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VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems > Respiratory Parasites II > Flashcards

Respiratory Parasites II Flashcards

1
Q

What is Aelurostrongylus abstrusus? (6)

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2
Q

Aelurosteongylus abstrusus life cycle, pathogenesis, clinical signs and diagnosis (6)

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3
Q

What is metastrongylus apri? (4)

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4
Q

Morphology of Metastrongylus apri (3)

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5
Q

Epidemiology of Metastrongylus apri (6)

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6
Q

Clinical signs and diagnosis of Metastrongylus apri (6)

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7
Q

Treatment and control of Metastrongylus apri (3)

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8
Q

What are some other examples of respiratory parasites? (2)

A
  • Synamus trachea (nematode)
  • Oestrus ovis (fly)
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9
Q

What is Syngamus trachea? (3)

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10
Q

Synagmus trachea - clinical signs, diagnosis and prevention (5)

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11
Q

What is Oestrus ovis? (4)

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12
Q

What is echinococcus? (3)

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13
Q

Morphology of echinococcus (2)

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14
Q

Echinococcus granulosus life cycle (7)

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  1. Embryonated egg in faeces - ingestion of eggs by intermediate host (sheep, goats, swine, horses)
  2. Oncosphere hatches - penetrates intestinal wall
  3. Hydarid cyst in liver, lungs (grow in diff tissues) - reach maturity after 6-12 months
  4. Ingestion of cysts (in organs - feed on offal from intermediate host) by definitive host (dogs + other carnivores)
  5. Protoscolex (tiny adult tapeworms) from cyst
  6. Scolex attaches to intestine
  7. Develop into adults in the small intestine
  • PPP = 40-50 days in definitive host
  • Humans = accidental intermediate hosts (hydatid cysts in lungs + tissues)
  • Domestic and sylvatic cycles (between non-human primates (e.g., monkeys) and mosquito species found in the forest canopy)
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15
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis life cycle (4)

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16
Q

Echinoccocus granulosus epidemiology (5)

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17
Q

Distribution of Echinococcus granulosus and cystic echinococcus (hydatidosis)

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18
Q

Reemergence of Canine Echinococcus granulosus infection in Wales

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19
Q

Epidemiology of Echinococcus multilocularis (4)

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20
Q

What diseases does Echinoccocus cause in animals? (6)

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21
Q

Echinococcus granulosus disease in humans (5)

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22
Q
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Echinococcus granulosus cyst in liver containing many daughter cysts

23
Q
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Protoscoleces (in definitive host, develop into adults) in drained cyst fluid (Echinococcus granulosus)

24
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis disease - humans (6)

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25
Q

Diagnosis and treatment of echinococcus in animals (7)

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26
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis UK requirements (4)

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27
Q

Control of Echinococcus (6)

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28
Q

Risk-based dog deworming for Echinococcus flowchart example

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29
Q

Summary of respiratory nematodes and cestodes (4)

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VMS2004 Pathology of the Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems (39 decks)

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