Aperitifs/Bitters/Liquors Flashcards
What is a bitter?
A base spirit flavored by the addition of herbs, spices, roots, fruit, or botanicals
Fernet-Branca
Herbs, roots, spices
Averna
Herbs, roots, citrus
Ramazzotti
Roots, herbs, orange peel, anise
Cynar
Artichoke
Campari
Herbs, quinine, rhubarb, orange
Aperol
Orange, gentian, rhubarb
Amer Picon
(France) Orange, gentian
Suze
Gentian, herbs
Boonekamp
(Germany) Herbs, roots, spices
Unicum (Zwack)
(Hungary) Herbs, spices
Jägermeister
Herbs, fruit, spices
What type of sugar source is required to be used in an eau-de-vie
Fruit
In which region in France is Armagnac produced?
Gascony
Cuba and Puerto Rico are most often associated with which type of rum?
White Rum
What is the minimum percentage of Blue Agave spirit required in Tequila?
51%
What is a rickhouse?
The wooden structures, typically 7 stories high, in which bourbon barrels are stored during aging
Demerera Rum originates from which country?
Guyana
What 1830’s invention is Aeneas Coffey credited with?
Column still
What is the ratio of Calvados to must in Pommeau de Normandie?
1/3 to 2/3
Curaçao
Laraha citrus
Grand Marnier
Orange (Cognac base)
Van Der Hum
(South Africa) Tangerine
Chambord
Black raspberry
Pisang Ambon
(Netherlands) Banana
Advocaat
(Netherlands) Sweetened Egg
Amarula
(South Africa) Cream, Marula fruit
Amaretto
Apricot, almond
Glen Mist
Heather Honey, herbs, scotch base
Glayva
Honey, tangerine, spice, scotch base
Irish Mist
Honey, herbs, Irish whiskey base
Sambuca
Anise, Elderberry
Galliano
Anise, herbs, vanilla
Licor 43
Vanilla, herbs, spices
Kümmel
(Denmark) Caraway
Bénédictine
Herbs, spices
Strega
Saffron, herbs spices
Krupnik
(Poland) Honey
Where is Angostura made?
Trinidad and Tobago
True or false: Angostura is made from Angostura bark?
False. Named after the city from which it comes. Made from Gentian root along with over 40 other flavoring agents
Where are Peychaud’s bitters made and what is the flavor profile?
New Orleans. Gentian root, aniseed, saffron, citrus
What makes a beverage an aperitif?
Generally bitter and low proof so as to stimulate appetite
What makes a beverage a digestif?
Generally less acidity and higher alcohol. Driven by bitterness and sweetness in most cases.