Surveillance Flashcards
how many surveillance system does A/C have ?
- Transponder
- Wx radar
- GPWS
- TCAS
How many XPDR does A321 have ?
2
What is the function of ADS-B OUT ?
With ADS-B OUT capability, the Mode S XPDR auto and continously transmit surveillance data, without preliminary interrogation, to:
* ATC ground station
* A/C capable of ADS-B IN function
XPDR MODE SELECTOR
* STBY
* ON
* AUTO
STBY: both XPDR ellectrically supplied but do not operate
ON: selected XPDR operates
AUTO:
* inflight selected XPDR operates
* on ground XPDR operates only in Mode S (selective a/c interrogation mode)
How many mode can the flight crew use with Wx radar ?
2 mode
* Multiscan automatic mode
* Manual mode
How can fly crew use Multiscan automatic mode ?
MULTISCAN sw set to AUTO
How can fly crew use manual mode ?
MULTISCAN sw set to MAN
What are the benefits when using Wx radar in Multiscan automatic mode ?
- The radar alternatively scans at two antenna tilt settings
- Gain seletor can operate in CAL position
- Remove wx not on flight path or not a threat to a/c
- GCS function operate
Gain selector:
* CAL
Calibrated
CAL: radar auto adjusts the gain based on various parameters (alt, geographical area, season, time of day) to obtain the best wx displayed
Calibrated
What is GCS function ?
Ground clutter suppression
Remove the ground return from ND
What is the operational upper limit of PWS ?
Predictive Windshear System
2300 ft
RA
Can the PWS operate with wx radar OFF ?
Yes if PWS is in auto
What is the range of PWS ?
5NM
What is the range of PWS during T/O roll up to 100kt ?
3NM
When does windshear alert is inhibited ?
For T/O from 100kt until 50ft
For landing below 50ft
What is the colour that present for turbulence ?
Wx radar
Magenta
How far can Wx radar scan for turbulence ?
40NM
What is the colour code when in MAP mode ?
* Black
* Green
* Amber
Wx radar
- Black: water
- Green: ground
- Amber: cities and mountains
Which mode of ND will display wx infor ?
Any mode accept PLAN
How do you know Multiscan automatic mode is active ?
Wx radar
2nd row on ND displayed in green
Wx indication area
How do you know MAN mode is active ?
Wx radar
2nd row on ND displayed in blue
Wx indication area
What ‘NO AUTO TILT’ mess in amber mean ?
Multiscan function is lost
How to make ‘NO AUTO TILT’ mess in amber disapear ?
MULTISCAN sw to MAN
What are the indication when Multiscan function is lost ?
- Tilt value is dashed
- “NO AUTO TILT” in amber mess appear
What is the meaning of a yellow arc on the outermost scale of ND ?
Wx radar
PAC alert of a storm cell
When is PAC alert avail ?
- gain in CAL position
- a/c within 80nm of storm cell
regardless of the position of MULTISCAN sw
What is Wx hazard prediction function ?
Wx radar
Consists of 3 function
* Core Threat Assessment and Associated Threat Assessment
* Predictive Overflight
When does hazard prediction function avail ?
Wx radar
Multiscan mode in AUTO
Wx radar
What is Predictive Overflight ?
Hazard Prediction Function
Alert flight crew of storm cells that may rapidly build below a/c flight path
Wx radar
What is Core Threat Assesment and Associated Threat Assesment ?
Hazard prediction function
Wx radar computes an threat assessment of lightning, hail and convective activity in a storm cell and in the area near the storm cell
Wx radar
What is the range of Core Threat Assessment ?
Hazard Prediction Function
320NM
Wx radar
What is the indication of Associated Threat Assessment ?
Hazard Prediction Function
Red dot within or outside of cell boundary
Hazard predictive function (Wx radar)
When is the information avail ?
Associated Threat Assessment
- For red dot within cell boundary: a/c below freezing level or up to 6000ft abv freezing level
- For red dot outside cel boundary: all alt
Wx radar
When is Predictive Overflight function avail ?
Hazard Predictive Function
Abv 25000ft and up to 40NM
Wx radar
What is the indication of Predictive Overflight function ?
Hazard Predictive Function
Red dot with red boundaries
GPWS
How many basic mode does GPWS have ?
Five mode:
Mode 1. Excessive rate of descent
Mode 2. Excessive terrain closure rate
Mode 3. Altitude loss after takeoff or GA
Mode 4. Terraine clearance not sufficient, if not in landing cofiguration
Mode 5. Excessive descent below glide slope
What is the operational limit of five basic mode of GPWS ?
Up to 2500ft RA
What is the function of predictive GPWS ?
- Forward Looking Terrain Alerting function
- Provide Obstacle database
How does predictive GPWS work ?
