Landing Gear Flashcards

1
Q

How are gears and door controlled and operated ?

A

Electically controlled and hydraulically operated

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2
Q

Which system control the operation of gears and doors ?

A

Two Landing Gear Control and Interface Units (LGCIUs)

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3
Q

What are the function of LGCIUs ?

Landing Gear Control and Interface Units

A

-Control operation of gears and doors
-Supply infor abt landing gear to ECAM
-Send signal indicating whether a/c in flight or on ground to other systems

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4
Q

How does LGCIUs operate ?

Landing Gear Control and Interface Units

A

One LGCIU controls one complete gear cycle, then switch automatically to other LGCIU at the completion of retraction cycle.
Also switch over in case of failure

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5
Q

How can the system protect the L/DG ?

Landing Gear

A

Abv 260kt , a safety valve automatically cut off hydraulic supply to landing gear system

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6
Q

Which source does L/DG system take in oder to limit the gears operation ?

Landing Gear

A

ADR 1 and ADR 3

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7
Q

Can the crew lower the gear when lost hydraulic system ?

A

Yes, with gravity extention

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8
Q

How can the crew lower the gear with garvity extention ?

A

Turn the crank on central pedestal 3 times clockwise

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9
Q

What happen when turn the crank 3 times clock wise ?

A
  • 1st crank, isolate the system from hydraulic system
  • 2nd crank, unlock the doors and gears
  • 3rd crank, allow gravity to drop the gears
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10
Q

How are gear dowlocked when using gravity extention ?

A
  • Locking spring crank the main gear into lock position
  • Aerodynamic force assist locking the nose gear
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11
Q

Can crew reset the system after use gravity extention ?

A

Yes, turn the crank anti-clock wise 3 times

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12
Q

What green triangle light on L/DG panel indicate ?

Landing Gear

A

Gears are locked at selected position

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13
Q

What red UNLK light on L/DG panel indicate ?

Landing Gear

A

Gears are not locked at selected position

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14
Q

What happen when LGCIU 1 lost ?

Landing gear control and interface unit

A

Lost indication from L/DG panel

Landing Gear

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15
Q

What is the different btw LGCIU 1 and 2 ?

Landing gear control and interface unit

A

LGCIU 1 supplies to both L/DG panel and ECAM
LGCIU 2 supplies only ECAM

Landing gear control and interface unit

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16
Q

What RED ARROW on L/DG lever mean ?

A

Gears not down when a/c in landing configuration

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17
Q

How can you check the gear is downlocked ?

A

Open WHEEL page check at least 1 triangle on each L/DG is green

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18
Q

What indication of the triangle on WHEEL page mean ?
-Green
-Red
-No triangle
-Amber cross

A

-Green: gear is downlocked
-Red: gear is in transit
-No triangle: gear is uplocked
-Amber cross: LGCIU failed

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19
Q

Which system control the NWS and Brake ?

Nose wheel stearing

A

Brake and Steering Control Unit (BSCU) with two channels

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20
Q

What is the maximum NWS angle ?

Nose wheel stearing

A

+/- 6⁰ with rudder pedal, decrease to 0 from 40kt until 130kt
+/- 75⁰ with hand wheel, decrease to 0 from 20kt until 80kt

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21
Q

When will NWS operate ?

Nose wheel stearing

A

-A/SKID & N/W STRG switch is ON
-Towing control lever in normal position
-One engine running
-A/C on ground
-One BSCU channel
-Yellow hydraulic press avail

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22
Q

How can you prevent rudder pedal orders from going to BSCU ?

Brake and steering control unit

A

Pb on steering handwheel

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23
Q

How can crew center the nose wheel after T/O ?

A

An internal cam mechanism do it automatically

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24
Q

What does NW STRG DISC amber mean ?

A

A/C in towing position and 1 eng running

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25
Q

What kind of brakes are fitted in main L/DG ?

A

Carbon Multidisc brakes

26
Q

Which hydraulic sysyem supplies the NORMAL BRK system ?

A

GREEN

27
Q

Which hydraulic system supplies the ALTERNATE BRK system ?

A

Yellow

28
Q

Which will back up the brake system when lost Green and Yellow system ?

