Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

When was INAO created?

A

1935

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2
Q

What was the first AOC in France?

A

Chateauneuf du Pape in 1936.

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3
Q

What are the regional IGPs of France?

A
  1. Atlantique IGP - Bordeaux, Cognac & Dordogne
  2. Comte Tolosan IGP - South Western France
  3. Comtes Rhodaniens IGP - Northern Rhone & Savoie
  4. Mediterranee IGP - Rhone Valley & Provence
  5. Pays d’ Oc IGP - Languedoc & Roussillon
  6. Val de Loire IGP - Loire Valley & Chablis
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4
Q

Define “Courtiers”.

A

Brokers of wine which were financially backing the Chateaux while gaining total control over the actual trade of wine. They are responsible for the current En Primeur sales.

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5
Q

What is the climate in Bordeaux?

A

Maritime with the Atlantic and the Gironde acting as moderating influences, protecting the vines from spring frosts and winter freezes.

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6
Q

What are the main viticultural concerns in Bordeaux?

A

Mold and rot in the wet spring season and rain, especially at harvest.

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7
Q

How does springtime frost affect vineyards in Bordeaux?

A

Can lead to coulure (no fertilisation - no berries) and millerandage (poor fertilisation - uneven berries) reducing the yields.

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8
Q

Which mixture can be used to combat fungal problems in Bordeaux?

A

Bordeaux mixture - lime, copper sulfate and water.

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9
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot.

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10
Q

What are the preferred soil for the 3 main red grapes in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot - clay soils, they delay its natural vigor

Cabernet Sauvignon - gravel, well drained result in slight water stress thus a higher concentration of fruit

Cabernet Franc - limestone soils which promote freshness and acidity

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11
Q

Which grape is the last to ripen in Bordeaux?

A

Petit Verdot.

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12
Q

How is Malbec known on the right bank in Bordeaux?

A

Pressac Noir.

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13
Q

What is the restriction for Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc and Colombard in Bordeaux AOP?

A

A maximum proportion of 30%.

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14
Q

What is the size of a barrique in Bordeaux? How about Burgundy?

A

225 liters in Bordeaux
228 liters in Burgundy

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15
Q

What is the name for the draining channels in Bordeaux?

A

Jalles.

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16
Q

What does the term “Croupes” refer to in Bordeaux?

A

Gravelly mounds.

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17
Q

Who commissioned the 1855 classification?

A

Napoleon the 3rd.

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18
Q

When was Chateau Mouton Rothschild awarded 1st Growth?

A

1973

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19
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

Quality designation recognized in 2002.
- 33 producers classified as of 2022 (next review in 2026)
- the estates must be smaller than 5 hectares
- the list is reviewed every 10 years

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20
Q

What are the categories for Cru Bourgeois?

A

Cru Bourgeois
Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel
Cru Bourgeois Superieur

reinstated in 2018; will be reviewed every 5 years

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21
Q

List the communes of Margaux.

A

Soussans
Margaux
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac

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22
Q

Which commune has the largest number of classified growths in Bordeaux?

A

Margaux, 21

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23
Q

Which Chateau was the first identifiable vineyard estate?

A

Chateau Pape Clement, a papal gift awarded to Bordeaux in 1305.

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24
Q

Which soil is referred to as “boulbenes” in Bordeaux?

A

Mixture of sand, gravel and light clay in Graves.

