Bordeaux Flashcards
When was INAO created?
1935
What was the first AOC in France?
Chateauneuf du Pape in 1936.
What are the regional IGPs of France?
- Atlantique IGP - Bordeaux, Cognac & Dordogne
- Comte Tolosan IGP - South Western France
- Comtes Rhodaniens IGP - Northern Rhone & Savoie
- Mediterranee IGP - Rhone Valley & Provence
- Pays d’ Oc IGP - Languedoc & Roussillon
- Val de Loire IGP - Loire Valley & Chablis
Define “Courtiers”.
Brokers of wine which were financially backing the Chateaux while gaining total control over the actual trade of wine. They are responsible for the current En Primeur sales.
What is the climate in Bordeaux?
Maritime with the Atlantic and the Gironde acting as moderating influences, protecting the vines from spring frosts and winter freezes.
What are the main viticultural concerns in Bordeaux?
Mold and rot in the wet spring season and rain, especially at harvest.
How does springtime frost affect vineyards in Bordeaux?
Can lead to coulure (no fertilisation - no berries) and millerandage (poor fertilisation - uneven berries) reducing the yields.
Which mixture can be used to combat fungal problems in Bordeaux?
Bordeaux mixture - lime, copper sulfate and water.
What is the most widely planted grape in Bordeaux?
Merlot.
What are the preferred soil for the 3 main red grapes in Bordeaux?
Merlot - clay soils, they delay its natural vigor
Cabernet Sauvignon - gravel, well drained result in slight water stress thus a higher concentration of fruit
Cabernet Franc - limestone soils which promote freshness and acidity
Which grape is the last to ripen in Bordeaux?
Petit Verdot.
How is Malbec known on the right bank in Bordeaux?
Pressac Noir.
What is the restriction for Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc and Colombard in Bordeaux AOP?
A maximum proportion of 30%.
What is the size of a barrique in Bordeaux? How about Burgundy?
225 liters in Bordeaux
228 liters in Burgundy
What is the name for the draining channels in Bordeaux?
Jalles.
What does the term “Croupes” refer to in Bordeaux?
Gravelly mounds.
Who commissioned the 1855 classification?
Napoleon the 3rd.
When was Chateau Mouton Rothschild awarded 1st Growth?
1973
What is Cru Artisan?
Quality designation recognized in 2002.
- 33 producers classified as of 2022 (next review in 2026)
- the estates must be smaller than 5 hectares
- the list is reviewed every 10 years
What are the categories for Cru Bourgeois?
Cru Bourgeois
Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel
Cru Bourgeois Superieur
reinstated in 2018; will be reviewed every 5 years
List the communes of Margaux.
Soussans
Margaux
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac
Which commune has the largest number of classified growths in Bordeaux?
Margaux, 21
Which Chateau was the first identifiable vineyard estate?
Chateau Pape Clement, a papal gift awarded to Bordeaux in 1305.
Which soil is referred to as “boulbenes” in Bordeaux?
Mixture of sand, gravel and light clay in Graves.
Which 2 Chateaux were absorbed by Chateau La Mission Haut Brion?
Chateau La Tour Haut-Brion - final vintage 2005
Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - final vintage 2008
Give 5 communes in Pessac-Leognan.
Pessac
Leognan
Cadaujac
Canejan
Gradignan
Martillac
Merignac
Saint-Medard-d’Eyrans
Talence
Villenave-d’Ornons
In which year were the Graves wines classified?
1953 with the addition of 6 more in 1959
Name all the classified Chateaux of Graves.
- Chateau Bouscaut - red and white
- Chateau Carbonnieux - red and white
- Domaine de Chevalier - red and white
- Chateau Couhins - white only
- Chateau Couhins-Lourton - white only
- Chateau de Fieuzal - red only
- Chateau Haut-Bailly - red only
- Chateau Haut-Brion - red only
- Chateau Latour-Martillac - red and white
- Chateau Malartic-Lagraviere - red and white
- Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion - red only
- Chateau Olivier - red and white
- Chateau Pape-Clement - red only
- Chateau Smith-Haut-Lafite - red only
- Chateau La Tour Haut-Brion - red only
- Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - white only
What style of wine does Graves Superieur AOP produce?
