Système respiratoire 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lower respiratory tract infection LRTI

A

Infection des voies respiratoires basses (IVRB)

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2
Q

pneumonia

A

pneumonie (pneumopathie infectieuse)

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3
Q

community acquired pneumonia

A

pneumonie communautaire

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4
Q

health-associated pneumonia

A

pneumonie extrahospitalière associée à des soins de santé lourds

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5
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)/nosocomial pneumonia

A

pneumonie acquise à l’hôpital/pneumonie nosocomiale

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6
Q

ventilation acquired pneumonia

A

pneumonie sous ventilation assistée (PVA)

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7
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

pneumonie d’aspiration

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8
Q

tuberculosis

A

tuberculose

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9
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

bronchite chronique

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10
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

embolie pulmonaire (EP)

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11
Q

pneumothorax

A

pneumothorax

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12
Q

sarcoidosis

A

sarcoïdose

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13
Q

severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

A

syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS)

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14
Q

avian influenza

A

grippe aviaire

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15
Q

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA)

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16
Q

Cystic fibrosis (CF)

A

La Mucoviscidose/ la Fibrose kystique

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17
Q

alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency

A

déficit en alpha 1-antitrypsine

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18
Q

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

A

fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique (FPI)

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19
Q

obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

A

syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil (SAOS)

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20
Q

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

A

Aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique (ABPA)

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21
Q

acute pulmonary oedema (APO)

A

œdeme aigu du poumon (OAP)

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22
Q

small cell cancer (SCLC)

