en une seconde (VEM1)

115
Q

total lung capacity (TLC)

A

capacité pulmonaire totale (CPT)

116
Q

residual volume (RV)

A

capacité résiduelle fonctionnelle (CRF)

117
Q

forced vital capacity (FVC)

A

capacité vitale forcée (CVF)

118
Q

arterial blood gas (ABG)

A

gaz du sang

119
Q

room air (RA)

A

air ambient (AA)

120
Q

oxygen saturation (SaO2)

A

saturation en oxygène (Sa02)

121
Q

radiology

A

examen radiologique

122
Q

chest X-ray (CXR)

A

Radiographie pulmonaire (RP)

123
Q

posterior-anterior view (PA)

A

cliché de face

124
Q

lateral view

A

cliché de profil

125
Q

chest X-ray

A

radiographie des poumons

126
Q

trachea

A

trachée

127
Q

trachea central

A

trachée centrale

128
Q

trachea deviated

A

trachée déviée

129
Q

mediastinal shift

A

déviation du médiastin

130
Q

nodules

A

nodules

131
Q

white out

A

poumon blanc

132
Q

costophrenic angles: visible/blunted

A

angles costophréniques: visible/émousseés

133
Q

hilar lymphadenopathy

A

lymphadénopathie hilaire

134
Q

no active lung disease

A

pas de lésion pulmonaire détectée

135
Q

consolidation

A

foyer de consolidation

136
Q

CT scan

A

scanner

137
Q

CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA)

A

angioscanner des artères pulmonaires

138
Q

High resolution CT (HRCT)

A

scanner thoracique à haute résolution

139
Q

bronchoscopy

A

fibroscopie bronchique

140
Q

biopsy

A

biopsie

141
Q

bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)

A

Lavage bronchoalvéolaire (LBA)

142
Q

Vesicular breathing

A

Le murmure vésiculaire

143
Q

Reduced breath sounds

A

Une diminution du murmure vesiculaire

144
Q

Absence of breath sounds

A

Une abolition du murmure vesiculaire

145
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Rétrécissement aortique

146
Q

Jugular full in RHF

A

Une turgescence jugulaire

Medical French (25 decks)

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