stem cells Flashcards
stem cell sources
embryos
cord blood
from adults: bone marrow, wisdom teeth
stem cells
can become any type of cell, undifferentiated
reasons to use stem cells
grow stem cells that can be used to serve as replacement cells to treat Alzheimer’s, cancer etc
may one day create whole human organs from a single cell
totopotent
can become any type of cells ( during early division)
pluripotent
can differentiate into nearly any different cell (just starting to become specialized)
unipotent
cells can produce only one cell type, their own, but have to property of self renewal, which distinguishes them from non stem cells
ex muscle stem cells
iPS
induced pluripotent stem cells
first created in 2006 in mice
then 2007 in humans
adult cells have been altered to act as stem cells