South Australia Flashcards

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1
Q

What state is Australia’s largest producer of wine?

A

South Australia (51%)

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2
Q

What style of wine was the most prominently produced in Australia until around 1970?

A

Sweet fortified wine

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3
Q

What technological innovations have been the earmark of Australian winemaking culture?

A

Bag in box
Stelvin closure
Mechanical Harvesting
Irrigation
Blending
Canopy Management
Soil Mapping

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4
Q

What are some of the main driving factors in the technological development of the wine industry in Australia?

A

Limited affordable labor

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5
Q

What are the principal viticultural hazards in Australia?

A

Spring frosts
Drought
Fire

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6
Q

What are the 7 zones within the state of South Australia?

A

The Far North
The Peninsulas
Lower Murray
Limestone Coast
Adelaide Superzone
- Mount Lofty Ranges
- Fleurieu
- Barossa

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7
Q

What are the two regions within Barossa zone?

A

Barossa Valley
Eden Valley

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8
Q

What are the 5 regions within Fleurieu zone?

A

Currency Creek
Kangaroo Island
Langhorne Creek
McLaren Vale
Southern Fleurieu

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9
Q

What are the 3 regions within Mount Lofty Ranges zone?

A

Adelaide Hills
Adelaide Plains
Clare Valley

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10
Q

What is the 1 region within Far North zone?

A

Southern Flinders Ranges

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11
Q

What are the six regions within Limestone Coast zone?

A

Coonawarra
Mount Benson
Padthaway
Robe
Wrattonbully
Mount Gambier

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12
Q

What is the 1 zone within Lower Murray region?

A

Riverland

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13
Q

What region is High Eden subregion in?

A

Eden Valley

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14
Q

What region are Lenswood and Piccadilly Valley subregions within?

A

Adelaide Hills

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15
Q

What is the climate of Coonawarra? What is the principal variety?

A

Cool maritime
Cabernet Sauvignon

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16
Q

Name four prominent producers in Coonawarra

A

Majella
Wynns’
John Riddoch
Parker Estate’s First Growth

17
Q

What soil is famously associated with Coonawarra?

A

Terra Rossa

18
Q

What red and white grapes are predominant in Padthaway GI?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon (Terra Rossa)

Riesling
Pinot Grigio
Chardonnay

19
Q

What is the climate of Fleurieu

A

Mediterranean

20
Q

What is the most important and also the warmest region in Fleurieu?

A

McLaren Vale

21
Q

What are the predominant grapes in McLaren Vale?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre

22
Q

Name four prominent producers in McLaren Vale

A

D’Arenberg
Yangarra
Drew Noon
Clarendon Hills

23
Q

What is the climate of Mount Lofty Range?

A

Cool maritime

24
Q

What grapes predominant in Mount Lofty Range?

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

Pinot Noir

Sparkling

25
Q

What two soil types help characterize the Riesling vineyards of Clare Valley?

A

Broken Slate
Limestone

26
Q

What famous producer in Clare Valley was an early driver of the Stelvin closure technology?

A

Grosset

27
Q

What is the most famous region in Australia for Shiraz?

A

Barossa

28
Q

What winemaking technique is on the rise in Barossa to adjust color, and give the wines more brightness and lift?

A

Co-fermentation with Viognier

29
Q

Name four prominent producers in Barossa Valley

A

Penfolds
Torbreck
Peter Lehmann
Rockford

30
Q

What are the primary grapes grown in Eden Valley?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz

Riesling
Chardonnay
Viognier

31
Q

Name 3 prominent producers in Eden Valley

A

Henschke
Yalumba
Pewsey Vale

32
Q

What is the capital of South Australia?

A

Adelaide

33
Q

What are the age designations of vines in Barossa Zone?

A

Old - 30yrs
Survivor - 70yrs
Centenarian - 100yrs
Ancestor - 125yrs