Circulatory System

Question 0

Materials move in and out of cells through…

Answer 0

Diffusion and osmosis

Question 1

What supplies are carried in circulatory system?

Answer 1

Oxygen, nutrients, sugars, water, salts, metabolic waste

Question 2

Cyclosis

Answer 2

Circulation of cytoplasm in a unicellular (their circulatory system)

Question 3

Circulatory systems in Cnidarian

Answer 3

Most cells in contact w/ external environment, direct exchange (Hydra)

Question 4

Circulatory systems in Annelids

Answer 4

Small pulsating vessels as hearts (earthworm)

Question 5

Circulatory system in Insects/arthropods

Answer 5

One pulsating vessel, organs bathing in blood (grasshopper), no oxygen in blood

Question 6

Arteries

Answer 6

Blood AWAY and also BIGGEST higher blood pressure/muscles (always rich in oxygen besides pulmonary artery)

Question 7

Capillaries

Answer 7

Only one cell thick, gas/nutrient/waste exchange DIFFUUUSE

Question 8

Veins

Answer 8

TOWARDS HEART lower blood pressure slowly pushes by skeletal muscles (deoxygenated besides pulmonary vein) valves so it goes da rite way

Question 9

Fish

Answer 9

2 chamber hearts, weak gill capillaries

Question 10

Amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals have…

Answer 10

2 circuits (pulmonary and systematic)

Question 11

Pulmonary circuit

Answer 11

LUNGS TO AND FRO

Question 12

Systemic

Answer 12

To and fro BODY

Question 13

Heart in amphibians/reptiles

Answer 13

3 chambered, inefficient b/c oxygen rich and o2 poor blood still mix

Question 14

Heart in mammals and birds

Answer 14

4 chambered w/ cardiac muscles. two halves to separate oxygenated blood from o2 poor blood

Question 15

Atrium

Answer 15

Blood returns to heart, top half

Question 16

Ventricles

Answer 16

Bottom half, blood is pumped out

Question 17

Valves

Answer 17

Separate atria/ventricles

Question 18

Septum

Answer 18

Separates oxygenated/deoxygenated blood

Question 19

Aorta

Answer 19

Largest artery leaving the heart pumps blood to body

Question 20

Vena cava

Answer 20

Veins leading back into heart (superior/inferior) from body

Question 21

Pathway of blood flow starting from RA?

Answer 21

RA, RV, pulmonary artery, lungs, p vein, LA, LV, aorta to body, vena cava, RA

Question 22

Sinoatrial node/pacemaker

Answer 22

Causes the atria to contract through sending impulses and triggers AV node

Question 23

Atrioventricular node

Answer 23

Causes ventricles to contract

Question 24

Plasma

Answer 24

Watery part w/ dissolved substances

Question 25

Red blood cells

Answer 25

Carry oxygen, majority of blood, shape increases surface area, no nucleus

Question 26

Hemoglobin

Answer 26

Protein that makes it red holds oxygen and contains iron

Question 27

White blood cells

Answer 27

Fight off infectious disease IMMUNE, through phagocytes and lymphocytes, make antibodies

Question 28

Platelets

Answer 28

Blood clots w/ fibrin protein signaled by thromboplastin enzyme

Question 29

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure

Answer 29

Sys=heart contracts

Dia=heart relaxes

Question 30

Antigens

Answer 30

Determine if it’s a foreign invader

Question 31

Universal recipient

Answer 31

AB

Question 32

Universal donor

Answer 32

O

Question 33

Intercellular fluid

Answer 33

Fluid is in between cells

Question 34

Lymph

Answer 34

Fluid in lymphatic system

Question 35

Plasma

Answer 35

Fluid in blood

Question 36

Lymphatic system?

Answer 36

Carries intercellular fluid tht leaked out of vessels back to circulatory system

Question 37

Lymph nodes

Answer 37

Store WBC tht destroy pathogens in lymph

Question 38

Tricuspid/atrial ventricular AV valve

Answer 38

B/w RA and RV (prevent blood from flowing back into atrium)

Question 39

Bicuspid valve/ atrial ventricular AV valve/ Mitral valve

Answer 39

B/w LA and LV