A

carcinome du poumon à petites cellules

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23
Q

non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

A

carcinomes non à petites cellules

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24
Q

clubbing

A

hippocratisme digital

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25
the patient appears short of breath
le maladie a l'air essoufflé
26
stridor
tirage
27
cyanosis
cyanose
28
shape of the chest
conformation du thorax
29
kyphosis
cyphose
30
scoliosis
scoliose
31
barrel-shaped chest
thorax en tonneau
32
harrison's sulcus
chapelet costal
33
movements of the chest
mouvements respiratoires
34
respiratory rate (RR)
fréquence respiratoire (FR)
35
tachypnoea
tachypnée
36
intercostal recession
tirage intercostal
37
symmetrical breathing
respirations symétriques
38
chest drain
drain thoracique
39
trachea (position)
trachée (position)
40
chest expansion
ampliation thoracique
41
tactile vocal fremitus ("say 99")
vibrations vocales ()
42
normal tactile vocal fremitus
vibrations vocales normales
43
increased tactile vocal fremitus (consolidation or large cavity)
exagération de vibrations vocales (condensation ou cavité pulmonaire)
44
diminished or absent vocal fremitus
diminution ou absence de vibrations vocales (épanchement pleural ou pneumothorax)
45
palpate for lymph nodes
palpation à la recherche d'adénopathies
46
axillary
axillaires
47
supraclavicular
sus-claviculaires
48
cervical
cervicales
49
i am just going to tap your back
je vais percuter vos poumons
50
normal degree of resonance
sonorité normale
51
increased resonance
sonorité augmentée
52
hyper-resonant
hypersonorité
53
tympanic resonance
tympanisme
54
emphysema
emphysème
55
pneumothorax
pneumothorax
56
diminished resonance (dullness)
sonorité diminuée (submatité)
57
consolidation
condensation
58
collapse (atelectasis)
atélectasie
59
no resonance (stony dullness)
sonorité abolie (matité)
60
pleural effusion
épanchement pleural
61
haemothorax
hémothorax
62
empyema
empyème
63
I am just going to listen to your lungs
je vais écouter vos poumons
64
breathe in and out through your mouth
respirez lentement en gardant la bouche ouverte
65
can you give me a cough?
pouvez-vous tousser?
66
vesicular breathing
murmure vésiculaire
67
good air entry (A/E) bilaterally
bonne entrée d'air (BEA)/auscultation libre et symétrique (ALS)
68
bronchial breathing
souffle
69
high pitched tubular bronchial breathing
souffle tubaire
70
low-pitched amphoric bronchial breathing
souffle amphorique
71
bronchovesicular bronchial breathing
souffle pleurétique
72
added sounds
râles
73
rhonchi
siblants et ronflants
74
high-pitched ronchi
sibilants
75
low-pitched ronchi or sonorous
ronflants ou ronchus
76
crepitations
crépitants
77
fine crepitations
crépitants
78
coarse crepitations or rales or bubbling noises
râles sous-crépitants ou râles bulleux
79
pleural rub
frottements pleuraux
80
lung anatomy: horizontal/oblique fissure
scissure horizontale/oblique
81
lung anatomy: apex/superior/middle/inferior lobe
apex/lobe supérieur/moyen/inférieur
82
lung anatomy: cardiac notch
incisure cardiaque
83
vocal resonance of normal intensity
retentissement normal
84
resonance is increased
retentissement exagéré de la voix
85
bronchophony
bronchophonie
86
whispering pectoriloquy
pectoriloquie aphone
87
resonance is diminished
retentissement diminué
88
aegophony
égophonie
89
sputum exam :direct examination
examen des expectorations - examen direct
90
gram stain
coloration de gram
91
culture and sensitivity
mise en culture et antibiogramme
92
examination for acid-fast bacilli (AFB)
recherche du bacille de Koch
93
cytology
cytologie
94
examination for malignant cells
recherches de cellules néoplasiques
95
blood tests
bilan sanguin
96
full blood count (FBC)
numération formule sanguine (NFS)
97
blood cultures
hémocultures
98
examination of the pleura
examen de la plèvre
99
pleural aspiration
ponction pleurale
100
biochemistry of the pleural fluid
biochimie du liquide pleural
101
transudate
transsudat
102
exudate
exsudat
103
pleural biopsy
biopsie de la plèvre
104
intradermal tests
intradermoréactions
105
tuberculin test or mantoux test
intradermoréaction à la tuberculine
106
skin sensitivity tests
tests d'allergies cutanées
107
pulmonary function tests (PFT)
Explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires (EFR)
108
peak flow meter
débitmètre de pointe
109
this is a simple test to see how well your lungs work
voici un test simple pour évaluer votre débit expiratoire
110
blow as hard and as fast as you can, like if you need to blow out lots of candles
soufflez d'un seul coup, le plus fort et le plus vite possible, comme pour éteindre des bougies
111
peak expiratory flow (PEF)
débit expiratoire de pointe (DEP)
112
spirometry
spirométrie
113
vital capacity (VC)
capacité vitale (CV)
114
forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)
volume expiratoire maximum en une seconde (VEM1)
115
total lung capacity (TLC)
capacité pulmonaire totale (CPT)
116
residual volume (RV)
capacité résiduelle fonctionnelle (CRF)
117
forced vital capacity (FVC)
capacité vitale forcée (CVF)
118
arterial blood gas (ABG)
gaz du sang
119
room air (RA)
air ambient (AA)
120
oxygen saturation (SaO2)
saturation en oxygène (Sa02)
121
radiology
examen radiologique
122
chest X-ray (CXR)
Radiographie pulmonaire (RP)
123
posterior-anterior view (PA)
cliché de face
124
lateral view
cliché de profil
125
chest X-ray
radiographie des poumons
126
trachea
trachée
127
trachea central
trachée centrale
128
trachea deviated
trachée déviée
129
mediastinal shift
déviation du médiastin
130
nodules
nodules
131
white out
poumon blanc
132
costophrenic angles: visible/blunted
angles costophréniques: visible/émousseés
133
hilar lymphadenopathy
lymphadénopathie hilaire
134
no active lung disease
pas de lésion pulmonaire détectée
135
consolidation
foyer de consolidation
136
CT scan
scanner
137
CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA)
angioscanner des artères pulmonaires
138
High resolution CT (HRCT)
scanner thoracique à haute résolution
139
bronchoscopy
fibroscopie bronchique
140
biopsy
biopsie
141
bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
Lavage bronchoalvéolaire (LBA)
142
Vesicular breathing
Le murmure vésiculaire
143
Reduced breath sounds
Une diminution du murmure vesiculaire
144
Absence of breath sounds
Une abolition du murmure vesiculaire
145
Aortic stenosis
Rétrécissement aortique
146
Jugular full in RHF
Une turgescence jugulaire