Alsace, Jura, Savoie Flashcards
Which department in Alsace holds the largest number of Grand Crus?
Haut-Rhin
Which city is known to be the driest in France?
Colmar, the capital of the Haut-Rhin Department.
How do Vosges mountains impact Alsace?
Rain shadow effect.
What is the soil structure in Alsace?
- steep mountain slopes: schist, granite and volcanic sediment
- lower slopes: limestone
- base of the mountains: rich alluvial clay and gravel
- the local pink sandstone called “gres des Vosges” can be found throughout the region
Name the grapes allowed in Alsace AOP.
Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, Muscat, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (Gutedel), Auxerrois and Sylvaner.
What is the percentage for varietal labelling in Alsace?
- 100%.
- Exception is Auxerrois which is allowed to be blended with Pinot Blanc and the label would carry Pinot Blanc even if the wine is made with 100% Auxerrois grapes.
What is the grape or blend in Alsace if a wine is labeled as “Pinot”?
- a wine containing any proportion of: Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris or Auxerrois.
What is the most planted grape in Alsace?
Riesling
How is the Savagnin grape found in Jura called in Alsace?
Savagnin Rose or Klevener de Heiligenstein.
Which communes are allowed to bottle Klevener de Heiligenstein varietally?
Heiligenstein
Bourgheim
Gertwiller
Goxwiller
Obernai
What does the term “Edelzwicker” mean?
- “noble mixture” - it is actually an inexpensive blended wine (no need to be vintage dated or mention % of grapes)
What does the term “Gentil” mean?
Superior designation for blends requiring minimum 50% noble grapes.
Which vineyard was first designated as a Grand Cru in Alsace and when?
Schlossberg in 1975.
How many Grand Cru in Alsace?
51 grand crus
Which Muscat varieties are allowed in Alsace?
Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains, Muscat Rose a Petit Grains and Muscat Ottonel.
When was Kaefferkopf awarded Grand Cru?
2006
What are the grape percentage requirements in Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru?
50-70% Riesling
10-25% Pinot Gris
10-25% Gewurztraminer
up to 10% total combined of Chasselas , Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains, Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Noir and Pinot Blanc (if planted before 2005)
Which grapes are authorized for the production of Cremant d’Alsace?
Riesling, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois and Chardonnay.
What are the grape percentage requirements in Kaefferkopf Grand Cru?
60-80% Gewurztraminer
10-40% Riesling
0-30% Pinot Gris
up to 10% total of Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Muscat Ottonel, Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains, Muscat Rose a Petit Grains and Chasselas
What are the grape allowed in Zotzenberg Grand Cru?
Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Pinot Gris and Sylvaner.
What is the smallest Grand Cru in Alsace?
Kanzlerberg, 3 hectares.
What is the largest Grand Cru in Alsace?
Schlossberg, 80 hectares.
Who is producing Clos St Hune Riesling? In which Grand Cru is it located?
Trimbach. Rosacker Grand Cru.
What is the minimum potential alcohol for Alsace Grand Cru?
11% for Riesling and Muscat
12.5% for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer
What are the minimum sugar levels at harvest for Vendanges Tardives?
Riesling and Muscat - 244 gr/l (formerly 235)
Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer - 270 gr/l (formerly 257)
What are the minimum sugar levels at harvest for Selection de Grains Nobles?
Riesling and Muscat - 276 gr/l (formerly 256)
Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer - 306 gr/l (formerly 279)
Where is Cotes de Toul? Which wines are produced there?
Alsace
- Whites from Auxerrois and Aubin
- Reds from 100% Pinot Noir
- Rose (Vin Gris style) from Pinot Noir and Gamay
Where is Moselle AOP?
Alsace.
Producing white, rose and red from Auxerrois and Pinot Noir + Gamay and Pinot Meunier. Pinot Gris and Muller-Thurgau are allowed to be varietally-labeled.
Which AOP in Alsace allows Muller-Thurgau to be varietally-labeled?
Moselle AOP.
Which AOP for Rose wine (vin gris style) in Alsace includes a high proportion of Gamay?
Cotes de Toul.
What are the main soil types in Jura?
Jurassic limestone and marl on the slopes and clay on the lowest sites.
What is the climate in Jura?
Continental with hot summers and harshly cold winters.
Which appellation in Jura covers all three colors?
Cotes du Jura AOP
- reds from: Poulsard, Trousseau and Pinot Noir
- whites from: typically 100% Chardonnay, Savagnin may be added as blending partner - whites must be minimum 80% Chardonnay or Savagnin
- rose from: all 5 grapes, usually made in a vin gris style
How is Traminer known in Jura?
Savagnin
How is Savagnin known locally in Jura?
Nature
What is the synonym for Chardonnay in Jura?
Gamay Blanc
Give 5 grapes allowed in Cotes du Jura AOP.
Pinot Noir, Poulsard, Trousseau, Chardonnay, Savagnin
Vin Jaune in Jura is made from which grape?
Savagnin, locally known as Nature.
Where was Louis Pasteur originary from?
The village of Arbois in Jura.
Which commune may append its name to Arbois?
Pupillin.
What are the communal appellations in Jura?
Arbois AOP
L ‘Etoile AOP
Chateau Chalon AOP
Which AOPs in the Jura permit white wines only?
L’Etoile AOP - Blanc, Blanc Vin de Paille, Blanc “Vin Jaune” - gets its name from a local fossil shaped like a five-pointed star.
Château-Chalon AOP - Blanc “Vin Jaune”
What is Chateau Chalon?
A commune in Jura specialized in the production of Vin Jaune made exclusively with Savagnin grape.
How long does Vin Jaune stay in the barrel?
6 years; until 15th December the sixth year after harvest
How is the film forming yeast in Vin Jaune called?
voile.
What is the name and size of the bottle used for Vin Jaune?
Clavelin, 62cl.
Who is producing Cuvee Colette Riesling?
Domaine Weinbach.
In which AOP are Chateau Chalon wines declassified in poor vintages?
Cotes de Jura AOP
Name 2 Vin Jaune producers.
Chateau d’ Arlay
Domaine Baud
What is the AOP for VDL in Jura?
Macvin du Jura. Minimum 1 year in oak after mutage.