Loire Valley Flashcards
How is Cabernet Franc locally known in the Loire Valley?
Breton.
What is the synonym for Malbec in the Loire Valley?
Cot.
What is the climate in Pays Nantais?
Cool, wet, maritime.
What is the synonym for Muscadet in Pays Nantais?
Melon de Bourgogne.
What are the 4 appellations for Muscadet in Pays Nantais?
- Muscadet
- Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
- Muscadet Cote de Grandlieu
- Muscadet de Sevre-et-Maine
What is the maximum alcohol for Muscadet appellations?
max 12% abv.
When can the ‘sur lie’ Muscadet wines be bottled?
Between 1st of March and 30th of November of the year following the harvest.
What are the subzones for Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine? What are the ageing on the lees requirements for each zone?
- Goulaine
- Le Pallet
- Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least April 1 of the second year following the harvest (18 months)
- Clisson
- Gorges
- Mouzillon-Tillières
- Monnières-Saint-Fiacre
- Château-Thébaud
- Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least October 1 of the second year following the harvest (24 months)
What are the lesser known appellations of Pays Nantais?
- Coteaux d’Ancenis
- Fiefs Vendeens
- Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
What is the synonym for Folle Blanche in the Loire Valley?
Gros Plant
Coteaux d’Ancenis AOP. Grapes and styles of wine.
White - 100% Pinot Gris (20-40 grams/liter RS)
Rose - Gamay with max 10% CF
Red - Gamay with max 10% CF
Fiefs Vendeens AOP. Grapes and styles of wine.
White - min 60% Chenin Blanc principal variety + min 10 % Chardonnay as complementary variety
- Grolleau Gris allowed in Brem as accessory variety
- Sauvignon Blanc allowed in Vic as accessory variety
Rose
- Brem and Chantonnay - min 50% Pinot Noir principal variety + min 10% Gamay as complementary variety
- Mareuil, Vix and Pissotte - min 50% Gamay Noir principal variety + min 10% Pinot Noir as complementary variety
Red
- Brem and Pissotte - min 50% Pinot Noir as principal variety
- Chantonnay, Mareuil and Vix - min 50% Cabernet Franc as principal variety
- all sub-zones can use a min of 10% Negrette as complementary variety for the reds
What is the synonym for Chenin Blanc in Anjou?
Pineau de la Loire.
Can Anjou wines be bottled as Saumur AOP? How about Saumur wines as Anjou?
No. Yes.
What are the soils of Savennieres?
Blues schist mixed with volcanic debris.
What are the 2 AOPs within Savennieres?
- Roche Aux Moines
- Coulee de Serrant (monopole of Nicolas Joly)
Where is Haut-Poitou AOP? Which wines does it produce?
Anjou Saumur
White - min 60% Sauvignon Blanc + Sauvignon Gris
Rose - min 40% CF + min 20% PN + min 20% Gamay
Red - min 60% CF + Gamay, Merlot, PN
Grapes allowed for Saumur “Puy Notre-Dame”?
CF with max 15% CS
How are the soils of Saumur called?
Tuffeau - tufa limestone, ideal for sparkling wine production
What are the sweet wine appellations of Anjou-Saumur? What is their must weight and RS?
- Bonnezeaux - min 238 gr/liter RS 51 gr/liter
- Coteaux de l’Aubance - min 238 (323 for SGN) gr/liter RS 34gr/liter
- Coteaux de Saumur - min 238 gr/liter RS 34gr/liter
- Coteaux du Layon
- min 221 / RS 34 gr/liter
- min 238 with village designation / RS 54 gr/liter
- min 272 for Chaume 1er Cru / RS 80 gr/liter
- min 323 for SGN - Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire - min 221 gr/liter / RS 34 gr/liter
- Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru - min 298 gr/liter / RS 85gr/liter
Give 2 producers of Quarts de Chaume.
Domaine des Baumard
Chateau Piere Bise
What are the grapes and style of wines produced in Anjou-Villages and Anjou Villages Brissac AOPs?
Dry reds from CF and CS.
Style of wine and grapes for Cabernet d’Anjou and Cabernet de Saumur AOPs?
Rose wine from CF and CS.
Cabernet de Saumur no longer in production, absorbed by Saumur AOP.
What is the grape in Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire AOP?
100% Chenin Blanc; off-dry in style with min 34 grams/liter RS.
Name 3 grapes allowed in Rose d’Anjou AOP.
Grolleau (Groslot)
Grolleau Gris
CF
CS
Cot
Gamay
Pineau d’Aunis
Villages of Coteaux du Layon.
- Faye d’Anjou
- Rochefort-sur-Loire
- Rablay-sur-Layon
- Beaulieu-sur-Layon
- St. Aubin de Luigne
- St. Lambert du Latay
- Chaume (Premier Cru)
What is the Premier Cru appellation for sweet wine of Anjou-Saumur? What is its must weight and RS?
Coteaux du Layon Chaume Premier Cru - 272 gr/liter with min 80gr/liter RS - released only after 1st of September the year following the harvest
Which other 2 grapes apart from Chenin Blanc were allowed in Saumur Blanc prior to 2016?
Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Chinon AOP.
white - 100% Chenin Blanc
rose - CF with max 10% CS
red - CF with max 10% CS
Wines of Bourgueil and Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil.
rose - CF with max 10% CS
red - CF with max 10% CS
Soils of Chinon.
Varennes (alluvial sand), tuffeau (soft limestone) and clay.
What is the name of the river in Chinon?
Vienne, a tributary of the Loire.
Which other grape apart from Chenin Blanc is allowed in Vouvray AOP?
Orbois max 5%.
Which AOP produces similar wines as Vouvray?
Montlouis-sur-Loire from 100% Chenin Blanc.
Which villages are allowed to add their names to the basic appellation in Touraine AOP?
- Amboise
- Mesland
- Azay-le-Rideau
- Oisly
- Chenonceaux