Sweet, botrytis affected whites from Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris and Muscadelle.
Which two rivers meet in Sauternes to create perfect conditions for Botrytis to develop?
The cold waters of Ciron with the warmer waters of Garonne.
In which vintages Chateau d’ Yquem wasn’t made?
1910, 1915
1930
1951, 1952
1964
1972, 1974
1992
2012
What are the villages of Sauternes?
Sauternes, Barsac, Fargues, Preignac, Bommes.
What are the minimum must weight and minimum RS for Sauternes?
min must weight - 221 grams/liters
min RS - 45 grams/liter
Which producer in Sauternes is releasing “Creme de Tete”? What is special about it?
Chateau Gilette
Decades of maturation in concrete tanks
Give three 1st growths located in the commune of Bommes.
Chateau La Tour Blanche
Chateau Lafaurie-Peyraguey
Chateau Clos Haut-Peyrauguey
Chateau Rabaud-Promis
Chateau Sigalas-Rabaud
Chateau de Rayne-Vigneau
Give 2 1st growths located in the commune of Barsac.
Chateau Climens
Chateau Coutet
In which commune is Chateau Suduiraut located?
Preignac
In which commune is Chateau Rieussec located?
Fargues
In which commune is Chateau Guiraud located?
Sauternes
What is the main grape in Chateau Figeac?
Cabernet Sauvignon.
What are the two broad category of soils in St Emilion?
cotes - steep limestone slopes
graves - gravelly limestone plateau
Soil of Pomerol?
Sand, clay and gravel with a subsoil of iron pan and rich clay called “crasse de fer”.
How is Cabernet Franc known as in Pomerol?
Bouchet.
Name 3 garagiste wines from St Emilion and Pomerol
Le Pin in Pomerol
Valandraud and La Mondotte in St Emilion
What are the satellite appellations of St Emilion?
Lussac
St-Georges
Montagne
Puisseguin
Neighboring appellations of Pomerol.
Lalande-de-Pomerol
Fronsac
Canon Fronsac
When did St Emilion classification took place?
1955
is being reviewed every 10 years
Which 2 Chateaux were elevated to Premier Grand Cru Classe A in 2012?
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Pavie
Name 4 Premier Grand Cru Classe B in St Emilion.
Clos Fourtet
La Mondotte
Chateau Valandraud
Chateau Canon-la-Gaffeliere
Chateau Canon
Where can you find Chateau Roc de Cambes?
Cotes de Bourg AOP.
Which style of wines do Cotes de Bourg and Bourg produce?
dry white and reds
Which style of wines do Blaye and Cotes de Blaye produce?
Blaye - red
Cotes de Blaye - white
What are the Cotes de Bordeaux areas of origin that may be added to the label?
CDB Castillon - Red only
CDB Cadillac - Red only
CDB Blaye - dry white and red
CDB St. Foy - white and red dry and sweet
CDB Francs - white and red dry and sweet
What are the exclusive sweet wine appellations of Entre-Deux-Mers?
Loupiac
Ste-Croix-du-Mont
Cadillac
What style of wine does Entre-Deux-Mers AOP produce?
Exclusively dry white.
Which style of wine does Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux AOP produce?
Exclusively sweet wine.
Style of wine for Cotes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP?
White sec, moelleux or liquereux.
Style of wines for Graves de Vayres AOP?
Dry white and red.