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25
Which 2 Chateaux were absorbed by Chateau La Mission Haut Brion?
Chateau La Tour Haut-Brion - final vintage 2005 Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - final vintage 2008
26
Give 5 communes in Pessac-Leognan.
Pessac Leognan Cadaujac Canejan Gradignan Martillac Merignac Saint-Medard-d'Eyrans Talence Villenave-d'Ornons
27
In which year were the Graves wines classified?
1953 with the addition of 6 more in 1959
28
Name all the classified Chateaux of Graves.
1. Chateau Bouscaut - red and white 2. Chateau Carbonnieux - red and white 3. Domaine de Chevalier - red and white 4. Chateau Couhins - white only 5. Chateau Couhins-Lourton - white only 6. Chateau de Fieuzal - red only 7. Chateau Haut-Bailly - red only 8. Chateau Haut-Brion - red only 9. Chateau Latour-Martillac - red and white 10. Chateau Malartic-Lagraviere - red and white 11. Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion - red only 12. Chateau Olivier - red and white 13. Chateau Pape-Clement - red only 14. Chateau Smith-Haut-Lafite - red only 15. Chateau La Tour Haut-Brion - red only 16. Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - white only
29
What style of wine does Graves Superieur AOP produce?
Sweet, botrytis affected whites from Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris and Muscadelle.
30
Which two rivers meet in Sauternes to create perfect conditions for Botrytis to develop?
The cold waters of Ciron with the warmer waters of Garonne.
31
In which vintages Chateau d' Yquem wasn't made?
1910, 1915 1930 1951, 1952 1964 1972, 1974 1992 2012
32
What are the villages of Sauternes?
Sauternes, Barsac, Fargues, Preignac, Bommes.
33
What are the minimum must weight and minimum RS for Sauternes?
min must weight - 221 grams/liters min RS - 45 grams/liter
34
Which producer in Sauternes is releasing "Creme de Tete"? What is special about it?
Chateau Gilette Decades of maturation in concrete tanks
35
Give three 1st growths located in the commune of Bommes.
Chateau La Tour Blanche Chateau Lafaurie-Peyraguey Chateau Clos Haut-Peyrauguey Chateau Rabaud-Promis Chateau Sigalas-Rabaud Chateau de Rayne-Vigneau
36
Give 2 1st growths located in the commune of Barsac.
Chateau Climens Chateau Coutet
37
In which commune is Chateau Suduiraut located?
Preignac
38
In which commune is Chateau Rieussec located?
Fargues
39
In which commune is Chateau Guiraud located?
Sauternes
40
What is the main grape in Chateau Figeac?
Cabernet Sauvignon.
41
What are the two broad category of soils in St Emilion?
cotes - steep limestone slopes graves - gravelly limestone plateau
42
Soil of Pomerol?
Sand, clay and gravel with a subsoil of iron pan and rich clay called "crasse de fer".
43
How is Cabernet Franc known as in Pomerol?
Bouchet.
44
Name 3 garagiste wines from St Emilion and Pomerol
Le Pin in Pomerol Valandraud and La Mondotte in St Emilion
45
What are the satellite appellations of St Emilion?
Lussac St-Georges Montagne Puisseguin
46
Neighboring appellations of Pomerol.
Lalande-de-Pomerol Fronsac Canon Fronsac
47
When did St Emilion classification took place?
1955 is being reviewed every 10 years
48
Which 2 Chateaux were elevated to Premier Grand Cru Classe A in 2012?
Chateau Angelus Chateau Pavie
49
Name 4 Premier Grand Cru Classe B in St Emilion.
Clos Fourtet La Mondotte Chateau Valandraud Chateau Canon-la-Gaffeliere Chateau Canon
50
Where can you find Chateau Roc de Cambes?
Cotes de Bourg AOP.
51
Which style of wines do Cotes de Bourg and Bourg produce?
dry white and reds
52
Which style of wines do Blaye and Cotes de Blaye produce?
Blaye - red Cotes de Blaye - white
53
What are the Cotes de Bordeaux areas of origin that may be added to the label?
CDB Castillon - Red only CDB Cadillac - Red only CDB Blaye - dry white and red CDB St. Foy - white and red dry and sweet CDB Francs - white and red dry and sweet
