Growth + Development Flashcards

1
Q

Average birthweight for full term newborn

A

3.25kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Change in birthweight by 5 and 12 months

A

5mo: doubles

12mo: triples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Average birth height for full term newborn

A

50cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Change in birth length by age 2, 4, 13yr

A

2yr: 1.5x
4yr: 2x
13yr: 3x

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Growth rate in 1st year of life and until start of puberty

A

1st year: 20cm/yr

Until puberty: 5-6cm/yr

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Normal head circumference for full term newborn

A

35cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Head growth for first 6mo and 6-12mo

A

First 6mo: 1cm/mo

6-12mo: 0.5cm/mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Macrocephaly

A

Head circumference 2 SD above mean or > 97th percentile for age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Macrocephaly
Normal development
Parents with big heads

A

Normal familial macrocephaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Macrocephaly
Lethargy
Irritability
Vomiting
Feeding difficulty
Sundowning
Bulging fontanelle

A

Hydrocephalus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Microcephaly

A

Head circumference > 2 SD below mean or < 3rd percentile for age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1st drop in weight
Then drop in length and sparing HC

A

Inadequate caloric intake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Short stature
Normal/elevated weight

A

Endocrine disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Weight and height fall together

A

Chronic medical condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Signs of Failure to Thrive

A

Weight < 5th percentile for age
Weight drops 2 major percentile channels
Weight < 80% of ideal weight for age
Weight < 5th percentile on weight-for-length curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tracks
Lift head and chest
Coos

17
Q

Grasp/shake rattle
Full head lift
Bears weight on forearms
Turns to sound

18
Q

Sit with support
Babble
Bounce
Bang objects
Belly crawl
Roll in both directions
Turns to sound

19
Q

Sit without support
Pull to stand
Non-specific mama/dads
Turns to name

20
Q

Walk with one hand held
Specific mama/dada
Mature pincer grasp

21
Q

Loss of reflexes:
Palmar
Rooting
Moro
Plantar

A

3-4mo

4mo

3-6mo

8-9mo

22
Q

Stack 2 cubes
1 step commands
1 body part

23
Q

Walk upstairs
Climb
Stack 4 cubes

24
Q

Run
Jump
Kick
Parallel play
Say 1st name
50% intelligibility

25
Tricycle Hop Circle Pretend play 1st and last name 75% intelligibility
3 yr
26
Tell stories Cooperative play Square 100% intelligibility Walk up/down stairs with 1 foot on each step
4 yr
27
Walk backwards Skip Count to 10 Triangle
5 yr
28
Bicycle Directions Write 1st and last name Diamond
6 yr
29
Reflex that appears by 8-9mo
Parachute reflex
30
Midparental height
Male: [Father’s height + (mother’s height + 5)] / 2 Female: [(Father’s height - 5) + mother’s height] / 2
31
Premature bilateral coronal sutures Normal intelligence Normal hands/feet Midface hypoplasia Proptosis
Crouzon syndrome
32
Sequence of eruption of primary teeth
Mandibular central incisors Maxillary central incisors Maxillary lateral incisors
33
Skull deformity Syndactyly of fingers and toes
Apert syndrome
34
First permanent teeth to erupt
First molars
35
Most common type of craniosynostosis
Premature fusion of midline sagittal suture (scaphocephaly/dolichocephaly)