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Medical French > Système respiratoire 1 > Flashcards

Système respiratoire 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

do you have a cough

A

toussez-vous?

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2
Q

how long have you had the cough

A

vous-toussez depuis quand?

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3
Q

is it a dry cough?

A

est-ce une toux sèche?

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4
Q

is it a productive cough?

A

est-ce une toux grasse?

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5
Q

when is it worse?

A

quand est-ce pire?

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6
Q

is it worse in the night?

A

est-ce pire pendant la nuit?

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7
Q

is it worse after eating?

A

est-ce pire après avoir manger?

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8
Q

does anything precipitate the coughing such as..

A

y-a-t-il des facteurs déclenchant la toux tels que…

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9
Q

dust

A

la poussière

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10
Q

pollen

A

le pollen

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11
Q

cold

A

le froid

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12
Q

exercise

A

l’exercice

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13
Q

does anything relieve the cough?

A

y-a-t-il des facteurs calmant la toux?

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14
Q

cough mixture

A

sirop pour la toux

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15
Q

sitting upright

A

la position assise

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16
Q

is it painful?

A

cette toux est-elle douloureuse?

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17
Q

have you recently had a viral infection?

A

récemment, avez-vous eu une maladie virale?

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18
Q

do you bring up any sputum?

A

crachez-vous?

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19
Q

what color is it?

A

quel est l’aspect des crachats?

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20
Q

yellow purulent

A

jaune purulent

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21
Q

green

A

vert

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22
Q

dirty

A

sale

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23
Q

how much?

A

quelle quantité

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24
Q

how long have you been coughing up phlegm?

A

depuis combien de temps crachez-vous?

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25
Q

is the smell of the sputum offensive?

A

ces expectorations ont-elles une odeur désagréable?

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26
Q

show me your sputum cup

A

montrez-moi votre crachoir?

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27
Q

have you ever coughed up blood?

A

avez-vous déjà craché du sang?

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28
Q

what color was it?

A

quel en était l’aspect?

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29
Q

frothy and pink

A

crachats rose mousseux

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30
Q

red streaks in the mucus

A

stries de sang mêlées aux crachats

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31
Q

clots of red blood

A

caillots de sang rouge

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32
Q

clots of black blood

A

caillots noirs

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33
Q

since when have you been spitting blood?

A

depuis quand crachez-vous du sang?

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34
Q

have you lost weight recently?

A

avez-vous perdu du poids récemment?

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35
Q

are you any blood thinners?

A

prenez-vous des medicaments qui augmentent le risque de saignement?

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36
Q

do you suffer from chest pain

A

avez-vous des douleurs de poitrine?

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37
Q

have you had a recent trauma to your chest?

A

avez-vous eu un traumatisme thoracique récent?

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38
Q

deep inspiration

A

l’inspiration profonde

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39
Q

coughing

A

la toux

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40
Q

exacerbating factors

A

facteurs aggravants

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41
Q

associated factors

A

facteurs associés

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42
Q

fever

A

fièvre

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43
Q

sputum

A

expectoration

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44
Q

shortness of breath

A

essoufflement

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45
Q

hoarseness

A

enrouement

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46
Q

night sweats

A

sueurs nocturnes

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47
Q

unintentional weight loss

A

perte de poids involontaire

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48
Q

occupational history

A

histoire professionelle

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49
Q

what do you work as?

A

quel est votre métier?

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50
Q

have you ever been exposed to asbestos?

A

avez-vous déjà été exposé à l’asbestose?

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51
Q

have you ever been exposed to dust for example in mines?

A

avez-vous déjà été exposé à la poussière , par exemple dans les mines?

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52
Q

are your symptoms better during the weekend or on your days off?

A

vos symptômes se sont-ils améliorés pendant le week-end ou vos jours de congés?

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53
Q

do you smoke?

A

est-ce que vous fumez?

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54
Q

how many cigarettes a day?

A

combien de cigarettes par jour?

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55
Q

how many years have you been smoking this amount?

A

cela fait combien d’années que vous fumez cette quantité?

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56
Q

have you ever tried to quit?

A

avez-vous déjà essayé d’arrêter?

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57
Q

what have you tried?

A

en faisant quoi?

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58
Q

without help (cold turkey?)

A

sans assistance

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59
Q

tablets

A

comprimés

60
Q

patch

A

patch

61
Q

chewing-gum

A

chewing-gum

62
Q

hypnotherapy

A

hyponothérapie

63
Q

do you want to stop?

A

avez-vous envie d’arrêter?

64
Q

you have several options

A

vous avez plusieurs options

65
Q

asthma

A

asthme

66
Q

do you have intermittent shortness of breath?

A

souffrez-vous de gêne respiratoire survenant par crise?

67
Q

wheeze

A

sifflements?

68
Q

nocturnal cough

A

toux nocturne

69
Q

when was your asthma diagnosed?

A

quand votre asthme a-t-il été diagnostiqué?

70
Q

symptoms

A

symptômes

71
Q

precipitating factors

A

facteurs précipitants

72
Q

do you know of anything that makes your symptoms worse?

A

savez-vous ce qui aggrave vos symptômes?

73
Q

cold air

A

l’air froid

74
Q

exercise

A

l’exercice

75
Q

emotion - stressful situations

A

l’émotion - des situations angoissantes

76
Q

allergens

A

les allergènes

77
Q

dust

A

la poussière

78
Q

pollen

A

des pollens

79
Q

fur

A

la fourrure

80
Q

infections

A

les infections

81
Q

smoke

A

la fumée

82
Q

NSAIDs eg aspirin

A

les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdes (AINS), par exemple l’aspirine

83
Q

beta blockers

A

les bêta-bloquants

84
Q

at home, do you have any pets?