54
What are the exclusive sweet wine appellations of Entre-Deux-Mers?
Loupiac Ste-Croix-du-Mont Cadillac
55
What style of wine does Entre-Deux-Mers AOP produce?
Exclusively dry white.
56
Which style of wine does Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux AOP produce?
Exclusively sweet wine.
57
Style of wine for Cotes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP?
White sec, moelleux or liquereux.
58
Style of wines for Graves de Vayres AOP?
Dry white and red.
59
Name all second growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Saint-Estephe 1. Chateau Cos d' Estrounel 2. Chateau Montrose Pauillac 1. Chateau Pichon Longueville Baron 2. Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande Saint-Julien 1. Chateau Ducru-Beaucaillou 2. Chateau Leoville-Las Cases 3. Chateau Leoville-Poyferre 4. Chateau Leoville Barton 5. Chateau Gruaud-Larose Margaux 1. Chateau Rauzan-Segla 2. Chateau Rauzan-Gassies 3. Chateau Durfort-Vivens 4. Chateau Lascombes 5. Chateau Brane-Cantenac
60
Name all 3rd growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc 1. Chateau La Lagune Saint-Estephe 1. Chateau Calon Segur Saint-Julien 1. Chateau Lagrange 2. Chateau Langoa Barton Margaux 1. Chateau Malescot-Saint-Exupery 2. Chateau Desmirail 3. Chateau Ferriere 4. Chateau Marquis d' Alesme Becker 5. Chateau Kirwan 6. Chateau d' Issan 7. Chateau Boyd-Cantenac 8. Chateau Cantenac-Brown 9. Chateau Palmer 10. Chateau Giscours
61
Name all 4th growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc 1. Chateau La Tour Carnet Saint-Estephe 1. Chateau Lafon-Rochet Pauillac 1. Chateau Duhart-Millon-Rothschild Saint-Julien 1. Chateau Saint-Pierre 2. Chateau Talbot 3. Chateau Branaire Ducru 4. Chateau Beychevelle Margaux 1. Chateau Marquis de Terme 2. Chateau Pouget 3. Chateau Prieure-Lichine
62
Name all 5th growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc 1. Chateau Belgrave 2. Chateau de Camensac 3. Chateau Cantemerle Saint-Estephe 1. Chateau Cos Labory Pauillac 1. Chateau Pontet-Canet 2. Chateau Batailley 3. Chateau Haut-Batailley 4. Chateau Haut-Bages-Liberal 5. Chateau Grand-Puy-Lacoste 6. Chateau Grand-Puy-Ducasse 7. Chateau Lynch-Bages 8. Chateau Lynch-Moussas 9. Chateau d' Armailhac 10. Chateau Pedesclaux 11. Chateau Clerc-Millon 12. Chateau Croizet Bages Margaux 1. Chateau Dauzac (Labarde) 2. Chateau du Tertre (Arsac)
63
What are the communes of Lalande de Pomerol AOP?
Lalande-de-Pomerol and Neac
64
Which Cotes de Bordeaux only produce red wine under the appellation?
Cadillac and Castillon
65
Name the chateaux in the commune of Labarde and their Crus?
Giscours 3eme Dauzac 5eme
66
2nd wine Grand Puy Ducasse.
Prelude de Grand Puy Ducasse
67
2nd wine Grand Puy Ducasse
Prelude de Grand Puy Ducasse
68
Which estate in Sauternes area produces l' Extravagant?
Château Doisy-Daëne
69
Who is producing the wine called Trilogie in Pomerol?
Le Pin. A three vintage blend from declassified lots.
70
How was Echo de Lynch Bages previously known as?
Haut-Bages-Averous
71
How was previously Alter Ego called?
 "Réserve du Géneral"
72
Who is producing the wine called Jean Gautreau?
Château Sociando-Mallet, barrel selection of top lots.
73
What are the grapes in Blanc de Palmer?
Muscadelle, Loset and Sauvignon Gris.
74
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Chasse-Spleen?
L’Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen
75
What was the inaugural vintage for Le Petit Cheval Blanc Bordeaux Blanc?
2014
76
What is the 3rd wine of Chateau Angelus? When was it launched?
No 3 d'Angelus, 2007.
77
Which American billionaire bought a 20% share in Petrus in 2018?
Alejandro Santo Domingo
78
What is the second wine of Chateau Lafleur in Pomerol?
Les Pensées de Lafleur
79
What is the second wine of Chateau Pavie? When was it launched?
Aromes de Pavie, 2005.
80
Where would you find the wine called L'if? Who is behind its creation?
