Rhone Valley Flashcards
Which quality region in France was first struck by phylloxera?
Southern Rhone in 1863.
When did Chateauneuf-du-Pape become AOC?
1936
Name the appellations of Northern Rhone from North to South.
- Cote-Rotie
- Condrieu
- Chateau Grillet
- St-Joseph
- Crozes-Hermitage
- Hermitage
- Cornas
- St-Peray
- Clairette de Die
- Chatillon-en-Diois
- Coteaux de Die
- Cremant de Die
What are the soils of Northern Rhone?
Granitic and schistous with fine sand and loess topsoil in the North. Moving South it becomes heavier with clay in Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage and Saint-Peray.
What is the topsoil in Condrieu called like?
“arzelle” - decomposed mica
What is the benefit of the Mistral wind?
Dries the vineyards preventing mold and mildew.
Which AOP is allowed to add 20% Viognier in the reds along with Syrah in Northern Rhone?
Cote-Rotie.
How much of Marsanne/Roussanne is alowed in Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage reds?
max 15% combined
How much of Marsanne/Roussanne is alowed in Saint-Joseph red?
max 10% combined
Name 5 climats of Hermitage.
L'Ermite Le Meal Les Bessards Greffieux Beaume Peleat
What is the size of a demi-muid?
600 liters
Which appellation is sheltered from the Mistral in Northern Rhone?
Cornas
How are the naked granite soils of Cornas called?
“Gore”
Name 4 lieu-dits in Cornas
Any 4 of:
Reynard
Chaillot
La Côte
Les Mazards
Thézier
Le Pigeonnier
La Ge(y)nale
Cayret
Sauman
Champelrose
Les Saveaux-Nord/Sud
Les Côtes
Patou
Where is Saint-Peray AOP? Which wines does it produce?
white - Marsanne and Roussanne
sparkling traditional method - Marsanne and Roussanne.
Where is Coteaux de Die AOP? What style of wine does it produce?
Northern Rhone. White from 100% Clairette.
What are the grapes in Cremant de Die AOP?
min 55% Clairette + min 10% Aligote + 5-10% Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains
What is the grape in Clairette de Die AOP?
- 100% Clairette if traditional method; max 15gr/liter RS
- min 75% Muscat Blanc a Petit Grain if Dioise ancestral method + Clairette; min 35gr/liter RS
Where is Chatillon-en-Diois? Grapes and styles?
Northern Rhone
white - Chardonnay + Aligote
rose - Gamay + Pinot Noir +Syrah
red - Gamay + Pinot Noir + Syrah
How much of the total Rhone Valley wine production does the Southern Rhone account for?
95%
What is the most planted grape in Southern Rhone?
Grenache
What is the climate of Southern Rhone?
Mediterranean with the Mistral blowing fiercely across the flat southern valley. Summers are hot with mild winters and heavy autumnal rains.
What is the soil of Southern Rhone?
Alluvial sand, gravel and clay with limestone subsoil
How are the pudding stones of Southern Rhone called? What is their impact on the grape growing?
Gallets. Made of quartzite, they store the heat during the day and release it at night warming the vines.
What does the term “le rape” refer to in Southern Rhone?
Discarding of at least 2% of the harvested grapes in order to safeguard against under ripeness.
Which producer was the first one to release the first estate-bottled wine in Chateauneuf-du-Pape?
Chateau La Nerthe in 1785.
Name all the grapes of Chateauneuf-du-Pape.
Grenache (Noir/Blanc/Gris) Mourvedre Syrah Cinsault Cuounoise Picpoul (Noir/Blanc/Gris) Terret Noir Bourboulenc Clairette/Clairette Rose Roussanne Vaccarese Picardan Muscardin
How many communes can append their names to Cotes du Rhone-Villages AOP? Name 5.
22
Red and Rose only
1. Chusclan
Red Only
- Gadagne
- Massif d’Uchaux
- Nyons
- Plan de Dieu
- Puymeras
- Saint-Andéol
- Sainte-Cecile
- Signargues
- Suze-la-Rousse
- Vaison-la-Romaine
Red, Rose and White
- Laudun
- Roaix
- Rochegude
- Rousset-les-Vignes
- Sablet
- Saint-Gervais
- Saint-Maurice
- Saint-Pantaleon-les-Vignes
- Seguret
- Valreas
- Visan
Which 3 new villages can append their names to Cotes du Rhone Villages AOP with the 2016 harvest onwards?
Sainte-Cecile
Suze-la-Rousse
Vaison la Romaine
Which village from Cotes du Rhone Villages was promoted to AOP in 2016?
Cairanne.
When did Gigondas become an AOP? Which styles of wine does it produce?
- Similar with CDP in style offering great value.
Red and rose with min 50% Grenache + min 15% Syrah and Mourvedre.
When did Vacqueyras become an AOP? What is the main grape used in the reds?
- White, rose and red wines are allowed.
Min 50% Grenache.
Where is Vinsobres AOP? Which wines does it produce?
Southern Rhone.
Reds from min 50% Grenache.
Name 5 AOPs in Southern Rhone that require a minimum of 50% Grenache in their reds.
Gigondas Vacqueyras Vinsobres Beaumes-de-Venise Cairanne
What are the communes for Rasteau VDN production?
Cairanne, Rasteau and Sablet.
Where is Lirac AOP? What wines does it produce?
Southern Rhone
White, rose and red from Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, Bourboulenc, Clairette, Roussanne
Is Rasteau allowed to produce unfortified reds?
Yes, in the commune of Rasteau only.
Name 2 VDN appellations in Southern Rhone.
