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VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems > Respiratory Pathology II > Flashcards

Respiratory Pathology II Flashcards

1
Q

Lung colour differences (although the texture is more important PM) (3)

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2
Q

What are circulatory disturbances? (8)

A
  • Oedema
  • Thrombosis, embolism and infarction - pul thromboembolism (PTE), in situ thromobi, embolic thrombi, septic emboli, fat emboli
  • Pulmonary haemorrhage
  • Equine exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH)
  • Equine exercise-associated fatal pulmonary haemorrhage
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
  • Pulmonary vasculitis
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3
Q

What is oedema?

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4
Q

Oedema - causes (10)

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5
Q

How does oedema appear grossly and histologically? (8)

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6
Q

What is pulmonary thromboembolism? (PTE) (4)

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7
Q

Causes of pulmonary thrombosis (7)

A
  • Glomerulonephritis/amyloidosis (antithrombin III loss)
  • IMHA (immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia)
  • Hyperadrenocorticism
  • Dirofilaria and Angiostrongylus
  • DIC
  • Heart disease
  • Atherosclerosis, pulmonary vasculitis
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8
Q

Causes of pulmonary embolism (5)

A
  • Valvular endocarditis
  • Jugular thrombosis
  • Hepatic abscess and caudal vena cava thrombosis
  • Uterine/pelvic vein thrombosis
  • Deep vein thrombosis in downer cows
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9
Q

Types of thrombi (4)

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10
Q

What is lung infarction due to? (3)

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11
Q

What are septic emboli? (2)

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12
Q

What are fat emboli? (3)

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13
Q

What is pulmonary haemorrhage? (5)

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14
Q

What is equine exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) (6)

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15
Q

What is equine exercise-associated fatal pulmonary haemorrhage? (4)

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16
Q

What is pulmonary hypertension? (5)

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17
Q

Pulmonary hypertension - histologic lesions, pulmonary venous hypertension (5)

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18
Q

What is pulmonary veno-occlusive disease? (3)

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19
Q

What is pulmonary vasculitis? (3)

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20
Q

What is uraemic pneumonopathy? (5)

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21
Q

Types of airway disease (6)

A
  • Bronchitis
  • Chronic bronchitis - dogs
  • Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy
  • Acute and chronic bronchitis in cats
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia
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22
Q

What is bronchitis? (7)

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23
Q

Bronchitis in dogs (4)

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24
Q

What is eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy? (5)

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25
Q

What can Aspergillus spp. cause? (3)

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26
Q

Acute and chronic bronchitis in cats (5)

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27
Q

What is bronchiectasis? (3)

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28
Q

Bronchiectasis in different species (4)

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29
Q

What does bronchiectasis involve? (6)

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30
Q

What is primary ciliary dyskinesia? (5)

31
Q

Bronchiolar necrosis and inflammation diseases (2)

A
  • Bronchoninterstital pneumonia
  • Bronchiolitis obliterans
32
Q

What is bronchiolitis obliterans? (7)

33
Q

Bronchopneumonia - lesions + predisposing factors (6)

34
Q

Agents that cause bronchopneumonia in ruminants (3)

A
  • Mannheimia haemolytica
  • Histophilus somni
  • Pasteurella multocida
35
Q

Agents that cause bronchopneumonia in pigs (5)

A
  • Actinobacillus sp.
  • Pasteurella multocida
  • Streptococcus suis
  • Haemophilus parasuis
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica
36
Q

Agents that cause bronchopneumonia in horses (4)

A
  • Streptococcus spp.
  • Rhodococcus equi
  • Actinobacillus sp.
  • Klebsiella sp
37
Q

Agents that cause bronchopneumonia in carnivores (6)

A
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica
  • Streptococcus spp.
  • Pasteurella spp.
  • Staphylococcus spp.
  • E. coli
  • Anaerobes
39
Q

What is lobular bronchopneumonia?

40
Q

What is lobar bronchopneumonia?

41
Q

Resolution and sequelae of bronchopneumonia (5)

42
Q

What is chronic suppurative bronchopneumonia? (4)

43
Q

What is squestrum?

44
Q
A

Chronic adhesions - bronchopneumonia

45
Q

What is aspiration pneumonia? (7)

46
Q

Aspiration pneumonia - histological appearance (2)

47
Q

What is interstitial and bronchiointerstitial disease (3)

48
Q

What is diffuse alveolar damage? (7)

49
Q

What is the acute exudative phase of diffuse alveolar damage? (3)

50
Q

What is the subacute proliferation phase of diffuse alveolar damage? (4)

51
Q

What is the chronic fibrosing phase of diffuse alveolar damage? (6)

52
Q

What are the non-infectious types of interstitial disease? (9)

A
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
  • Granulomatous interstitial pneumonia
  • Interstitial lung disease - dogs
  • Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
  • Interstitial and bronchointerstital pneumonia in foals
  • Lipid pneumonia
  • Alveolar filling disorders
  • Pneumoconiosis
53
Q

Anaphylaxis (3)

54
Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (2)

55
Q

Granulomatous interstitial pneumonia (2)

56
Q

Interstitial lung disease in dogs (ARDS) (5)

57
Q

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (7)

58
Q

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome - pathogenesis, histo (6)

59
Q

Interstitial and bronchointerstital pneumonia in foals (4)

60
Q

Lipid pneumonia (6)

61
Q

Alveolar filling disorders (5)

62
Q

Different types of alveolar disorders (4)

63
Q

Pneumoconiosis (11)

64
Q

Direct interstitial non-infectious toxicity (4)

65
Q

Metabolites - interstitial non-infectious toxicity (5)

66
Q

Fog fever (3-methylindole toxicity) - interstitial - non-infectious (7)

67
Q

Non-infectious interstitial diseases (5)

68
Q

Eosinophilic interstitial penumonia

69
Q

Eosinophilic pulmonary granulomatosis

70
Q

Acute interstitial lung disease

71
Q

Donkey pulmonary fibrosis

72
Q

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

73
Q

Embolic pneumonia and abscesses (3)

VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems (39 decks)

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