Substance Use Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Adverse effect of synthetic steroidal androgens

A

Decreased testicular size
Hepatic toxicity
Altered myocardial function
Early epiphyseal closure

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2
Q

Dilated pupils
Hyperthermia
Tachycardia
Seeing smells

A

LSD ingestion

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3
Q

Yawning
Restlessness
Dysphoria
Rhinorrhea
Lacrimstion
Mydriasis

A

Opioid withdrawal

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4
Q

Most common substance of abuse

A

Alcohol

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5
Q

Most common illicit drug use

A

Marijuana

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6
Q

Decreased inhibition
Drowsiness/lightheartedness
Ataxia/disorientation
Sluggish pupillary response
Bradycardia
“Glue-sniffer’s” rash around nose/mouth

A

Inhalants

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7
Q

Most common fatal complication of inhalant

A

Cardiac arrhythmias

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8
Q

Acute physiologic use of marijuana

A

Dry mout
Dilated pupils
Drowsiness
Distortion of time

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9
Q

Monitor discontinuation of marijuana use

A

Urine THC:creatinine ratio

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10
Q

Alleviation of cannabis hyperemesis sybdrome

A

Long hot showers/baths

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11
Q

Consequence of chronic marijuana use

A

Gynecomastia

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12
Q

Tachycardia
Hypertension
Sweating
Dilated pupils
Insects are crawling on skin

A

Amphetamines

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13
Q

Abrupt change in behavior
Tachycardia
Mydriasis
Gait disturbance
Hallucinations
Pre-teens
Orange crush, skittles, vitamin D

A

Dextromethorphan

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14
Q

Dry flushed skin
Common anti-allergy and sleep aid

A

Diphenhydramine

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15
Q

Effects of chronic cocaine use

A

Choreoathetotic movements
Nasal septal perforation
Chronic rhinorrhea
Seizures with cerebral hemorrhage

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16
Q

Bradycardia
Bradypnea
Hypotension
Hypothermia
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Hyporeactive pupillary reflex
Nystagmus

A

Barbiturate abuse

17
Q

Mydriasis
Violent
Anasarca
Asymmetric pupils
Muscle rigidity
Hyperreflexia
Nystagmus

A

PCP ingestion

18
Q

Anterograde amnesia
Euphoria
Feelings of increased sexuality

A

GHB

19
Q

Hyponatremic seizures from profuse sweating and excessive water intake

A

MDMA

20
Q

Structurally similar to serotonin
If taken together, may cause serotonin syndrome

A

MDMA

21
Q

5 As for Brief intervention in smoking cessation

A

Ask
Advise to quit
Assess willingness
Assist
Arrange follow-up