- Rasteau
- Muscat Beaumes de Venise
What are is the label terminology for Rasteau VDN wines?
ambre - white VDN with oxidative character 3yrs ageing
tuile - red VDN with oxidative character 3yrs ageing
blanc - fresher white VDN
grenat - fresher red VDN
hors d’age - min 5yrs ageing
rancio - deliberately oxidative in style
Where is Grignan-les-Adhemar AOP? How was it called before 2010?
Southern Rhone. Cotes du Tricastin.
Where is Louberon AOP?
Southern Rhone.
Where is Ventoux AOP?
Southern Rhone.
Where is Cotes du Vivarais AOP?
Southern Rhone.
Where is Costieres de Nimes AOP?
Southern Rhone.
Where is Clairette de Bellegarde AOP?
Within Costieres de Nimes AOP in Southern Rhone.
Produces whites from 100% Clairette.
Who is producing the wine called La Pialade? In which region?
Chateau Rayas, Rhone Valley, CDR Rouge.
Who was the producer of Château Grillet prior to 2011? Who owns it now?
Neyret-Gachet. Francois Pinault (Artemis)
Which AOPs in Northern Rhône produces exclusively red wine?
Cote Rotie AOP and Cornas AOP.
What is the style of wine produced in Clairette de Die AOP and from which grapes?
Sparkling wine from 100% Clairette if made with the traditional method or 75% Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains if made with the methode ancestrale.
Who is producing the wine called “Renaissance” in Cornas?
Auguste Clape.
Who is producing the wine called “La Guiraude” and in which AOP?
Alain Graillot, Crozes-Hermitage, a barrel selection, bottled only in top years.
Which geographic designation of Cotes du Rhone Villages can produce red and rose wines only?
Chusclan
Who is producing the following wines?
Clos de la Granière
La Plume du Peintre
Cuvée la Côte Ronde
Cuvée Cornelia Constanza
Clos de la Granière CDP - Chateau la Nerthe 2nd wine
La Plume du Peintre CDP - Domaine de la Mordorée
Cuvée la Côte Ronde CDP - Domaine Paul Autard
Cuvée Cornelia Constanza CDP – Domaine de la Solitude
Which AOP in Southern Rhone produces exclusively white wines?
Clairette de Bellegarde AOP.
Name two best vintages for the red wines of Southern Rhone in the decade 2010 to 2020.
Also name the two most challenging ones.
2010 and 2016 best.
2013 and 2014 the most challenging.
Which vintage in the decade 2000 to 2010 should be avoided in the Rhone Valley?
2002
Name the appellation and the producer for the wine called Cuvée A Tempo.
CDP Blanc. Domaine Pegau.
Who produces Ex Voto Blanc and La Doriane and in which appellation.
E Guigal. Hermitage and Condrieu.
What is the second wine produced by Château La Nerthe?
Clos de la Granière
Who is producing Cuvée Cathelin and where?
Jean-Louis Chave, Hermitage. A barrel selection done just before bottling, produced only in top years
Who is producing the wine called Fructus Voluptas and where?
Domaine Jamet, entry level Cote Rotie aged for 16 months in neutral oak barrels.
Who is producing the wines called Pignan and Pialade?
Chateau Rayas. CDP Rouge from younger vines and CDRR respectively.
Who is producing the wine called Pignan, where and from which grape?
Chateau Rayas, CDP Rouge, 100% Grenache, younger vines.
Who is producing the wines Cuvée Marie Beurrier and Réserve des Celestins?
Henri Bonneau in CDP.
Who is producing La Plume du Peintre? Where?
Domaine de la Mordorée, CDP produced in outstanding vintages only.
List the communes of Chateauneuf-du-Pape.
Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Courthezon
Orange
Bezarrides
Sorgues
What are Maison Blanche and Les Greffieux?
Lieux-Dits on the hill of Hermitage
What is the main grape for Clairette de Die Methode Dioise Ancestrale and minimum residual sugar in g/l?
min 75% Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains
min 35g/l
Under which AOP is Methode Dioise Ancestrale practised?
Clairette de Die
Which red and white wine producing appellation overlaps half of Condrieu?
St Joseph
What are the maximum yields allowed for Hermitage red, white and Vin de Paille?
Red – 40 hl/ha
White 45 hl/ha
Vin de Paille 15 hl/ha
What are Rozier, Belle Helene, Lancements and Champon?
Lieux dits of Cote Rotie
List the communes of Hermitage AOP?
Crozes-Hermitage
Larnage
Tain l’Hermitage
List the communes of Cote Rotie.
Ampuis
St Cyr-sur-Rhone
Tupin-Semons
- Who produces the following special cuvees?
a) Cuvee de Capo
b) Reserve des Deux Freres
c) Cuvee Centenaire
d) Cuvee Barberini
e) Cuvee de Papet
a) Cuvee de Capo – Domaine de Pegau
b) Reserve des Deux Freres – Pierre Usseglio
c) Cuvee Centenaire – Domaine les Cailloux
d) Cuvee Barberini – Domaine de la Solitude
e) Cuvee de Papet – Clos du Mont Olivet
Who is producing the wine called ‘Le Pied de Samson’? From which grape?
Domaine Georges Vernay, Viognier. Vin de Pays des Collines Rhodaniennes.
What is the reason of using single post system in Cote Rotie?
Steep slopes, helps against soil erosion.
What are the white wines Chateauneuf du Pape wines of:
Chateau de Beaucastel
Chapoutier
Chateau de Beaucastel:
* Chateau de Beaucastel Blanc
* Chateau de Beaucastel Russanne Vieilles Vignes
Chapoutier:
*La Bernardine