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Eastern Europe Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two rivers in Tokaji?

A

Tisza and Bodrog.

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2
Q

What does “Aszu” mean?

A

Grapes with high sugar levels affected by Botrytis cinerea.

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3
Q

What are the main grapes used in Tokaji?

A

Mainly furmint and Harslevelu. Sargamuskotaly, Zeta, Kabar and Koverszolo are used in small quantities.

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4
Q

What is the size of a Puttonyos?

A

25kg.

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5
Q

What is Esszencia?

A

The wine made from the free run juice of the aszu grapes.

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6
Q

What is the size of a “gonc”?

A

aprox 136 liters.

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7
Q

What are the requirements for Aszu wines?

A
  • aged min 3 years with 18 months in oak
  • min 120 RS gr/l
  • min 9% alcohol
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8
Q

What is the RS for Esszencia?

A

min 450 gr/l

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9
Q

What does Szamorodni mean?

A

“as it comes”

  • is produced from a mixture of aszú and non-aszú grapes and is often oxidative in style as it is matured in cask for a minimum of two years—sometimes under a film-forming yeast similar to flor.
  • may be édes (sweet) or száras (dry)
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10
Q

What are the terms sweet and dry in Hungary?

A

edes = sweet

szaras = dry

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11
Q

What are the wines labeled as “Forditas” and “Maslas” in Hungary?

A

Wines fermented with the pressed paste and the spent lees of Tokaji Aszu.

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12
Q

What are the minimum residual sugar levels for Aszu wines?

A
  1. Aszu 3,4,5 puttonyos - min 120 g/l
  2. Aszu 6 puttonyos - min 150 g/l
  3. Aszueszencia - min 180 g/l
  4. Eszencia - min 450 g/l
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13
Q

Which villages are permitted to use the term “Bikaver” on the label? Name 2 grapes allowed in the production.

A

Eger and Szekszard.

Kadarka and Kekfrankos.

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14
Q

Name the 3 major regions of Hungary.

A
  1. Duna (Danube) / Great Plain
  2. Dunatul / Transdanubia
  3. Eszak Magyarorszag / Northern Hungary
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15
Q

Where is Badacsony?

A

Dunatul, Hungary.

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16
Q

Where is Balatonfured-Csopak?

A

Dunatul, Hungary.

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17
Q

Where is Somlo?

A

Dunatul, Hungary.

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18
Q

Which white grapes are used in Badacsony, Balatonfured-Csopak and Somlo?

A

Furmint, Juhfark, Olaszrizling (Welschriesling) and others.

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19
Q

Where is Villany?

A

Dunatul, Hungary. Situated along the border with Croatia, is the hottest region in Hungary producing reds from Bordeaux varietals as well as Kekfrankos and Kekoporto (Blauer Portigieser).

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20
Q

Where is Sopron?

A

Dunatul, Hungary. On the border with Austria’s Burgenland. Kekfrankos is the most used grape.

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21
Q

Where is Kunsag?

A

Duna, Hungary. The largest region in Hungary known for mass production wines.

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22
Q

What are the 5 major regions of Bulgaria?

A
  1. Danubian Plain - in the north
  2. Thracian Lowlands - in the south
  3. Black Sea Region
  4. Struma River Valley
  5. Rose Valley
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23
Q

Where are Suhindol, Shumen and Svishtov?

A

Danubian Plains, Bulgaria.

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24
Q

Where is Sungurlare?

A

Rose Valley, Bulgaria.

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25
Q

Where is Harsovo?

A

Struma River Valley, Bulgaria.

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26
Q

Where is Khan Krum?

A

Black Sea Region, Bulgaria.

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27
Q

What does “barik” mean on a Bulgarian wine label?

A

fermentation occurred in oak casks of 500 liters or less

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28
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Reserve and Special Selection in Bulgaria?

A

1 year, respectively 2 years.

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29
Q

What is the synonym for Kadarka in Bulgaria? Which other red grape is widely grown?

A

Gamza. Mavrud

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30
Q

Which tannic red grape is widely grown in Struma River Valley region?

A

Melnik

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31
Q

Where would you find the grape Pamid?

A

Bulgaria. Thin-skinned, early ripening red grape -> fresh wines for youthful consumption.

