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K2 > Spain 2022_B2_02 > Flashcards

Spain 2022_B2_02 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pretérito perfecto - Marcador Temporal 1 of 4
  2. Pretérito perfecto - Marcador Temporal 2 of 4
  3. Pretérito perfecto - Marcador Temporal 3 of 4
  4. Pretérito perfecto - Marcador Temporal 4 of 4
A
  1. Specific words/struct suggest link to present - Desde** [eg 2009] **hasta hoy
  2. Non-specific words suggest link to present - ya**, **todavia no**, **siempre**, **nunca,** **muchas veces**, **algunas veces
  3. Hace + cantidad de tiempo (dentro de hoy) eg hace un rato, 10 minutos etc
  4. este(s)/esta(s) + time period eg este año, este mes
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2
Q
  1. Pretérito indefinido - Marcador Temporal 1 of 2
  2. Pretérito indefinido - Marcador Temporal 1 of 2
  3. 30 years ago I rode across South America
  4. To be a defaulter (or bad debtor) ie someone who doesn’t pay
A
  1. Hace + cantidad de tiempo (fuera de hoy) eg hace 2 meses
  2. Anoche, ayer, la semana pasada, el año pasado ie X pasado/a
  3. Hace 30 años cabalgé por sudamerica ← eg of completed action, even though it took a duration ie 6 months to do + in narration style
  4. ser un moroso-a
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3
Q
  1. rents + have gone through the roof** (or **are sky-high)
  2. depending on the time of year
  3. When use struct - pensar + en cf pensar []?
  4. Exp - lock the door x 2
  5. I’m sore (or stiff), say after exercise
A
  1. los alquileres** + **están por las nubes
  2. depende de la epoca del año
  3. pensar en algo/alguien ←> pensar + ind = borh thinking about
  4. cerrar la puerta con llave + echar la llave
  5. tengo agujetas
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4
Q
  1. Pret Indef Use 1 of 3 - what?
  2. Pret Indef Use 2 of 3 - what?
  3. Pret Indef Use 3 of 3 - what?
  4. … for the SMEs
  5. CF to move home ←> to move to another city
A
  1. acciónes terminado en el pasado (even if done action more than once, as long as not habitual)
  2. una acción puntual (ie happened once)
  3. acciones que inturrumpen a otra acción + pensamientos + deseos
  4. … para las pymes (_p_equeñas _y_ _m_edianas _e_mpresas)
  5. mudarse de** casa ←> trasladarse **a otra ciudad
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5
Q
  1. Pret Imp Use 1/7 - what?
  2. Pret Imp Use 2/7 - what?
  3. Pret Imp Use 3/7 - what?
  4. Pret Imp Use 4/7 - what?
  5. Pret Imp Use 5/7 - what?
  6. Pret Imp Use 6/7 - what?
  7. Pret Imp Use 7/7 - what?
A
  1. acciones habituales … en el pasado
  2. descripciones
  3. explicaciones
  4. evocar una epoca pasada
  5. comparición con antes - ahora
  6. acciones interrumpido
  7. acciones simultáneos
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6
Q
  1. What word 4 robbery = little $? + = big $$$?
  2. What is - equivalent to Years 11 and 12?
  3. What is - alt career path to going to uni called?
  4. he´s a swot ie s.o who studies hard & always got good marks ← vb origin
  5. childhood (ie before adolescence)
A
  1. hurto + robo
  2. la bachillerata
  3. formación profesional ← 2 levels - grado medio + grado superior (equivalent to a uni degre ie carrera)
  4. es un empollón ← empollar = to study a lot ie to cram or to swot
  5. infancia
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7
Q
  1. I studied all summer, that’s why I speak`[it] so well. (Why that tense?)
  2. I was thinking about** to go out when you called me. (Why that tense? What **marker?)
  3. Last week I was (or was) sick and couldn’t attend class. (Why that tense? What marker?)
  4. When I was little, I loved cartoons. (Why that tense? What marker?)
  5. August was very hot. (Why that tense? What marker?)
A
  1. Yo he estudiado durante todo el verano, por eso hablo tan bien. (happened in the distant past BUT there’s a link to the present)
  2. Yo pensaba salir cuando me llamaste. (1. pensamiento interrumpido) (2. acci’on que interrumpe)
  3. La semana pasada estaba (o estuve) enferma y no pude asistir a clase. (1. explanation (or action of being sick)) (2. (in)action finished)
  4. Cuando era pequeña, me apasionaban los dibujos animadas. (1. evoking a time) (2. acción habitual)
  5. El mes de agosto fue muy caluroso. (acción terminado)
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8
Q
  1. Well, I lived in Span for many years. (Why that tense?)
  2. How long were you on holiday last year? (Why that tense? What marker?)
  3. How long were you on holiday this year? (Why that tense? What marker?)
  4. I lived in France in 2009 because I had a scholarship. (Why that tense? What marker?)
A
  1. Bueno, viví en España muchos años. (acción terminado en pasado)
  2. ¿Cuánto tiempo estuviste de vacaciones el año pasado? (acción terminado)
  3. ¿Cuánto tiempo has estado de vacaciones este año? (action in past with connection to present)
  4. VivÍ en francia en 2009 porque tenía una beca. (1. acción terminada)(2. explicación)
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9
Q
  1. Before the mobile, we had more leisure time. (Why that tense? What marker?)
  2. It was 7 o’clock in the morning when they came home. They had been out all night (Why that tense?)
  3. While my mother cooked, my brother would do his homework. (Why that tense? What marker?)
