Système cardiovasculaire 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

cardiac enzymes

A

enzymes cardiaques

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2
Q

troponin

A

troponine

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3
Q

CKMB

A

CKMB

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4
Q

coagulation

A

coagulation

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5
Q

INR

A

INR

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6
Q

D-Dimer

A

D-dimères

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7
Q

BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)

A

Peptide cérébral natriurétique (connu sous l’abréviation BNP )

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8
Q

Electrocardiogram ECG

A

électrocardiogramme ECG

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9
Q

Holter monitor

A

moniteur holter

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10
Q

Telemetry

A

télémétrie

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11
Q

ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)

A

mesure ambulatoire de la pression artérielle (MAPA)

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12
Q

echocardiography (echo)

A

échocardiographie (écho)

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13
Q

transthoracic echo (TTE)

A

échocardiographie transthoracique (ETT)

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14
Q

transoesophageal echo (TOE)

A

échocardiographie transœsophagagienne (ETO)

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15
Q

ejection fraction

A

fraction d’éjection (FE)

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16
Q

exercise stress test (EST; on treadmill)

A

épreuve d’effort (sur tapis roulant)

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17
Q

angioplasty

A

angioplastie

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18
Q

percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

A

intervention coronarienne percutanée (ICP)

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19
Q

carotid doppler

A

doppler carotidien

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20
Q

carotid angiography

A

angiographie carotidienne

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21
Q

i am just going to do a tracing of your heart

A

je vais vous faire un électrocardiogramme

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22
Q

i will put stickers on your chest and connect the leads

A

je vais vous placer des électrodes sur la poitrine. Je vais y connecter la machine.

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23
Q

I am not going to give you an electric shock!

A

Cela ne va pas vous donner de choc électrique!

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24
Q

It doesn’t hurt

A

Cela ne fait pas mal

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25
Q

rhythm

A

rythme

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26
Q

normal sinus rhythm

A

rythme sinusal normal

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27
Q

rate

A

fréquence

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28
Q

sinus bradycardia

A

bradycardie sinusale

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29
Q

sinus tachycardia

A

tachycardie sinusale

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30
Q

premature ventricular contractions (PVC)

A

extrasystole ventriculaire (ESV)

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31
Q

atrial premature contractions (APC)

A

extrasystole auriculaire (ESA)

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32
Q

P wave

A

Onde P

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33
Q

PR interval

A

intervalle PR

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34
Q

atrioventricular block (AV block)

A

Bloc auriculoventriculaire (BAV)

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35
Q

Q wave

A

Onde Q

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36
Q

QRS complex

A

complexe QRS

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37
Q

broad

A

élargi

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38
Q

narrow

A

étroit

39
Q

left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)

A

Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (HVG)

40
Q

QT interval

A

intervalle QT

41
Q

prolonged QT

A

QT prolongé

42
Q

shortened QT

A

QT raccourci

43
Q

T wave

A

Onde T

44
Q

T wave inversion

A

l’inversion de l’onde T

45
Q

flattening of the t wave

A

aplanissement de l’onde T

46
Q

ST segment

A

segment ST

47
Q

Elevated ST

A

sus-décalage du segment ST

48
Q

ST depression

A

Sous-décalage du segment ST

49
Q

acute coronary syndrome

A

syndrome coronarien aigu

50
Q

with ST elevation

A

avec élévation du segment ST (SCAST+/-STEMI)

51
Q

without ST elevation

A

sans élévation du segment ST (SCA ST-/NSTEMI)

52
Q

cardiac axis

A

axis cardiaque

53
Q

right axis deviation

A

déviation axiale droite

54
Q

left axis deviation

A

déviation axiale gauche

55
Q

bundle branch block

A

bloc de branche

56
Q

RBBB

A

Bloc de branche droit (BBD)

57
Q

LBBB

A

Bloc de branche gauche (BBG)

58
Q

arrhythmias

A

troubles du rythme cardiaque

59
Q

atrial flutter

A

flutter auriculaire

60
Q

atrial fibrillation(AF)

A

fibrillation auriculaire (FA)

61
Q

rate controlled

A

maîtrise de la fréquence cardiaque

62
Q

rhythm controlled

A

réduction de fibrillation

63
Q

paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF)

A

fibrillation auriculaire paroxystique (FAP)

64
Q

supraventricular tachycardia SVT

A

tachycardie supraventriculaire (TSV)

65
Q

ventricular tachycardia (VT)

A

tachycardie ventriculaire (TV)

66
Q

ventricular fibrillation (VF)

A

Fibrillation ventriculaire (FV)

67
Q

Wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (WPW)

A

syndrome de wolff-parkinson-white(WPW)

68
Q

permanent pacemaker PPM

A

stimulateur cardiaque (pacemaker!)

69
Q

implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD)

A

défibrillateur cardiaque implantable (DCI)

70
Q

how long have you been on this medication?

A

depuis quand prenez-vous ce médicament?

71
Q

antiplatelet drugs

A

antiagrégants plaquettaires

72
Q

aspirin

A

aspirine

73
Q

clopidogrel (plavix)

A

clopidogrel (plavix)

74
Q

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE )

A

inhibiteur de l’enzyme de conversion (IEC)

75
Q

beta-blockers

A

bêta-bloquants

76
Q

calcium antagonist

A

inhibiteurs calciques

77
Q

diuretic

A

diurétique

78
Q

digoxin

A

digoxine

79
Q

international normalized ratio (INR)

A

ratio international normalisé (RNI ou INR)

80
Q

low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)

A

héparine de bas poids moléculaire (HBPM)

81
Q

unfractionated heparin (UFH)

A

heéparine non fractionnée (HNF)

82
Q

warfarin

A

warfarine (coumadine/ AVK =anti-vit K)

83
Q

why are you on this?

A

pourquoi prenez-vous ce médicament?

84
Q

irregular heart beat

A

rythme du cœur irrégulier

85
Q

blood clot in lower limbs

A

caillot de sang dans les membres inférieurs

86
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

embolie pulmonaire (EP)

87
Q

cerebrovascular accident CVA

A

accident cérébral vasculaire (ACV)

88
Q

heart valve replacement

A

remplacement valvulaire

89
Q

tissue valve

A

bioprothèse

90
Q

metallic valve

A

métallique

91
Q

severe heart failure

A

insuffisance cardiaque grave

92
Q

Aortic aneurysm

A

Anévrisme aortique

93
Q

loop diuretics

A

diurétiques de l’anse