Name all second growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Saint-Estephe
1. Chateau Cos d’ Estrounel
2. Chateau Montrose
Pauillac
1. Chateau Pichon Longueville Baron
2. Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
Saint-Julien
1. Chateau Ducru-Beaucaillou
2. Chateau Leoville-Las Cases
3. Chateau Leoville-Poyferre
4. Chateau Leoville Barton
5. Chateau Gruaud-Larose
Margaux
1. Chateau Rauzan-Segla
2. Chateau Rauzan-Gassies
3. Chateau Durfort-Vivens
4. Chateau Lascombes
5. Chateau Brane-Cantenac
Name all 3rd growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc
1. Chateau La Lagune
Saint-Estephe
1. Chateau Calon Segur
Saint-Julien
1. Chateau Lagrange
2. Chateau Langoa Barton
Margaux
1. Chateau Malescot-Saint-Exupery
2. Chateau Desmirail
3. Chateau Ferriere
4. Chateau Marquis d’ Alesme Becker
5. Chateau Kirwan
6. Chateau d’ Issan
7. Chateau Boyd-Cantenac
8. Chateau Cantenac-Brown
9. Chateau Palmer
10. Chateau Giscours
Name all 4th growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc
1. Chateau La Tour Carnet
Saint-Estephe
1. Chateau Lafon-Rochet
Pauillac
1. Chateau Duhart-Millon-Rothschild
Saint-Julien
1. Chateau Saint-Pierre
2. Chateau Talbot
3. Chateau Branaire Ducru
4. Chateau Beychevelle
Margaux
1. Chateau Marquis de Terme
2. Chateau Pouget
3. Chateau Prieure-Lichine
Name all 5th growths in the 1855 classification by commune.
Haut-Medoc
1. Chateau Belgrave
2. Chateau de Camensac
3. Chateau Cantemerle
Saint-Estephe
1. Chateau Cos Labory
Pauillac
1. Chateau Pontet-Canet
2. Chateau Batailley
3. Chateau Haut-Batailley
4. Chateau Haut-Bages-Liberal
5. Chateau Grand-Puy-Lacoste
6. Chateau Grand-Puy-Ducasse
7. Chateau Lynch-Bages
8. Chateau Lynch-Moussas
9. Chateau d’ Armailhac
10. Chateau Pedesclaux
11. Chateau Clerc-Millon
12. Chateau Croizet Bages
Margaux
1. Chateau Dauzac (Labarde)
2. Chateau du Tertre (Arsac)
What are the communes of Lalande de Pomerol AOP?
Lalande-de-Pomerol and Neac
Which Cotes de Bordeaux only produce red wine under the appellation?
Cadillac and Castillon
Name the chateaux in the commune of Labarde and their Crus?
Giscours 3eme
Dauzac 5eme
2nd wine Grand Puy Ducasse.
Prelude de Grand Puy Ducasse
2nd wine Grand Puy Ducasse
Prelude de Grand Puy Ducasse
Which estate in Sauternes area produces l’ Extravagant?
Château Doisy-Daëne
Who is producing the wine called Trilogie in Pomerol?
Le Pin. A three vintage blend from declassified lots.
How was Echo de Lynch Bages previously known as?
Haut-Bages-Averous
How was previously Alter Ego called?
“Réserve du Géneral”
Who is producing the wine called Jean Gautreau?
Château Sociando-Mallet, barrel selection of top lots.
What are the grapes in Blanc de Palmer?
Muscadelle, Loset and Sauvignon Gris.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Chasse-Spleen?
L’Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen
What was the inaugural vintage for Le Petit Cheval Blanc Bordeaux Blanc?
2014
What is the 3rd wine of Chateau Angelus? When was it launched?
No 3 d’Angelus, 2007.
Which American billionaire bought a 20% share in Petrus in 2018?
Alejandro Santo Domingo
What is the second wine of Chateau Lafleur in Pomerol?
Les Pensées de Lafleur
What is the second wine of Chateau Pavie? When was it launched?
Aromes de Pavie, 2005.
Where would you find the wine called L’if? Who is behind its creation?
St Emilion. Jacques Thienpont from Le Pin.
What is the second wine of Pontet Canet?
Les Hauts de Pontet-Canet
How was Carruades de Lafite known as until 1985?
Moulin de Carruades
What is the second wine of Chateau Poujeaux?
La Salle de Poujeaux.
