New Zealand: North Island Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the British minister who first planted vines in New Zealand in 1830

A

James Bushby

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2
Q

What are the five GIs of the North Island?

A

Northland GI
Auckland GI
Gisborne GI
Hawkes Bay GI
Wairarapa GI

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3
Q

What are the sub GIs of Auckland GI?

A

Matakana GI
Kumeu GI
Waiheke GI

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4
Q

What is the sole sub GI of Hawke’s Bay GI?

A

Central Hawke’s Bay GI

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5
Q

What are the sub GIs of Wairarapa GI?

A

Gladstone GI
Martinborough GI

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6
Q

What does “six o’clock swill” refer to?

A

The temperance movement which instituted at 6pm closing hour for pubs during WWI and lasted until 1967 on both islands in New Zealand

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7
Q

When did restaurants first gain the right to sell wine in New Zealand?

A

1960

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8
Q

Why did New Zealand predominantly avoid Phylloxera through most of the 20th century?

A

Due to the temperance movement, winemakers were growing hybrid grapes that could be sold as table grapes

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9
Q

Which island is less mountainous and rainier?

A

North Island

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10
Q

What grapes lead production in Auckland?

A

Chardonnay
Syrah
Merlot

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11
Q

What are the principal viticultural hazards of the North Island?

A

Rain and frost

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12
Q

What is the climate of the North Island?

A

Maritime

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13
Q

What is the driest region on the North Island?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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14
Q

What type of gravel is found in Hawke’s Bay?

A

Greywacke

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15
Q

What is the capital of New Zealand?

A

Wellington

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16
Q

What is the climate of Northland?

A

Subtropical

17
Q

What is the most planted white variety in Northland?

A

Chardonnay

18
Q

What is the most planted red variety in Northland?

A

Syrah

19
Q

What is the most planted variety in Auckland?

A

Chardonnay
Syrah, Pinot Gris, Bordeaux Varieties

20
Q

What is Gimblett Gravels

A

Region within Hawke’s Bay that produces the countries finest Syrah and Bordelaise varieties thanks to well draining gravelly soil

21
Q

What is the Bridge Pa Triangle?

A

Region adjacent to Hawke’s Bay whose soils are sandy loam and graywacke which results in wines that are fleshier and with more depth

22
Q

What grape variety is Hawke’s Bay primarily known for?

A

Syrah

23
Q

What grape variety is Wairarapa primarily known for?

A

Pinot Noir

24
Q

Name five quality producers from New Zealand’s North Island

A

Karikari Estate (Northland)
Babich (Auckland)
Milton (Gisborne)
Te Mata (Hawke’s Bay)
Ata Range (Wairarapa)

25
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in Northland?

A

34in

26
Q

What is the Average annual rainfall in Auckland?

A

24in

27
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in Gisborne

A

20.6in

28
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in Hawke’s bay

A

15.3in

29
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in Wairarapa

A

15in