St Emilion. Jacques Thienpont from Le Pin.
81
What is the second wine of Pontet Canet?
Les Hauts de Pontet-Canet
82
How was Carruades de Lafite known as until 1985?
Moulin de Carruades
83
What is the second wine of Chateau Poujeaux?
La Salle de Poujeaux.
84
What are the second and the third wines of Chateau LaTour-Martillac?
Lagrave-Martillac 2nd Lacroix-Martillac 3rd
85
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Lascombes?
Chevalier de Lascombes
86
What is the 2nd wine of Vieux Chateau Certan?
La Gravette de Certan
87
What is the former name for the second wine of Chateau Figeac?
La Grange Neuve de Figeac.
88
Name the second wine of Clos Fourtet.
La Closerie de Fourtet.
89
What is Arinarnoa?
A red grape, crossing between Tannat and Cabernet Sauvignon, approved for Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superieur in 2019.
90
Name 2 red grapes and 2 white grapes approved in 2019 in response to climate change which are waiting final approval from INAO for Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superieur.
Reds: Marselan, Touriga Nacional, Castets, Arinarnoa; Whites: Alvarinho, Petit Manseng and Liliorila.
91
Which grape is known to be a common genetic parent for Merlot and Malbec?
Magdeleine de Charentes
92
What is cliquage?
A form of Micro-oxygenation where small doses of oxygen are applied to the finished wine in barrel.
93
What style of wines does Graves Supérieur AOP produce? What is the minimum RS?
Sweet wines only, 34 grams/litre.
94
In which communes can you find the below Chateaux? Château Smith Haut-Lafite Château Haut-Bailly Château La Mission Haut-Brion Château Pape-Clément
Château Smith Haut-Lafite – Martillac Château Haut-Bailly – Leognan Château La Mission Haut-Brion – Talence Château Pape-Clément – Pessac
95
What was the inaugural vintage of Margaux du Chateau Margaux?
2009
96
Which communes can produce Cerons AOP?
Cerons, Illats, Podensac.
97
Name the classification and the commune for the below Chateaux: Château Lascombes Château Desmirail Château Cos Labory Château Saint-Pierre Château Pouget .
Château Lascombes – 2nd Growth, Margaux Château Desmirail – 3rd Growth, Cantenac Château Cos Labory – 5th Growth, Saint-Estèphe Château Saint-Pierre – 4th Growth, Saint-Julien Château Pouget – 4th Growth, Cantenac.
98
Where would you find Château Grand-Renouil and Château Gaby?
Canon-Fronsac
99
Where would you find Château Dalem?
Fronsac
100
Who owns Château Fontenil? Where is it located?
Michel Rolland, Fronsac.
101
Which river separates Saint-Emilion AOP from its satellite AOPs?
Barbanne river
102
What are the principal grapes in Côtes de Blaye AOP?
Colombard and Ugni Blanc, producing white wines only.
103
Which was the most highly regarded vintage in Bordeaux? 1920, 1921, 1924, 1925 or 1927
1921
104
In Bordeaux this vintage was considered successful for dry wines, but a disaster for sweet wine production. 1998, 2002, 2006, 2012 or 2014
2012
105
Select the vintage Château d'Yquem did NOT release a wine. 1972, 1973, 1975 or 1976
1972
106
Name 3 communes for Bordeaux Haut-Benauge.
Arbis, Cantois, Escoussans, Gornac, Ladaux, Mourens, Saint-Pierre-de-Bat, Soulignac, Targon.
107
What is the RS range for Haut Benauge Blanc?
5-60 gr/liter
108
Which AOP has the largest surface planted in hectares? St Estephe, Saint Julien, Pauillac or Margaux?
Margaux
109
Under which name did Les Tourelles de Longueville initially debuted in 1983?
Baronet de Pichon
110
What is the second label of Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste?
Lacoste Borie
111
Which recent vintage has seen a change in the label of Chateau Lafite? What is it?
2018 A hot air balloon was added to reflect the ‘modernity and adventure’ at the time of the wine’s first vintage 1868.
112
Name 4 Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel
