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K2 > K2_08 > Flashcards

K2_08 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What follows: es que + ?
  2. What follows: es POR que + ?
  3. What follows: No es que/es por que + ?
  4. When use the structure in 3?
  5. I was in a hurry that’s why I couldn’t talk to the Gaditanos
A
  1. Es que + excusa/justificación [pret siempre]
  2. Es por que + motivo [pret. siempre]
  3. No es que/es por que + subj X, sino (por)que Y [sino porque = motivo]
  4. When reject the suggested cause. Nb here talking re “oraciones subordinadas causales”
  5. Es que tenía prisa es POR que no podía hablar con los gaditanos
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2
Q
  1. It’s not that I don’t want to go to the party, it’s just that I have to work. [CLUE: reject + excuse]
  2. He became a millionaire not because he saved, but because he won the lottery [CLUE: reject + cause]
  3. I’m not sad, I’m worried [CLUE: simply reject]
  4. If you hadn’t been late, you could have eaten that delicious food. [CLUE: consequence]
  5. What diff sino and si no?
A
  1. No es que no quiera ir a la fiesta, sino que tengo que trabajar
  2. Llegó a ser un millionario no porque ahorrara, sino porque le tocó la lotería
  3. No estoy triste, sino preocupado
  4. Si no hubiera llegado tarde, podría haber comido esa deliciosa comida
  5. A. sino rejects the expl given B. Si no highlights the neg. consq of s.th happening or not
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3
Q
  1. Subordinate oraciones causes: como = porque, BUT what diff struct?
  2. What diff: tiene mala cara CF pinta mal
  3. Colq: no tiene mucho sentido
  4. Colq: es camisa conjunta bien con ese traje [vb = goes together, clothes?] [NB]
  5. Colq: no te favorece ese color de pelo
A
  1. A. “como” antes de la principal B. “porque” después de la principal
  2. A. Él tiene mala cara, only people. B. Hoy pinta mal, only things.
  3. no pega mucho [conjuntar] [NB don’t need to add bien unlike conjuntar]
  4. esa camisa pega con ese traje
  5. no te pega nada ese color de pelo
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4
Q
  1. Exp: to do it as we go/ie improvised or to wing it
  2. Exp: I’ll be there/I’ll be ready in no time at all (or in a jiffy)
  3. Colq: A. Sami’s bar’s packed/chocka, a place with people [NOT: está abarratado] B. What else mean?
  4. Colq:Cadiz is chocka in summer
A
  1. hacer algo sobre la marcha
  2. (llego) en cero coma (estoy listo)
  3. A. El bar Sami está petado B. He’s very strong
  4. Cádiz se peta en verano
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5
Q
  1. What diff: me dormí a las tantas de la noche
  2. And: me dormí hasta las tantas de la tarde
  3. Colq: “las tantas”
  4. What put in front of “es que” to soften the excuse/reason (x2)
  5. Colq: she left me speechless, eg with her response [What N mean?]
A
  1. I went to asleep in the small hours of the morning
  2. I slept late until the early afternoon
  3. las tantonas
  4. Verás or Pues
  5. Me dió una guantazo sin manos B. guantada = a slap
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6
Q
  1. Colq: ¡Qué simpático/antipático es Luis!
  2. Colq Struct 4 rhetorical Qs: It’s not like/As if … I was/care/ I wanted …
  3. So high! It’s not like + it was the Himalayas
  4. This is scrumptious/finger licking good
  5. Exp: … a little bit of patience please
A
  1. ¡Qué salado/agrio es Luis!
  2. Ni que … fuera/me importara/quisiera …”
  3. ¡Tan alto! Ni que + fuera el Himalaya
  4. Esto es para chuparse los dedos
  5. … un poquito de por favor*
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7
Q
  1. Colq: What do youth say now instead of ¡Qué pasada!
  2. Colq: What say in Andul. instead of regazo
  3. When use olvidarse instead of olvidar
  4. A. I’m sorry I forgot to bring homework [emphatic] B. Same, but more neutral
  5. A. Don’t forget B. What gives the sentence its force?
A
  1. Lo flipo
  2. falda or faldita
  3. To be more emphatic, often with a little bit of guilt [But mean the same]
  4. A. Lo siento, se me ha olvidado traer los deberes B. Lo siento, he olvidado traer los deberes
  5. A. Que no se te olvide B. Que, also explains why no lo, cos’ is implicit.
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8
Q
  1. Correct: In contrast, you’re a slacker …
  2. C: A. pushing the back of my seat B. what vb similar to N but diff?
  3. C: And how could she have taken it onto the train in the first place?
  4. C: I stood up and offered to help with the cage
  5. C: You always complain when you encounter the slightest inconvenience. B. Why T? C. Alt final exp?
A
  1. En cambio, eres un huevón …
  2. A. dando empujones en el respaldo de mi silla [dar empujones] B. <- respaldar = to support/back up/endorse
  3. ¿Y como lo podría haber llevado al tren desde el principio?
  4. me puse de pie y le ofrecí [] ayudar con la jaulita
  5. A. siempre te quejas cuando encuentras + la minima inconveniencia B. siempre -> cuando = indic. C. el minino inconveniente