  4. I went to Spain in a plane with my friends (Nb the preposition=
  5. Why the different prepositions in 4?
A
  1. Antes del móvil, teníamos más tiempo de ocio (Comparison between before and now)
  2. Eran las 7 DE la mañana cuando volvieron a casa. Habían estado toda la noche de marcha (ir de marcha = to be out partying) (1. acción puntual 2. pluscuomperfecto)
  3. Mientras mi madre cocinaba mi hermano hacía los deberes. (acciones simultáneos)
  4. Fui a** mejico **en** avión **con mis amigos
  5. ir a + lugar, ir en + transporte, ir con + persona
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10
Q
  1. Carlos got up early this morning, but he didnt sleep well this night. Therefore he was tired when Teresa went to look for him at his home. (Focus - vb tense + marcadores)
  2. Ah! You were bad yesterday! (as in behaved badly) (Focus - vb tense + marcadores)
  3. He told me that he hadn´t gone yet because ….
  4. … with another colleague (Q: what is the common error?)
A
  1. Carlos se ha levantado** temprano **esta mañana, pero no ha dormido bien esta noche. Por eso, estaba [← explicación] cansado cuando Teresa ha ido a buscarlo a su casa.
  2. ¡Ah! ¡Te portaste (← acción terminada) mal ayer! (portarse)
  3. Me dijo que todavía no se había ido porque … (the action of NOT going preceded the telling me)
  4. … con otro colega O con un colega PERO NO con [un] otro colega
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11
Q
  1. I’m going to shuffle the cards.
  2. I’m going to put it face down
  3. He got** my card **right. Two points.
  4. to cheat
  5. to play a joke on someone
A
  1. Voy a barajar las cartas.
  2. Voy a ponerla boca abajo
  3. Él me ha acertado la carta. Dos puntos.
  4. hacer una trampa
  5. gastarle una broma a alguien eg le gastó una broma a su jefe
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12
Q
  1. What 2 basic types of flamenco?
  2. What are the 3 substyles from Cádiz?
  3. What is the name of that lilting in the voice when sing flamenco?
  4. What is the name of place perform flamenco?
  5. Name for a person who isn’t un gitano? (like pakeha)
  6. What exp means “born with the talent” (eg Camaron de la Isla)
A
  1. Flamenco Puro (Cameron de la Isla de San Fernando) y Flamenco Pop (el Barrio - Pa’ Madrid, Fondo Flamenco, Las Costuras del Alma)
  2. Bulerías (like Señor Ladrones), Fandangos y Tanguillos (more alegre like Sevillanas, meant for dancing)
  3. el quejío flamenco
  4. La peña flamenca + en las “tablao” flamenco (ie stage)
  5. Un payo
  6. tener el duende (= spirit)
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13
Q
  1. What are - Las Ninfas de Cadiz
  2. Exp 1 - women talk nineteen to the dozen
  3. Exp 2 - women talk nineteen to the dozen
A
  1. Bit like debutantes, dressed traditionally (= nymph)
  2. las mujeres charlan por los codos
  3. las mujeres charlan por las paredes
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14
Q
  1. How to give advice - Way 1?
  2. How to give advice - Way 2?
  3. How to give advice - Way 3?
  4. the chickenpox
A
  1. Most usual - Yo que tú** O **Si yo fuera tú** O **Yo en tu lugar** O **Yo,** + **conditional (bebería más agua)
  2. Imperativo (eg bebe más agua)
  3. Subjuntivo - te aconsejo que** O **te recomiendo que** + **subj (bebas más agua)
  4. la varicela
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15
Q
  1. I’m a bit ashamed of that (struct 1)
  2. I’m ashamed of that (struc 2)
  3. the shoes gave me blisters (not lit transl)
  4. hes a bit clumsy
  5. I am very absent-minded (x 2)
A
  1. me averguenzo un poquito de eso
  2. me da averguenzo eso
  3. las zapatos me han hecho rozaduras (more generally ampollas, esp when has fluid)
  4. es un poco torpe
  5. soy muy distraido ( o despistado)
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16
Q
  1. When drink una tila?
  2. When drink una manzanilla?
  3. a heavy** CF **light dish
  4. beans (x 2)
A
  1. to go to sleep
  2. to help digestion + margaritas (daisies)
  3. un plato pesado o ligero
  4. alubias o judías (yes, like the people from Israel)
17
Q
  1. Subj use 1?
  2. Subj use 2?
  3. Subj use 3?
  4. Subj use 4?
  5. Subj use 5?
A
  1. Los Deseos eg espero que** o **deseo que o ojalá [que] vuelvas a Cádiz pronto
  2. Los Consejos
  3. Las valoraciones eg es mejor que** o _está bien qu_e o **me parece bien que hagas deporte
  4. No + verbo de opinion eg no creo que esté embarazada
  5. gustos y aversiones eg me encanta que** o **odio que** o **(no) me gusta que** o **prefiero que vengas conmigo
18
Q
  1. Hay o Haya: Anyone know where there is a good bar?
  2. Hay o Haya: No one knows where there is a good bar.
  3. the trade winds (ie an easterly wind in the tropics which blew Columbus across the Atlantic)
  4. Spurred on by Joaquin Sabina … (N → vb)
  5. Jorge Drexler was an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist by profession
A
  1. Hay cos’ Alguien sabe - ¿Alguien sabe donde hay un bien bar?
  2. Haya cos nadie sabe - Nadie sabe donda haya un bien bar.
  3. Los vientos alisios
  4. Espoleado por Joaquin Sabina (espuela = spur → espolear (reg vb) to spur on (lit + fig)
  5. Jorge Drexler era otorrino de profesión

K2 (19 decks)

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