respiratory system

Question 0

External respiration

Answer 0

bring gas from outside into lungs

Question 1

what happens when we breath

Answer 1

gas exchange
take in oxygen
release co2

Question 2

aerobic respiration

Answer 2

requires oxygen (plants and animals)

Question 3

diaphragm

Answer 3

muscle that separates lungs from abdominal cavity

Question 4

inhalation

Answer 4

diaphragm comes down and air rushes in

Question 5

exhalation

Answer 5

diaphragm moves into arch and air is squeezed out of lungs

Question 6

cilia

Answer 6

hairlike projections that prevent particles from entering lungs

Question 7

what makes a good respiratory system

Answer 7

thin, moist, in contact with oxygen surrounding environment, in contact with transport system

Question 8

nasal passages

Answer 8

filter, moistens and warms air hairs mucous membrane with cilia by capillaries

Question 9

pharynx

Answer 9

throat

Question 10

larynx

Answer 10

voice box

Question 11

trachea

Answer 11

windpipe
kept open by rings of cartilages
ciliated mucous membrane

Question 12

bronchi

Answer 12

two cartilage ringed tubes lined with ciliated cells

Question 13

bronchioles

Answer 13

groups of tiny tubes with less and less cartilage

Question 14

avioli

Answer 14

respiratory surfaces where gas is exchanged, have large surface area, 300 million in our lungs.

Question 15

path of air

Answer 15

nasal cavity-> pharynx -> larynx-> trachea -> bronchi -> bronchioles -> avioli

Question 16

what smoking can do

Answer 16

smoking = bad

Question 17

lung cancer

Answer 17

tumors in lungs. mostly caused by carcinogens.

Question 18

asthma

Answer 18

sever allergic reaction causing wheezing and breathing problems. bronchioles spasms

Question 19

bronchitis

Answer 19

lining of bronchial tubes are irritated and swollen. passageways to alveoli may swell and fill with mucous

Question 20

emphysema

Answer 20

lungs lose elasticity. permanent damage

Question 21

pneumonia

Answer 21

alveoli are filled with fluid prevents exchange of gases

Question 22

Internal respiration

Answer 22

gas exchange through lungs and bloodstream

Question 23

Cellular respiration

Answer 23

atp production in mitochondria