What are the second and the third wines of Chateau LaTour-Martillac?
Lagrave-Martillac 2nd
Lacroix-Martillac 3rd
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Lascombes?
Chevalier de Lascombes
What is the 2nd wine of Vieux Chateau Certan?
La Gravette de Certan
What is the former name for the second wine of Chateau Figeac?
La Grange Neuve de Figeac.
Name the second wine of Clos Fourtet.
La Closerie de Fourtet.
What is Arinarnoa?
A red grape, crossing between Tannat and Cabernet Sauvignon, approved for Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superieur in 2019.
Name 2 red grapes and 2 white grapes approved in 2019 in response to climate change which are waiting final approval from INAO for Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superieur.
Reds: Marselan, Touriga Nacional, Castets, Arinarnoa;
Whites: Alvarinho, Petit Manseng and Liliorila.
Which grape is known to be a common genetic parent for Merlot and Malbec?
Magdeleine de Charentes
What is cliquage?
A form of Micro-oxygenation where small doses of oxygen are applied to the finished wine in barrel.
What style of wines does Graves Supérieur AOP produce? What is the minimum RS?
Sweet wines only, 34 grams/litre.
In which communes can you find the below Chateaux?
Château Smith Haut-Lafite
Château Haut-Bailly
Château La Mission Haut-Brion
Château Pape-Clément
Château Smith Haut-Lafite – Martillac
Château Haut-Bailly – Leognan
Château La Mission Haut-Brion – Talence
Château Pape-Clément – Pessac
What was the inaugural vintage of Margaux du Chateau Margaux?
2009
Which communes can produce Cerons AOP?
Cerons, Illats, Podensac.
Name the classification and the commune for the below Chateaux:
Château Lascombes
Château Desmirail
Château Cos Labory
Château Saint-Pierre
Château Pouget .
Château Lascombes – 2nd Growth, Margaux
Château Desmirail – 3rd Growth, Cantenac
Château Cos Labory – 5th Growth, Saint-Estèphe
Château Saint-Pierre – 4th Growth, Saint-Julien
Château Pouget – 4th Growth, Cantenac.
Where would you find Château Grand-Renouil and Château Gaby?
Canon-Fronsac
Where would you find Château Dalem?
Fronsac
Who owns Château Fontenil? Where is it located?
Michel Rolland, Fronsac.
Which river separates Saint-Emilion AOP from its satellite AOPs?
Barbanne river
What are the principal grapes in Côtes de Blaye AOP?
Colombard and Ugni Blanc, producing white wines only.
Which was the most highly regarded vintage in Bordeaux?
1920, 1921, 1924, 1925 or 1927
1921
In Bordeaux this vintage was considered successful for dry wines, but a disaster for sweet wine production.
1998, 2002, 2006, 2012 or 2014
2012
Select the vintage Château d’Yquem did NOT release a wine.
1972, 1973, 1975 or 1976
1972
Name 3 communes for Bordeaux Haut-Benauge.
Arbis, Cantois, Escoussans, Gornac, Ladaux, Mourens, Saint-Pierre-de-Bat, Soulignac, Targon.
What is the RS range for Haut Benauge Blanc?
5-60 gr/liter
Which AOP has the largest surface planted in hectares? St Estephe, Saint Julien, Pauillac or Margaux?
Margaux
Under which name did Les Tourelles de Longueville initially debuted in 1983?
Baronet de Pichon
What is the second label of Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste?
Lacoste Borie
Which recent vintage has seen a change in the label of Chateau Lafite? What is it?
2018
A hot air balloon was added to reflect the ‘modernity and adventure’ at the time of the wine’s first vintage 1868.
Name 4 Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel
Any 4 of:
Agassac
Arnauld
Belle-Vue
Cambon la Pelouse
Charmail
Malescasse
Malleret
Du Taillan
Lestage
Arsac
Paveil de Luze
Le Bosq
Le Crock
Lilian Ladouys
What is the more commonly used name for Semillon Rouge?
Merlot
What is the more commonly used name for Libournais?