Any 4 of: Agassac Arnauld Belle-Vue Cambon la Pelouse Charmail Malescasse Malleret Du Taillan Lestage Arsac Paveil de Luze Le Bosq Le Crock Lilian Ladouys
113
What is the more commonly used name for Semillon Rouge?
Merlot
114
What is the more commonly used name for Libournais?
Sauvignon Blanc
115
Which classed growth was known as Mouton-Baronne-Philippe from 1933-1988?
Chateau d' Armailhac
116
Name me two 2nd growth Sauternes from Fargues.
Romer Romer de Hayot
117
When considering the promotion of a St Emilion Grand Cru Classe estate to 1er Grand Cru Classe, what percentage of the total marks awarded are attributable to the reputation of the estate?
35%
118
Complete the names of the following Second Wines: Les Fiefs de Les Ramparts de Relais de Amiral de
Les Fiefs de Lagrange Les Ramparts de Ferriere Relais de Durfort Vivens Amiral de Beychevelle
119
Which Cote de Bordeaux appellations produce red and white wine?
CDB St Foy, CDB Francs, CDB Blaye
120
List all the 4th growth Margaux.
Marquis de Terme Pouget Prieure Lichine
121
Name the appellation of the following Chateaux Roc de Cambes Hosanna Aiguilhe Marojallia Tertre Rotebouef
Roc de Cambes – Cotes de Bourg Hosanna – Pomerol Aiguilhe – Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux Marojallia – Margaux Tertre Rotebouef – St Emilion Grand Cru
122
Which Jalle marks the Southern boundary of St Estephe dividing Cos d’Estournel from Lafite?
Jalle de Breuil
123
Which is the Northernmost and highest of the St Emilion satellites?
Puisseguin
124
Name the families/companies that own the following Chateaux: Ormes de Pez, Haut Batailley, Lynch Bages Batailley, Trottevielle, Lynch Moussas Leoville Las Cases, Potensac, Nenin La Tour Carnet, Fombrauge, Pape Clement
Ormes de Pez, Haut Batailley, Lynch Bages – Cazes family / JM Cazes Batailley, Trottevielle, Lynch Moussas – Casteja family /Borie Manoux Leoville Las Cases, Potensac, Nenin – Domaines Delon La Tour Carnet, Fombrauge, Pape Clement – Bernard Magrez
125
Where would you find the cooperative Producteurs Réunis?
Based in Puisseguin St Emilion. Responsible for 20% and 40% of the production of Puisseguin and Lussac respectively.
126
In which communes of Fronsac would you find the best hillside sites?
Saillans and La Rivière.
127
Which two rivers encirle Pomerol?
The Isle and the Barbanne.
128
What are the more commonly used names for each of the following Bordeaux varieties? a) Bouchet b) Pressac c) Semillon Rouge d) Libournais
a) Bouchet – Cabernet Franc b) Pressac – Malbec c) Semillon Rouge – Merlot d) Libournais – Sauvignon Blanc
129
Which classed growth was known as Mouton-Baronne-Philippe from 1933-1988?
D’Armailhac
130
Name two 2nd growth Sauternes from Fargues.
Romer Romer de Hayot
131
Name the Fourth Growth of St Estephe and its second wine.
Chateau Lafont Rochet. Pelerins de Lafont Rochet.
132
What is the second wine of Château Rabaud-Promis? In which AOP and commune is it located?
Promesse de Rabaud-Promis Sauternes, Bommes.
133
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Batailley? When was it introduced?
Lions de Batailley. 2016.
134
In which AOP would you find Château La Cabanne?
Pomerol
135
Which of the first growths of Bordeaux is the largest?
Chateau Lafite.
136
Which famous producer aged some of its 2000 vintage for 14 months in Space on the ISS?
Petrus
137
Give me the names of the second wines of the following Chateaux? a) Duhart Milon Rothschild b) Haut Batailley c) Rauzan Segla d) Kirwan e) Camensac
a) Duhart Milon Rothschild – Moulin de Duhart b) Haut Batailley – Verso c) Rauzan Segla – Segla d) Kirwan – Charmes de Kirwan e) Camensac – La Closerie de Camensac
138
Which are the second wines of the following chateaux? a) Pichon Baron b) Lynch Bages c) Langoa Barton d) Issan e) Marquis de Terme
a) Pichon Baron – Griffons de Pichon Baron b) Lynch Bages – Echo de Lynch Bages c) Langoa Barton – Lady Langoa d) Issan – Blason d’Issan e) Marquis de Terme – Gondats de Marquis de Terme