A

chez vous, est-ce que vous avez des animaux domestiques?

85
Q

carpets

A

moquettes

86
Q

feather pillows or duvets?

A

oreillers et couettes en plume?

87
Q

what is your usual peak flow reading?

A

quel est votre débit de pointe habituel?

88
Q

other atopic diseases

A

autres maladies atopiques

89
Q

do you suffer from any other atopic conditions?

A

souffrez-vous d’autre maladies atopiques (allergiques)?

90
Q

eczema

A

eczéma

91
Q

hay fever

A

rhume des foins?

92
Q

allergic rhinitis

A

rhinite allergique?

93
Q

do you suffer from any allergies?

A

avez-vous des allergies?

94
Q

do you have a family history of atopy

A

avez-vous des antécédents familiaux d’atopie?

95
Q

severity of asthma

A

sévérité de l’asthme

96
Q

are your symptoms better at weekend and during the holidays?

A

vos symptômes s’améliorent-ils pendant le week-end ou les vacances?

97
Q

how many days per week do you need to take off school or work because of your asthma?

A

combien de jours par semaine êtes-vous absent de l’école ou du travail à cause de votre asthme?

98
Q

how many nights per week is your sleep disturbed by your asthma?

A

combien de fois par semaine votre sommeil est-il interrompu par votre asthme?

99
Q

have you found that you are using your reliever treatment more frequently?

A

trouvez-vous que vous utilisez de plus en plus votre traitement symptomatique?

100
Q

reliever

A

traitement symptomatique

101
Q

beta2-agonist

A

bêta2-agonistes

102
Q

short-acting

A

de courte durée

103
Q

long-acting

A

de longue durée

104
Q

preventer

A

traitement préventif

105
Q

steroids

A

corticoïdes

106
Q

inhaled

A

en aérosol

107
Q

oral

A

par voie orale

108
Q

do you manage okay with your inhaler?

A

est-ce que vous arrivez à bien utiliser vos aérosols?

109
Q

show me how you use them

A

montrez-moi comment vous les utilisez

110
Q

COPD

A

BPCO (broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive)

111
Q

when was your COPD diagnosed?

A

Quand votre BPCO a-t-elle été diagnostiquée

112
Q

have you had the pneumococcal and influenza “flu” vaccines?

A

avez-vous eu vos vaccins contre la pneumonie et la grippe?

113
Q

have you stopped smoking?

A

est-ce que vous avez arrêté de fumer?

114
Q

have you ever attended a pulmonary rehab session?

A

avez-vous déjà assisté à une session de réhabilitation pulmonaire?

115
Q

are you taking inhalers?

A

prenez-vous des aérosols-doseurs?

116
Q

nebulisers?

A

des nébuliseurs?

117
Q

a tapering dose of steroids

A

des corticoïdes par voie orale progressivement diminués?

118
Q

do you have oxygen therapy at home?

A

avez-vous de l’oxygène à domicile?

119
Q

do you use it continuously?

A

est-ce que vous l’utilisez en continu?

120
Q

do you use it during the day?

A

est-ce que vous l’utilisiez pendant la journée?

121
Q

do you use it at night only?

A

est-ce que vous l’utilisiez seulement pendant la nuit?

122
Q

do you use it only as needed?

A

est-ce que vous l’utilisiez en cas de besoin uniquement?

123
Q

long term oxygen therapy (LTOT)

A

Oxygénothérapie de longue durée

124
Q

oxygen therapie

A

oxygénothérapie

125
Q

nasal cannula

A

canule nasale d’oxygène

126
Q

face mask

A

masque à oxygène

127
Q

non-rebreather

A

masque sans réinspiration

128
Q

venturi mask

A

masque venturi

129
Q

non invasive ventilation (NIV)

A

ventilation non invasive (VNI)

130
Q

biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure (BiPAP)

A

dispositif à deux niveaux de pression positive (connu sous l’abréviation BiPAP)

131
Q

continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

A

dispositif de pression positive des voies aériennes (CPAP)

132
Q

Modified medical research council dyspnoea scale (MMRC)

A

Grade de dyspnée de la MMRC

133
Q

which of the following best describes your complaint?

A

laquelle de ces descriptions correspond le mieux à votre état?

134
Q

I only get breathless with strenuous exercise

A

Je ne deviens essoufflé qu’après un exercice intense

135
Q

I get short of breath when hurrying on the level or walking up a slight hill

A

Je deviens essoufflé quand je me dépêche sur un terrain plat ou en montant une côte

136
Q

I walk slower than people of my age on the level because of breathlessness

A

Je marche plus lentement que des gens de mon âge à cause de mon essoufflement

137
Q

I stop for breath after about 100 metros or a few minutes on the level

A

Je m’arrête pour reprendre mon souffle après avoir marché 100 mètres ou quelques minutes sur terrain plat

138
Q

I am too breathless to leave the house or I am breathless when dressing or undressing

A

Je suis trop essoufflé pour quitter la maison ou je suis trop essoufflé quand je m’habille ou je me déshabille.

139
Q

How many admissions to hospital have you had this year?

A

Combien de fois avez-vous été admis à l’hôpital cette année?

140
Q

common respiratory conditions

A

pathologies respiratoires fréquentes

141
Q

a cold

A

une rhume

142
Q

the flu

A

La grippe

143
Q

URTI

A

Infection des voies respiratoires supérieures (IVRS)

144
Q

Latent TB

A

Infection tuberculeuse latente

145
Q

Acid-fast bacilli

A

Bacille de Koch

Medical French (25 decks)

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