Sauvignon Blanc
Which classed growth was known as Mouton-Baronne-Philippe from 1933-1988?
Chateau d’ Armailhac
Name me two 2nd growth Sauternes from Fargues.
Romer
Romer de Hayot
When considering the promotion of a St Emilion Grand Cru Classe estate to 1er Grand Cru Classe, what percentage of the total marks awarded are attributable to the reputation of the estate?
35%
Complete the names of the following Second Wines:
Les Fiefs de
Les Ramparts de
Relais de
Amiral de
Les Fiefs de Lagrange
Les Ramparts de Ferriere
Relais de Durfort Vivens
Amiral de Beychevelle
Which Cote de Bordeaux appellations produce red and white wine?
CDB St Foy, CDB Francs, CDB Blaye
List all the 4th growth Margaux.
Marquis de Terme
Pouget
Prieure Lichine
Name the appellation of the following Chateaux
Roc de Cambes
Hosanna
Aiguilhe
Marojallia
Tertre Rotebouef
Roc de Cambes – Cotes de Bourg
Hosanna – Pomerol
Aiguilhe – Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux
Marojallia – Margaux
Tertre Rotebouef – St Emilion Grand Cru
Which Jalle marks the Southern boundary of St Estephe dividing Cos d’Estournel from Lafite?
Jalle de Breuil
Which is the Northernmost and highest of the St Emilion satellites?
Puisseguin
Name the families/companies that own the following Chateaux:
Ormes de Pez, Haut Batailley, Lynch Bages
Batailley, Trottevielle, Lynch Moussas
Leoville Las Cases, Potensac, Nenin
La Tour Carnet, Fombrauge, Pape Clement
Ormes de Pez, Haut Batailley, Lynch Bages – Cazes family / JM Cazes
Batailley, Trottevielle, Lynch Moussas – Casteja family /Borie Manoux
Leoville Las Cases, Potensac, Nenin – Domaines Delon
La Tour Carnet, Fombrauge, Pape Clement – Bernard Magrez
Where would you find the cooperative Producteurs Réunis?
Based in Puisseguin St Emilion. Responsible for 20% and 40% of the production of Puisseguin and Lussac respectively.
In which communes of Fronsac would you find the best hillside sites?
Saillans and La Rivière.
Which two rivers encirle Pomerol?
The Isle and the Barbanne.
What are the more commonly used names for each of the following Bordeaux varieties?
a) Bouchet
b) Pressac
c) Semillon Rouge
d) Libournais
a) Bouchet – Cabernet Franc
b) Pressac – Malbec
c) Semillon Rouge – Merlot
d) Libournais – Sauvignon Blanc
Which classed growth was known as Mouton-Baronne-Philippe from 1933-1988?
D’Armailhac
Name two 2nd growth Sauternes from Fargues.
Romer
Romer de Hayot
Name the Fourth Growth of St Estephe and its second wine.
Chateau Lafont Rochet.
Pelerins de Lafont Rochet.
What is the second wine of Château Rabaud-Promis? In which AOP and commune is it located?
Promesse de Rabaud-Promis
Sauternes, Bommes.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Batailley? When was it introduced?
Lions de Batailley. 2016.
In which AOP would you find Château La Cabanne?
Pomerol
Which of the first growths of Bordeaux is the largest?
Chateau Lafite.
Which famous producer aged some of its 2000 vintage for 14 months in Space on the ISS?
Petrus
Give me the names of the second wines of the following Chateaux?
a) Duhart Milon Rothschild
b) Haut Batailley
c) Rauzan Segla
d) Kirwan
e) Camensac
a) Duhart Milon Rothschild – Moulin de Duhart
b) Haut Batailley – Verso
c) Rauzan Segla – Segla
d) Kirwan – Charmes de Kirwan
e) Camensac – La Closerie de Camensac
Which are the second wines of the following chateaux?
a) Pichon Baron
b) Lynch Bages
c) Langoa Barton
d) Issan
e) Marquis de Terme
a) Pichon Baron – Griffons de Pichon Baron
b) Lynch Bages – Echo de Lynch Bages
c) Langoa Barton – Lady Langoa
d) Issan – Blason d’Issan
e) Marquis de Terme – Gondats de Marquis de Terme
Which Bordeaux Chateaux are owned by Axa Millesimes?
