fertilization Flashcards

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0
Q

internal fertilization

A
inside body
mostly on land
fewer eggs
still many sperm
ex land animals, Sharks, lobsters
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1
Q

external fertilization

A

outside body
in water
many egg many sperm, lack of protection
ex. fish and amphibians

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2
Q

parthenogenesis

A

development of an unfertilized egg into and adult

ex some insects

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3
Q

external development in water

A

fish and amphibians, yolk in egg source of food, O2 diffuses in from water, waste diffuse out, little of no parental care, survival rate is low

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4
Q

external development on land

A

yolk is a source of food, better survival rate, fewer eggs, birds and reptiles

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5
Q

internal development

A

involves growth of embryo within the body of the parent, high survival rate

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6
Q

internal placenta

A

umbilical cord: connects fetus to placenta
placenta: organ rich in blood vessels of mother and embryo, attached to the wall of the uterus, allows movement of nutrients oxygen and carbon dioxide by diffusion and active transport

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7
Q

internal non placenta

A

marsupials: pouched mammals
internal development without placenta attachment , embryo gets food from yolk in egg, born before development is complete, completes development in pouch on outside, mammary glands are source of nutrients in pouch
ex kangaroos

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8
Q

fish

A

external fertilization, external development, lots of eggs, no parental care

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9
Q

amphibians

A

external fertilization, external development, lots of eggs, no parental care

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10
Q

reptiles

A

internal fertilization, external development, many eggs, some parental care

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11
Q

birds

A

internal fertilization, external development, few eggs, much parental care

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12
Q

mammals

A

internal fertilization, internal development, few eggs, most parental care

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