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9
Q
  1. Correction: In front of me there was a folding table on which she could have placed [] the cage
  2. C: A. She handed it to me B. What is falling into disuse?
  3. C: A. I think you’re making a mistake B. to be making a mistake
  4. Exp = to make an effort A. which verbs with empeño B. which Ns with costar C. What never goes together
  5. the most embarrassing moments of my life
A
  1. En frente mío había una mesita plegable en la que/donde podría haber colocado encima la jaulita
  2. A. Me lo dió B. tender
  3. A. Creo que te estás equivocando B. equivocarse
  4. A. tener empeño, poner/mostrar empeño en B. costar trabajo/esfuerzo C. NEVER me cuesta empeño
  5. los momentos más bochornos de mi vida
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10
Q
  1. Always “para que + subj”, but always a different subject in the oracion subordinada?
  2. If no, why then use para + inf for same subject?
  3. Three alt exps = para (que) (A -> C)
  4. What struct use when que = para que?
  5. Give it to me. I’ll open it (keys re a door)
A
  1. No. eg me gusta levantarme temprano para que me de tiempo ir al gimnasio
  2. Is shorter eg me gusta levantarme temprano para ir al gimnasio (8 words instead of 12)
  3. A. con la intención de (que) B. con el objeto de (que) C. Que
  4. Imperativo + comma + pres. subj
  5. Dámelo, que abra
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11
Q
  1. A. Keep the gift so that they don’t see it B. What struct?
  2. A. What struct use for finalidad + a sense of precaution B. What rough Eng equivs?
  3. A. Let’s get out now, so that we don’t miss the train B. What else note re sentence?
  4. Andalucian equiv to 2.
  5. Come on, Antonio, go now so that you’re not late to work
A
  1. A. Guarda el regalo, que no lo vean. B. que = para que
  2. A. no sea que + subj B. (just) in case, so (that) you don’t eg fall, lest
  3. A. Vamos a salir ya, no sea que perdamos el tren B. “we” = subj of both oración principal + subordinada
  4. no vaya a ser que + subj
  5. Venga Antonio, vete ya no vaya a ser que llegues tarde el trabajo
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12
Q
  1. Eg finalidad + prec + Andl: Be carefull in this part of the city to not get mugged
  2. What one situation when “para que” + indic?
  3. Said by a Dr: you have to rest
A
  1. Ten cuidado en esa zona de la ciudad, no vaya a ser que te atraquen (atracar = to mug)
  2. When “para qué in a Q p.e ¿Para qué sirve esto?
  3. tiene que guardar reposo
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13
Q
  1. Gest: Index finger, starts edge of eye, swings out in a curve and ends a little higher straight up - what mean?
  2. Gest: like surfer dude, little fing and thumb out, dipping down and up?
  3. Gest: Arm bent to shoulder then swing down -?
  4. Gest: Similar start pos, but loosely shake the hand from side to side?
  5. Ges: Hands coming down by side, palms facing, shrug, a bit submissive: what mean?
A
  1. I’ve got it! (as in understood the idea)
  2. Another drink, if keep thumb close to fist means a small one.
  3. I’ve had enough
  4. ¡Qué fuerte!
  5. ¿Qué pasa?
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14
Q
  1. Exp: to be broke/skint <- Exp + gesture
  2. Exp: to be broke (2)
  3. Exp: to be broke (2)
  4. Way a parent ends kids attemps to get a ball, a moto <- structure works with any N
A
  1. estar a dos velas <- from una vela de moco (when child running nose -> gest, 2 fingers below nose, bend over and bounce up and down)
  2. no tengo un duro
  3. estoy seco
  4. Ni pelota, ni peloto, ni moto, ni mota [2nd thing not exist]
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15
Q
  1. What call: “una botella pequeña de cerveza”
  2. What call: “una botella mediana de cerveza”
  3. What call: “una botella de litro de cerveza”
  4. What call: a basic bar, a dive (ie basic selection of drinks, where go to drink)
  5. Colq exp: to feed one’s face, as in eat
A
  1. un tercio
  2. un botellín
  3. una litrona
  4. un bareto
  5. mover el bigote
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16
Q
  1. una ración is always ordered by/requested by the client
  2. C: I also have my weaknesses/gaps
  3. C: … what is going on in front of my face
A
  1. una ración siempre está encargado por el cliente
  2. Yo tambien tengo mis fallos/errores
  3. … lo que está pasando en mis narices/en mi cara
17
Q
  1. What N for fine pasta put in puchero?
  2. What is puchero?
  3. What’s name lumps of pork fat in the puchero?
  4. How eat the meat?
  5. What do with left of meat?
A
  1. fideo
  2. Classic poor Andalucian’s soup (potatoes, carrots, leeks, chickpeas, pork fat, meat, bones)
  3. tocino de papá
  4. Take aside, eat soup first, pound up bits want to eat put back in empty plate and eat with hands with bread.
  5. Turn into croquetas de puchero/abuela

K2 (19 decks)

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