Spain Flashcards
When did Sherry became to be popular in the English market?
End of 15th century onwards.
Which place in Spain is considered to be the birth place of Cava?
San Sadurni d’ Anoia.
Who did bring stainless steel temperature-controlled tanks in Catalunia in the 1960s?
Miguel Torres.
When were DO regulations approved in Spain?
1970
What are quality wine designations in Spain?
- DO (Denominacion de Origen)
- DOCa (Denominacion de Origen Calificada)
- VCIG (Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geografica)
- VdlT (Vinos de la Tierra)
- DO Pago (Vinos de Pago)
What are the aging requirements in Spain for Joven, Crianza, Reserva and Grand Reserva?
White and rose:
Joven - less than 15 months (no oak ageing)
Crianza - 18 months (including 6 months in cask)
Reserva - 2 years (including 6 months in cask)
Grand Reserva - 4 years (including 6 months in cask)
Red:
Joven - less than 15 months (no oak ageing)
Crianza - 2 years (including 6 months in cask)
Reserva - 3 years (including 12 months in cask)
Grand Reserva - 5 years (including 18 months in cask)
- cask can be max 330 liters
What are the ageing requirements in Rioja and Ribera del Duero for Crianza, Reserva, and Grand Resera?
White and rose:
Crianza - 18 months (6 months in cask)
Reserva - 2 years (6 months in cask)
Grand Reserva - 4 years (6 months in cask)
Red:
Crianza - 2 years (1 year in cask)
Reserva - 3 years (1 year in cask)
Grand Reserva - 5 years (2 years in cask)
What does “noble” indicate on a wine label in Spain?
18 months aging in less than 600L cask or bottle
What does “Anejo” indicate on a wine label in Spain?
24 months ageing in less than 600L cask or bottle
What does “Viejo” indicate on a wine label in Spain?
36 months ageing in less than 600L cask or bottle
Which river flows through Rioja, Spain?
Ebro.
After which river is Rioja named?
Oja, a smaller tributary of Ebro.
When did Rioja became a DOCa?
1991
What are the grapes allowed for red Rioja?
Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo (Carignan), Graciano, Maturana Tinta (authorized in 2007) - must comprise min 85% of the blend or 95% if destemmed. Monastrell or Cabernet Sauvignon can make up the rest.
What is the synonym for Carignan in Rioja?
Mazuelo.
What is the synonym for Mourverde in Rioja?
Monastrell.
What are the grapes allowed for white Rioja?
Viura, Sauvignon Blanc, Malvasia, Verdejo, Garnacha Blanca, Maturana Blanca, Chardonnay, Tempranillo Blanco, Turruntes.
How is Macabeo called in Rioja?
Viura.
Who is producing the single vineyard Bosconia and Tondonia?
Lopez de Heredia.
What are the soils in Rioja Alta?
Yellow calcareous clay (arcillo-calcareo) in the northern part and reddish, iron rich clay soils (arcillo-ferroso) on the lower slopes south of Ebro.
What are the soils in Rioja Alavesa?
Soils with the highest concentration of calcareous clay.
How was Rioja Oriental called before? What are the soils?
Rioja Baja. Iron rich clay and alluvial silty soils on the flatter areas.
Which of the 3 sub-regions of Rioja has the largest surface?
Rioja Oriental.
What are the requirements for Vinedos Singulares in Rioja?
- the vineyard soil must be assessed
- vines must be minimum 35 years old
- estate must prove that has been working the vineyard for min 10 years
- the wine must pass a tasting panel
- hand harvest is a must
- max yield must be less than 20hl