A

Yellow Accumulator

29
Q

How many brake mode are there ?

A

-Normal Brake
-Alternate Brake with or without anti-skid
-Parking brake

30
Q

Which system control the alternate brake ?

A

Alternate Braking Control Unit (ABCU)

31
Q

Which system control the Antiskid ?

A

BSCU

Brake and steering control unit

32
Q

What is BSCU function ?

Brake and steering control unit

A

-Control normal brake, NWS, anti-skid
-Check residual press in brake
-Monitor brake temp
-Provide wheel speed infor to other system

33
Q

How does BSCU operate ?

Brake and steering control unit

A

One channel control at a time, changeover take place at each DOWN L/G lever selection, or in case of one channel failed.

34
Q

What is Anti-Skid sytem purpose ?

A

Provide max brake efficiency by maitaining wheel at the limit of impending skid.

35
Q

How does Anti-Skid system operate ?

A

The speed of each main gear wheel (given by tachometer) is compared with the a/c speed (reference speed). When the wheel speed decrease below 0.87 times the reference speed, brake release order are given to maintain the wheel slip at that value.

36
Q

In Anti-Skid system, how is the reference speed determined ?

A

By BSCU from horizontal acceleration of ADIRU 1 or 2 or 3
In case of ADIRUs malfunction, reference speed = the max of either main landing gear wheel speeds

37
Q

What are the condition to arm AUTO BRK ?

A

-Green avail
-Anti-skid avail
-No failure in brake system
-At least 1 ADIRU avail

38
Q

What are the AUTO BRK mode ?

A

MAX: for take off
MED/LO: for landing

39
Q

When does AUTO BRK activate ?

A

-LO/MED: the command for ground spoiler extend is detected
-MAX:the command for ground spoiler extend is detected and wheel speed > 40kt
- Two SECs must be operative

40
Q

When will AUTO BRK deactivate ?

A

-System is disarm
-Spoiler retract

41
Q

When will AUTO BRK be disarmed ?

A

-Pb switch is pushed
-At least one arming condition is lost
-After take of/touch and go
-Manual brake

42
Q

When does Normal BRK avail ?

A

-Green avail
-A/SKID & N/W STRG is ON

43
Q

When does ALT BRK with antiskid avail ?

A

-Yellow avail
-A/SKID & N/W STRG is ON
-Parking brake is not ON

44
Q

When does ALT BRK lost antiskid ?

A

A/Skid can be deativated
-Electrically (switch, power supply failure, BSCU failure)
-Hydraulically (Y+G lost)

45
Q

Which system is better when using pedal for brake ?

A

Yellow, aka alternate brake

46
Q

How can the Alternate brake system protect the wheel without antiskid ?

A

ABCU limmit the brake press at 1000 psi automatically

Alternate Brake Control Unit

47
Q

How many time can you brake using accumulator ?

A

Min 7 times full brake application

48
Q

How long can the accumulator maintain the Parking Brake ?

A

12 hours

49
Q

What is the different btw MED and LO autobrake ?

A

The diff btw two mode are the time engage after spoiler extend and deceleration rate.

50
Q

DECEL lt mean ?

light

A

Actual deceleration = 80% of selected rate

51
Q

How do you interpret the green arc appear on a wheel in WHEEL page ?

A

Hottest wheel when one brake temp exceeds 100⁰C

52
Q

What does it mean when a green arc turn amber ?

A

The corresponding brake temp > 300⁰C

53
Q

What is the maximum brake temp for take off ?

A

150⁰C with brake fan on
300⁰C without brake fan

54
Q

Anti-skid auto deactivate when ground speed is less than ….

A

20 kt

55
Q

What does the triangles in WHEEL page represent ?

A

L/DG position

56
Q

What is the maximum speed L/DG can be extend ?

A

250kt

57
Q

Landing gear operation is inhibited at what speed ?

A

260kt

58
Q

What would occur if you switch the Anti-skid off ?

A

Lost NWS and Antiskid,Yellow system supplies the brake system

59
Q

Is it require to depress the brake pedal while set parking brake ?

A

NO

60
Q

How do you verify the parking brake is set ?

A
  • ECAM MEMO
  • Triple indicator