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32
Q

What is Rubin?

A

Nebbiolo x Syrah crossing in Bulgaria.

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33
Q

What are the most planted white varietals in Bulgaria?

A

Rkatsiteli and Dimiat.

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34
Q

What are the 3 PGI regions in Slovenia?

A
  1. Primorska (Primorje)
  2. Podravje
  3. Posavje
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35
Q

What are the PDOs within Primorska?

A
  1. Goriska Brda PDO
  2. Kras PDO
  3. Slovenska Istra PDO
  4. Teran PDO (Subregion of Kras, occupies the same region as Kras PDO)
  5. Vipavska Dolina PDO
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36
Q

How are Refosco, Ribolla Gialla and Pinot Grigio called in Slovenia?

A

Refosk, Rebula and Sivi Pinot.

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37
Q

Where can Pinela and Zelen grapes be found?

A

Primorska region of Slovenia.

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38
Q

How are Welschriesling, Gewurztraminer and Riesling called in Posavje region of Slovenia?

A

Laski Rizling, Diseci Traminer and Renski Rizling.

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39
Q

How is Laski Rizling (Welschriesling) called in Croatia?

A

Grasevina.

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40
Q

Where are Istria and Dalmatia?

A

Coast of Croatia.

41
Q

What are the major regions of Slovakia?

A
  1. Malokarpatska
  2. Juznoslovenska
  3. Nitrianska
  4. Stredoslovenska
  5. Vychodoslovenska
  6. Tokajska
42
Q

What are the 2 regions of Czech Republic?

A

Morava (Moravia) and Cechy (Bohemia).

43
Q

Where is VOC Znojmo? Which grapes can be used?

A

Moravia, Czech Republic. Riesling, Gruner Veltliner or Sauvignon Blanc.

44
Q

Name the notable regions in Russia.

A
  1. Krasnodar
  2. Rostov
  3. Stavropol
  4. Dagestan
45
Q

What is the most planted grape in Russia?

A

Rkatsiteli.

46
Q

What are the 4 major wine regions of Ukraine?

A
  1. Crimea (Krim)
  2. Odessa
  3. Nikolayev-Kherson
  4. Transcarpatian Region
47
Q

What are the most cultivated grapes in Georgia?

A

white - Rkatsiteli

red - Saperavi

48
Q

Name 3 zones of production in Georgia.

A

Any 3 of:

  1. Kakheti
  2. Kartli
  3. Imereti
  4. Racha-Lechkhumi
49
Q

Where is Ararat Valley?

A

Armenia. It contains 60% of the nation’s vineyard acreage.

50
Q

Where would you find the producer named Kayra ?

A

Anatolia, Turkyie.

51
Q

What does the term Dűlő mean on a Hungarian wine label?

A

Single vineyard.

52
Q

In which country would you find the region Nitrianska?

A

Slovakia.

53
Q

Which region in Slovakia is the warmest?

A

Južnoslovenská (Southern Slovak region), situated right north of the Danube river from the border with Hungary.

54
Q

In which country would you find the regions Moslavina and Zagorje?

A

Croatia.

55
Q

What is Teran?

A

Is a wine made from the refošk grape variety that grows on reddish karst soil (terra rosa) in the Kras (Karst) sub-region of Primorska in Slovenia.

56
Q

Where can you find Vipava wine region?

A

Slovenia, sub-region of Primorska.

57
Q

Where would you find the wine region Codru?

A

Moldova.

58
Q

Where would you find the producer Cricova?

A

Moldova.

59
Q

Where would you find Rajon Kodrinor?

A

Albania.

60
Q

Where would you find the wine regions Pocerina and Timok?

A

Serbia.

61
Q

Where would you find the grape called Telti Kuruk? Name one producer.

A

Odessa, Ukraine.

Shabo.

62
Q

Name 3 PDOs of Duna

A

Any of:

  1. Duna
  2. Csongrád
  3. Hajós-Baja
  4. Izsáki Arany Sárfehér
  5. Kunság
63
Q

Which area in Hungary is known for making high quality oak barrels?

A

Zemplén.

64
Q

Where would you find Malisevo, and Prizren wine districts?

A

Kosovo

65
Q

Where would you find the winegrowing districts Lake Skadar and Podgorica?

