Australia Flashcards
When did the first vines arrive to Australia?
In 1788 with the first fleet of British prisoners.
Who owns Penfolds and Lindemans?
Treasury Wine Estates.
When and where did phylloxera first appeared in Australia?
Second half of the 19th century in Victoria.
Who developed the bag-in-the-box technology?
Australia.
Which two Australian bodies contributed to the scientific understanding of the grape?
The Australian Wine Research Institute and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, both based in Adelaide.
Which University in Australia its renowned for its oenology program?
The University of Adelaide.
Is chaptalization allowed in Australia?
No.
In which region is Clarendon Hills producer located?
McLaren Vale, Fleurieu Zone, South Australia.
Which producer is producing the wine called “Astralis”?
What is the grape?
Clarendon Hills.
Syrah.
Which producer is producing the wine called “RunRig”?
What is the grape?
Torbreck.
Shiraz.
When was Wine Australia established?
1981.
Which government authority oversees the wine industry, regulating label language, defining geographical boundaries of wine regions, moderating exports and trade and promoting the product in Australia?
Wine Australia.
With which vintage was the Label Integrity Program introduced in Australia?
1990.
What is the minimum percentage for wines labeled by variety, vintage or region in Australia?
85%.
How are the appelations subdivided in Australia?
Zone
Region
Sub-Region
What are the conditions defining both Regions and Sub-Regions in Australia?
- single tract of land.
- must comprise at least 5 independently owned vineyards of minimum 5 hectares each.
- minimum 500 tons of grapes annually output.
What does the term “Cream” mean in Australia?
A style of Australian fortified sweet wine.
What are the additional production requirements for an Australian “Cream” fortified wine produced for the export market?
- must be produced using the solera system.
- must be aged in oak barrels for min 3 years.
When was the multi state zone of South Eastern Australia authorized?
1996.
In which state of Australia were the first vines planted?
New South Wales, 1788.
What is the name of the mountain ranges separating the wetter coastal areas from the more arid interior in New South Wales?
The Great Dividing Range.
How else is Riverina called?
Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area.
Which region in New South Wales produces over a half of the entire state’s production?
Riverina.
Who produces Yellow Tail?
Casella.
Who produces “Noble One”? Grape and style?
De Bortoli. Semillon, sweet botrytised.
In which region would you find the producer called De Bortoli?
Riverina, NSW, Australia.
In which region would you find the Brokenback Mountain Range?
Hunter, NSW, Australia.
What is the climate of Hunter Valley?
Subtropical, one of the warmest, most humid and wettest climates in Australia.
What helps to mitigate the warm, subtropical climate of Hunter Valley?
High amounts of humidity, afternoon cloud cover, rain and wind.
Which grape is referred as “Hunter Riesling”?
Semillon.
Who produces “Vat 1”?
What is the grape?
Tyrrell’s.
Semillon.
Where would you find the oldest plantings of Verdelho in Australia?
In the Broke Fordwich sub-region of Hunter.
What are the sub-regions of Hunter?
- Broke Fordwich
- Pokolbin
- Upper Hunter Valley
Where would you find the producer Clonakilla?
Canberra District, NSW, Australia.
What are the most important red grapes in New South Wales?
Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Where is Murray Darling GI?
Big Rivers Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Swan Hill GI?
Big Rivers Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Perricoota GI?
Big Rivers Zone, NSW, Australia.
What are the regions of Big Rivers Zone in NSW?
- Murray Darling GI
- Swan Hill GI
- Perricoota GI
- Riverina GI
Where is Riverina GI?
Big Rivers Zone, NSW, Australia.
Which cool climate region in NSW is producing sparkling and still wines from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay?
Tumbarumba GI.
Which regions are shared between NSW and Victoria?
- Swan Hill GI
- Murray Darling GI
Where is Gundagai GI?
Southern New South Wales Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Hilltops GI?
Southern New South Wales Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Canberra Disctrict GI?
Southern New South Wales Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Tumbarumba GI?
Southern New South Wales Zone, NSW, Australia.
What are the regions of Southern New South Wales Zone in NSW?
- Gundagai GI
- Hilltops GI
- Canberra Disctrict GI
- Tumbarumba GI
Where is Shoalhaven Coast GI?
South Coast Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Southern Highlands GI?
South Coast Zone, NSW, Australia
What are the regions of South Coast Zone in NSW?
- Southern Highlands GI
- Shoalhaven Coast GI
Where is Cowra GI?
Central Ranges Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Orange GI?
Central Ranges Zone, NSW, Australia.
Where is Mudgee GI?
Central Ranges Zone, NSW, Australia.
What are the regions of Central Ranges Zone in NSW?
- Cowra GI
- Orange GI
- Mudgee GI
What is the sole region of the Northern Rivers Zone in NSW?
Hastings River GI
Where is New England Australia GI located?
Northern Slopes Zone, NSW.
Where would you find the Western Plains Zone?
NSW, Australia.
Who is considered to be the father of viticulture in NSW?
James Busby.
What is the name of the mountain range in Tumbarumba GI?
Snowy Mountains.
Which sparkling wine from Hunter NSW was served to Napoleon during the 1855 Paris Exhibition closing ceremony?