Base on GPWS database to displayed terrain infor
What input does GPWS use to compute geometric alt of A/C ?
- Pressure alt
- RA
- Temp
- Barometric ref
- GPS alt for predictive GPWS
- Data from GPWS database for predictive GPWS
GPWS
What are the input of Mode 1 ?
- RA
- Rate of descent
GPWS
What is the caution aural alert of Mode 1 ?
Sink rate, Sink rate
What is the warning aural alert of Mode 1 ?
Pull up
GPWS
What are the input of Mode 2 ?
- Landing gear/flaps config
- RA
- RA rate of change
GPWS
How many mode 2 are there ?
Mode 2A
Mode 2B
What is the difference btw Mode 2A and 2B ?
Mode 2A active during climb, cruise, initial approach
Mode 2B active during approach and 60s after T/O
GPWS
What is the caution aural alert of Mode 2 ?
Terrain, Terrain
GPWS
What is the warning aural alert of Mode 2 ?
Pull up
GPWS
How does mode 3 triggered ?
When alt significantly decrease after T/O, and GA with landing gear of flaps not in landing config
What is the caution aural alert of Mode 3 ?
Don’t sink, Don’t sink
GPWS
How many Mode 4 are there ?
- Mode 4A
- Mode 4B
- Mode 4C
GPWS
When does mode 4A and 4B active ?
during cruise and approach
GPWS
When does Mode 4C active ?
During approach
GPWS
How does mode 4A and 4B trigger ?
Base on phase of flight, landing gear and flap config and speed
GPWS
How does mode 4C trigger ?
Base on minimum terrain clearance and RA
GPWS
What is caution alert of mode 4A ?
- Too low terrain
- Too low gear
GPWS
What is caution alert of mode 4B ?
- Too low terrain
- Too low flap
GPWS
What is caution alert of Mode 4C ?
Too low terrain
GPWS
How does Mode 5 trigger ?
When A/C descend below G/S
GPWS
What is caution alert of mode 5 ?
Glideslope
GPWS
What is the function of TAD ?
Terrain Awareness and Display
Computes a caution and warning envelope in front of A/C. When these boundary conflict with terrain or with an obstacle memorized in database, system generate alert
Enhance GPWS mode
GPWS
Will terrain appear on ND when TAD generate alert without TERR ON ND pb selected ON ?
Yes
GPWS
Without TERR ON ND selected, will terrain be displayed on ND ?
Yes, if TAD generate alert
GPWS
How does TAD and TCF compute A/C position ?
Enhance GPWS mode
They operate purely on lateral GPS position
GPWS
What is the difference btw NEO and CEO A/C relating to TAD and TCF function ?
If nav accuracy is low
On NEO the enhanced GPWS mode is off automatically
On CEO crew need to manually set it off
GPWS
Are warning and caution distance of GPWS constant ?
No, it varry with ground speed and turn rate
GPWS
What is TCF ?
Terrain Clearance Floor
An enhance GPWS Mode 4
GPWS
What is TCF function ?
Compute a terrain clearance envelope around airport RWY.
It will trigger alert when terrain clearance is not sufficent
GPWS
How does TCF trigger alert ?
When A/C descend below protection envelope
GPWS
What is TCF caution alert ?
Too low terrain
GPWS
What is RFCF function ?
Runway Field Clearance Floor
Provide an addition protection for rwy that are at elevation that is significantly more than surrounding area
GPWS
How does RFCF work ?
Runway Field Clearence Floor
Compute an envelop winthin a specific distance from rwy. This envelope base on geometric alt and rwy elevation. If A/C descend below this envelope, alert will be trigger.
GPWS
What is caution alert of RFCF ?
Runway Field Clearance Floor
Too low terrain
GPWS
How to turn off Predictive GPWS mode ?
Enhance GPWS mode
TERR pb OFF
On GPWS pannel
GPWS mode
How to turn all basic GPWS mode off ?
SYS pb off
On GPWS pannel
GPWS
Fault light on SYS pb ?
Basic Mode 1-5 lost
“NAV GPWS FAULT” alert trigger on ECAM
GPWS
What happen if ILS 1 fails inflight ?
Mode 5 lost
But “NAV GPWS FAULT” alert not trigger
GPWS fault light not on
GPWS
G/S MODE pb OFF ?
Mode 5 inhibited
GPWS
FLAP MODE pb OFF ?
Mode 4 inhibited
GPWS
LDG FLAP 3 pb ON
Mode 4 inhibited in config 3
LDG MEMO display FLAPS…3 instead of FLAPS…FULL
GPWS
What is the difference of PULL UP-GPWS pb on NEO and CEO A/C ?
On NEO this pb can only cancel alert of mode 5
On CEO can cancel all mode