A

Montenegro.

66
Q

What do the terms Félédes and Félszáraz mean in Hungarian?

A

Félédes = Semi-sweet

Félszáraz = Semi-dry

67
Q

Where would you find Dealu Mare and Drăgaşani DOC zones?

A

Hills of Muntenia and Oltenia, Romania.

68
Q

Where would you find Valtice and Mikulov?

A

Morava (Moravia), Czech Republic.

69
Q

Where would you find Vardar River Valley region?

A

Republic of North Macedonia.

70
Q

Which two renowned winemakers have been involved in projects in Armenia?

A

Michel Rolland with Karas Wines in Armavir region and Paul Hobbs with Yacoubian in Vayots Dzor region.

71
Q

Where would you find the grapes Voskehat and Areni?

A

In the Vayots Dzor region of Armenia.

72
Q

Name two winegrowing regions in Azerbaijan.

A

Any 2 of:

  1. Shamakha
  2. Ismaily
  3. Gabala
  4. Gandjia
  5. Tuvuz.
73
Q

Where would you find the regions Racha, Guria and Samegrelo?

A

Georgia.

74
Q

Where would you find the Tsinandali wine?

A

In Kakheti, Georgia. Is a blend of Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grapes

75
Q

Where would you find the regions Negev and Golan Heights?

A

Israel

76
Q

Where would you find the region Aleppo?

A

Syria.

77
Q

Where is Eastern Anatolia?

A

Turkey.

78
Q

Where would you find the wine district of Amman-Zarqua?

A

Jordan.

79
Q

Where would you find Coteaux de l’Atlas 1er Cru?

A

Morocco.

80
Q

Where would you find Coteaux de Tlemcen, Coteaux du Mascara and Coteaux du Zaccar?

A

Algeria.

81
Q

Where would you find the wine Muscat de Kelibia?

A

In Kelibia wine district of Tunisia.

82
Q

Where would you find Carmel Winery? Which famous wine figure is behind its founding?

A

Israel, Edmond James de Rothschild.

83
Q

What is a Kiddush wine?

A

Sacramental sweet kosher wine which is enjoyed on the Shabbat and Jewish holidays.

84
Q

What is Mevushal wine?

A

Kosher wine that requires to go through flash pasteurisation

85
Q

What is Argaman?

A

A cross of Carignan and Souzão developed in Israel.

86
Q

What are the parents for Emerald Riesling?

A

Riesling and Muscadelle.

87
Q

Which two Lebanese indigenous grapes were long mistaken to be Chardonnay and Sémillon?

A

Obaideh and Merweh.

88
Q

What are the grapes used for Commandaria wines?

A

Mavro and Xynisteri.

89
Q

Narince and Emir are grapes of which color? Where can they be found?

A

White grapes, Turkey.

90
Q

Name the two Great First Growths of Tokaji.

A

Szarvas and Mézes Mály.

91
Q

What is the synonym for Muscat Blanc à Petite Grains in Hungary?

A

Sárgamuskotály

92
Q

What is the minimum aging in Barrel, minimum RS and minimum alcohol for Tokaji Aszu wines?

A

min 18 months in barrel

min 120g/l RS

min 9% abv.

93
Q

Place the below wine producing villages in the correct region:

  1. Melnik
  2. Sungulare
  3. Stara Zagora
  4. Suhindol
  5. Burgas
A
  1. Melnik – Struma River Valley
  2. Sungulare – Valley of Roses
  3. Stara Zagora – Thracian Lowlands
  4. Suhindol – Danubian Plain
  5. Burgas – Black Sea Region
94
Q

What are the regions of Coastal Croatia?

A

Dalmacija

Hrvatska Istra

Hrvastko Primorje

95
Q

What are the VOC appellations of Moravia?

A

Blatnice

Mikulov

Modre Hory

Palava

Valtice

Znojmo.

96
Q

Where would you find Dingac PDO?

A

Dalmacija, Croatia.

97
Q

Where would you find Târnave DOC zone?

A

Podisul Transilvaniei, Romania. (Transilvania Plateau).

98
Q

Where would you find the wine region called Pitsilia?

A

Cyprus

99
Q

Where would you find Goriska Brda?

A

Slovenia, is a sub-region of Primorska.

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