The wine of James King of Irrawang Vineyard.
What is the climate of Port Philip Zone in Victoria?
Cool maritime.
What is the overall climate of Victoria?
Cool, maritime near the coast and more continental in the Zones of North West Victoria, Central Victoria and North East Victoria.
Where is Henty GI?
Western Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Grampians GI?
Western Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Great Western GI?
Sub-region of Grampians GI in Western Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Pyrenees GI?
Western Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
What are the regions of Western Victoria Zone?
- Henty GI
- Grampians GI
- Pyrenees GI
Where is Bendigo GI?
Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Heathcote GI?
Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Goulburn Valley GI
Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Strathbogie Ranges GI?
Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Upper Goulburn GI?
Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Nagambie Lakes GI?
Sub-region of Goulburn Valley GI in Central Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
What are the regions of Central Victoria Zone?
- Bendigo GI
- Heathcote GI
- Goulburn Valley GI
- Strathbogie Ranges GI
- Upper Goulburn GI
Where is Glenrowan GI?
North East Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Rutherglen GI?
North East Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Beechworth GI?
North East Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Apline Valley GI?
North East Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is King Valley GI?
North East Victoria Zone, Victoria, Australia.
What are the regions of North East Victoria Zone?
- Glenrowan GI
- Rutherglen GI
- Beechworth GI
- Alpine Valleys GI
- King Valley GI
Where is Geelong GI?
Port Philip Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Sunbury GI?
Port Philip Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Yarra Valley GI?
Port Philip Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Mornington Peninsula GI?
Port Philip Zone, Victoria, Australia.
Where is Gipssland GI?
Coastal Victoria, Australia.
What are the regions of Port Philip Zone?
- Geelong GI
- Sunbury GI
- Macedon Ranges GI
- Yarra Valley GI
- Mornington Peninsula GI
Where is Macedon Ranges GI?
Port Philip Zone, Victoria, Australia.
What are the regions of North West Victoria?
Murray Darling GI
Swan Hill GI
Where is Murray Darling GI?
Shared between Victoria and NSW.
Where is Swan Hill GI?
Shared between Victoria and NSW.
When and which Champagne producer started the production of sparkling wines in Yara Valley?
Moet et Chandon started Domaine Chandon in 1987.
Which GI in Victoria is the coolest?
Mornington Penisnula GI in Port Philip Zone.
Who is producing “1860” Shiraz? In which GI?
Tahbilk in Nagambie Lakes GI sub-region of Goulburn Valley GI in Central Victoria Zone, Australia.
In which GI would you find the producer named Tahbilk?
Nagambie Lakes GI, Goulburn Valley GI, Central Victoria Zone, Australia.
Which estate has the oldest Marsanne vines in Australia and possibly in the whole world?
Tahbilk in Nagambie Lakes GI.
Age and residual sugar for Rutherglen Muscat.
3 - 5 years
180 - 240 g/liter
Age and residual sugar for Classic Rutherglen Muscat.
6 - 10 years
200 - 280 g/liter
Age and residual sugar for Grand Rutherglen Muscat.
11 - 19 years
270 - 400 g/liter
Age and residual sugar for Rare Rutherglen Muscat.
min 20+ years
270 - 400 g/liter
Rutherglen Muscat classification.
- Rutherglen Muscat - 3 to 5 years; 180 - 240 g/liter
- Classic Rutherglen Muscat - 6 to 10 years; 200 - 280 g/liter
- Grand Rutherglen Muscat - 11 to 19 years; 270 - 400 g/liter
- Rare Rutherglen Muscat - 20+ years; 270 - 400 g/liter
What are the soil types in Rutherglen?
“Rutherglen loam” and “Black dog” (fine sandy loam)
What is Topaque?
Sweet, fortified wine produced from Muscadelle grapes in Rutherglen and Glenrowan GIs in North East Victoria Zone. Initially it was called Tokay.
What is the climate of Coonawarra?
Cool, maritime influenced.
Where would you find the producer called Majella?
Coonawarra GI, Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia.
Who produces “GPL68”?
Where is it located?
What is the grape?
Majella.
Coonawarra GI, Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia.
Cabernet Sauvignon.
Who produces “John Riddoch”?
Where is it located?
What is the grape?
Wynns.
Coonawarra GI, Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia.
Cabernet Sauvignon.
Who produces “First Growth”?
Where is it located?
What is the grape?
Parker Estate.
Coonawarra GI, Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia.
Cabernet Sauvignon.
Name 2 GIs where you can find “Terra Rossa” soils.
Coonawarra and Padthaway.
What is the main viticultural hazard in Coonawarra?
Spring frost.
Where is Mount Benson GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
Where is Robe GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
Where is Mount Gambier GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
Where is Coonawarra GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
Where is Wrattonbully GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
Where is Padthaway GI?
Limestone Coast Zone, South Australia, Australia.
What are the regions of Limestone Coast Zone?
- Mount Benson GI
- Robe GI
- Mount Gambier GI
- Coonawarra GI
- Wrattonbully GI
- Padthaway GI
Where would you find the Lower Murray Zone?
What is its sole GI?
South Australia.
Riverland GI.
What is the climate of Riverland GI?
What is it known for?
Continental, hot with low rainfall.
Bulk wine production.