Suduiraut
Pichon Baron
Pibran
Petit Village
Who owns Château Ausone?
Alain Vauthier (Vauthier family’s company Maziere)
Which Cru Classé Bordeaux produces a non-sulfite added, biodynamically certified, 100% Cabernet Sauvignon?
Durfort Vivens (la Nature de Durfort Vivens)
Name the white and the red Haut-Medoc wines produced by Chateau Lagrange.
Les Arums de Lagrange, Bordeaux Blanc AOP.
Pagus de Lagrange, Haut-Medoc AOP.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Leoville Poyferre?
Pavillon de Poyferre.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Olivier?
La Seigneurerie d’Olivier.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Carbonnieux?
Chateau Latour Leognan.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau St-Pierre?
There is no official second wine, declassified lots and young vines are placed into Peymartin, the second wine of Chateau Gloria.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Desmirail?
Initial de Desmirail
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Camensac?
La Closerie de Camensac.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Haut-Batailley?
Verso, used to be Chateau Latour L’Aspic.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Pouget?
Antoine Pouget.
What is the 2nd wine of Chateau Belgrave?
Diane de Belgrave.
What style of wines do Cotes de Bordeaux AOP and Blaye AOP produce?
Reds only.
Name the St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés A as of 2022.
Chateau Pavie
Chateau Figeac
Name 5 St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés B.
Any 5 of:
Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
Château Beauséjour (Heretieres Duffau-Lagarrosse)
Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage)
Château Canon
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
Clos Fourtet
Château Larcis-Ducasse
La Mondotte
Château Pavie-Macquin
Château Troplong-Mondot
Château Trotte Vieille
Château Valandraud
What is the second wine of Château Haut-Bages-Libéral?
La Chapelle de Bages
Name the second wines of:
Château Léoville-Barton
Château Léoville Poyferré
Réserve Léoville-Barton
Pavillon de Poyferré
Which Chateaux were classified for white wine only in 1959 in the Graves?
Chateau Couhins - white only
Chateau Couhins-Lourton - white only
Chateau Laville Haut-Brion - white only
What are the second wines of the following wines?
Chateau Leoville Las Cases
Chateau Coutet
Le Petit Lion
Chartreuse de Coutet
Give 3 Chateaux classified for both white and red wines in the graves classification.
Château Bouscaut
Château Carbonnieux
Domaine de Chevalier
Château Latour-Martillac
Château Malartic-Lagravière
Château Olivier
Who is producing the wine Cuvée Madame and where?
Chateau Coutet, Sauternes-Barsac.
What are the second wines of:
Chateau Guiraud
Clos Haut-Peyraguey
Château Sigalas-Rabaud
Petit Guiraud
Symphonie de Haut-Peyraguey
Le Lieutenant de Sigalas
Name the two other Sauternes sweet wines produces by Chateau Suduiraut.
Castelnau de Suduiraut
Lions de Suduiraut
Name two wines owned by Domaines Delon.
Château Léoville Las Cases
Clos du Marquis
Château Potensac
Château Nénin
Name the second wine of Chateau Chasse Spleen. Which wine made by Chasse Spleen is produced under Haut-Medoc AOP?
Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen.
Heritage de Chasse-Spleen.
Which Liquor Company owns Chateau Lagrange?
Suntory
Name two properties/producers associated with Caroline Frey.
Chateau La Lagune
Paul Jaboulet Aine
What is the second wine of Chateau La Conseillante?
Duo de Conseillante
Name two Pineau de Charentes producers.
JP Menard et Fils
Raymond Ragnaud
Chateau de Montifaud
L’heraud
Which Chateau makes Caillou blanc?
Talbot