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VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems > STEEPLECHASE - RESPIRATORY > Flashcards

STEEPLECHASE - RESPIRATORY Flashcards

1
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Cow lungs - have distinct lobules (also in pigs and humans)

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2
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Horse lungs - have intermediate lobulation (also in small ruminants)

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3
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Cat lungs - absent lobules in carnivores

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4
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Feline pulmonary aa. - have very thick tunica muscularis

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5
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Rodent larger pulmonary veins - have cardiac muscle

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6
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Normal bronchioles

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7
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Smooth muscle hypertrophy - inflamed bronchioles

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8
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Carbon in alveoli

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9
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Choanal atresia - camelid

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10
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Epistaxis - nosebleed

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11
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Waldeyer’s ring - lymphoid tissues circling the oro and nasopharynx

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12
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Idiopathic lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis

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13
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Cow - nasal granuloma (due to chronic allergic (atopic) rhinitis)

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14
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Granulomatous rhinitis - due to cryptococcus - forms thick capsule with narrow-based budding

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15
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Granulomatous rhinitis - caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi (forms polyps with huge endosporulating sporangia - endspore w/ capsule)

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16
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Sinusitis

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17
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Sinusitis

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18
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Progressive ethmoid haematoma endoscopy - reddening = haemorrhage

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19
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Paranasal sinus cysts in foals and young horses -> face + teeth distortion

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20
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21
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Horse - guttural pouch

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22
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Guttural pouch tympany (air build-up)

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23
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Pig - diverticulum dorsal to oesophagus (pharnyx)

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24
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Balling gun injury pharyngeal lesion in ruminants

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25
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26
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Laryngeal oedema

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27
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Laryngitis

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28
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Laryngeal paralysis in horses - almost always affects left side

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29
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Laryngeal paralysis in horses - denervation atrophy of cricoarytenoid muscles, cartilage sags into larynx

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30
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Laryngeal chondritis

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31
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Trachea

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32
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Parasites in trachea

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33
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Stenotic nares - Brachycephalic airway syndrome

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34
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Elongated soft palate - Brachycephalic airway syndrome

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35
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Tracheal hypoplasia - Brachycephalic airway sundrome

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36
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Tracheal hypoplasia - Brachycephalic airway syndrome

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37
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Tracheal collapse

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38
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Tracheal collapse

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39
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Tracheal oedema + haemorrhage syndrome (partial obstruction by haemorrhage and oedema or dorsal trachea) AKA ‘Honker syndrome’

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40
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Pneumothorax - lungs very collapsed

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41
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Hydrothorax

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42
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Chylothorax

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43
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Fibrinous pleuritis

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44
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Pyothorax - pleuritis

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45
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Chronic pleuritis

46
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Pleuritis - horse

47
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Dog - pleuritis

48
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Pleutritis - cat

49
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Pleuritis - pig

50
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Pulmonary hypoplasia

51
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Lungs - lobe torsion

52
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Lamb - perinatal mortality - patchy atelectasis (collapsed lung)

53
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Lamb, stillborn - diffuse atelectasis (lung is liver-like)

54
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Alveolar emphysema - permanent enlargement of alveoli

55
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Interstitial emphysema

56
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Bleb (emphysema)

57
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Bullae - emphysema

58
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Overinflation of alveoli - congenital lobar overinflation in dog

59
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Pale - anaemic lung

60
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Normal lung - salmon pink

61
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Congested lung

62
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Oedema - alveoli

63
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Embolic thrombi

64
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Pulmonary lung infarction

65
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Septic emboli

66
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Fat emboli

67
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Pulmonary haemorrhage

68
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Pulmonary haemorrhage

69
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Equine exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH)

70
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Endoscope - changes to distal area - equine exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH)

71
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Horse lungs - equine exercise-associated fatal pulmonary haemorrhage

72
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Pulmonary hypertension

73
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Pulmonary vasculitis

74
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Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease

75
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Flattened, cuboidal looking epithelium (should be cuboidal) - bronchitis

76
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Chronic bronchitis - dog

77
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Feline asthma

78
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Bronchiectasis

79
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Primary ciliary dyskinesia - ciliated cells

80
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Male infertility - primary ciliary dyskinesia

81
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Bronchiolitis obliterans - lymphocytes, fibroblasts, fibrous polyps occlude lumen

82
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83
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84
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85
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Aspiration pneumonia - asymmetric lesion

86
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Sequestrum of bronchopneumonia

87
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Chronic adhesions - bronchopneumonia

88
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Aspiration pneumonia

89
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Aspiration pneumonia

90
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Diffuse alveolar damage

91
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Diffuse alveolar damage

92
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Diffuse alveolar damage

93
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Interstitial lung disease - ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)

94
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Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome - foal

95
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Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome - meconium aspiration syndrome in calves

96
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Lipid pneumonia

97
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Alveolar filling disorder

98
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Alveolar histiocytosis / endogenous lipid pneumonia - foamy macrophages in alveoli

99
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Alveolar hyalinosis

100
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Pneumonoconiosis - anthracosis (black, carbon present)

101
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Penumoconiosis - silicates - on bronchioles, fibrosis and granulomatous inflammation

102
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Fog fever (3-methylindole toxicity) - heavy lungs, hyaline mems

103
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Abscesses due to emboli/from chronic bronchopneumonia

104
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Emphysema in lungs due to equine asthma syndrome (recurrent airway obstruction (RAO)), severe asthma

105
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106
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107
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Equine asthma syndrome - inflammatory airway disease

108
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Equine asthma syndrome - recurrent airway obstruction

109
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BAL (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytology), feline asthma - abundant eosinophils, more eosinophils compared to IAD in horses

110
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BAL (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytology) - feline chronic bronchitis - abundant neutrophils

VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems (39 decks)

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