139
Which Bordeaux Chateaux are owned by Axa Millesimes?
Suduiraut Pichon Baron Pibran Petit Village
140
Who owns Château Ausone?
Alain Vauthier (Vauthier family’s company Maziere)
141
Which Cru Classé Bordeaux produces a non-sulfite added, biodynamically certified, 100% Cabernet Sauvignon?
Durfort Vivens (la Nature de Durfort Vivens)
142
Name the white and the red Haut-Medoc wines produced by Chateau Lagrange.
Les Arums de Lagrange, Bordeaux Blanc AOP. Pagus de Lagrange, Haut-Medoc AOP.
143
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Leoville Poyferre?
Pavillon de Poyferre.
144
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Olivier?
La Seigneurerie d'Olivier.
145
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Carbonnieux?
Chateau Latour Leognan.
146
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau St-Pierre?
There is no official second wine, declassified lots and young vines are placed into Peymartin, the second wine of Chateau Gloria.
147
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Desmirail?
Initial de Desmirail
148
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Camensac?
La Closerie de Camensac.
149
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Haut-Batailley?
Verso, used to be Chateau Latour L'Aspic.
150
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Pouget?
Antoine Pouget.
151
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Belgrave?
Diane de Belgrave.
152
What style of wines do Cotes de Bordeaux AOP and Blaye AOP produce?
Reds only.
153
Name the St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés A as of 2022.
Chateau Pavie Chateau Figeac
154
Name 5 St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés B.
Any 5 of: Château Beau-Séjour Bécot Château Beauséjour (Heretieres Duffau-Lagarrosse) Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage) Château Canon Château Canon-la-Gaffelière Clos Fourtet Château Larcis-Ducasse La Mondotte Château Pavie-Macquin Château Troplong-Mondot Château Trotte Vieille Château Valandraud
155
What is the second wine of Château Haut-Bages-Libéral?
La Chapelle de Bages
156
Name the second wines of: Château Léoville-Barton Château Léoville Poyferré
Réserve Léoville-Barton Pavillon de Poyferré
157
Which Chateaux were classified for white wine only in 1959 in the Graves?
Chateau Couhins - white only Chateau Couhins-Lourton - white only Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - white only
158
What are the second wines of the following wines? Chateau Leoville Las Cases Chateau Coutet
Le Petit Lion Chartreuse de Coutet
159
Give 3 Chateaux classified for both white and red wines in the graves classification.
Château Bouscaut Château Carbonnieux Domaine de Chevalier Château Latour-Martillac Château Malartic-Lagravière Château Olivier
160
Who is producing the wine Cuvée Madame and where?
Chateau Coutet, Sauternes-Barsac.
161
What are the second wines of: Chateau Guiraud Clos Haut-Peyraguey Château Sigalas-Rabaud
Petit Guiraud Symphonie de Haut-Peyraguey Le Lieutenant de Sigalas
162
Name the two other Sauternes sweet wines produces by Chateau Suduiraut.
Castelnau de Suduiraut Lions de Suduiraut
163
Name two wines owned by Domaines Delon.
Château Léoville Las Cases Clos du Marquis Château Potensac Château Nénin
164
Name the second wine of Chateau Chasse Spleen. Which wine made by Chasse Spleen is produced under Haut-Medoc AOP?
Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen. Heritage de Chasse-Spleen.
165
Which Liquor Company owns Chateau Lagrange?
Suntory
166
Name two properties/producers associated with Caroline Frey.
Chateau La Lagune Paul Jaboulet Aine
167
What is the second wine of Chateau La Conseillante?
Duo de Conseillante
168
Name two Pineau de Charentes producers.
JP Menard et Fils Raymond Ragnaud Chateau de Montifaud L'heraud
169
Which Chateau makes Caillou blanc?
Talbot