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Question 1

Definition of a treaty

Answer 1

a signed agreement between 2 or more parties

Question 2

Who were the first euros to sight and set foot in nz

Answer 2

1. abel tasman first to sight nz- 1642
2. james cook first to land- 1769

Question 3

what were the reasons the british wanted to sign the treaty

Answer 3

1. to keep an eye on missionaries
2. to eventually turn nz into a british colony
3. to keep an eye on british settlers who were not abiding british law
4. to colonise nz before any other country does
5. to avoid conflict from the actions of private companies planting british migrant colonies
6. to continue peaceful trade and settlement

Question 4

what were the reasons the maori wanted to sign the treaty

Answer 4

1. to secure a new relationship with shared authority
2. to gain protection from unruly british buisness people
3. to benefit from the commerce
4. To continue peaceful trade
5. to get protection from other countries taking over
6. to allow british settlement but protect maori tribal lands and resources

Question 5

How did the reasons for wanting to sign the treaty differ

Answer 5

maori wanted shared authority whilst the british wanted full control

Question 6

what is sovereignty

Answer 6

supreme power and authority (in eng version)

Question 7

what is kawanatanga

Answer 7

governance rule, control and protect (maori version)

Question 8

Rangatiratanga

Answer 8

chiefly authority or leadership (maori version)

Question 9

Reasons for misunderstanding of the treaty

Answer 9

1. 2 dif cultures and languages meant 2 dif ideas on what it said
2. Henry Williams didn’t know all maori language
3. treaty translation was rushed in one night
4. 1 maori version around 5 eng

Question 10

reasons maori signed

Answer 10

1. land protected
2. missionaries said
3. they though british rule would only apply to pakeha

Question 11

war in the north summary

Answer 11

1. 1845-1846
2. started becuase the flag at flagstaff hill was cut down (4 times in total)
3. Based on Hone Hekes feeling he had been tricked at the treaty signing and mana was lost
4. northern wars ended in a stalemate meaning neither side could take any more action

Question 12

what is mana

Answer 12

great authority, prestige

Question 13

why did the kingitanga form

Answer 13

1. by 1858 more pakeha in nz than maori they were scared they were gonna be swept away
2. they were scared land was going to be taken so they put it under protection of their king
   3.they didnt feel like they were getting a say in how the country is being run

Question 14

who was the first maori king

Answer 14

King potatau (tainui chief, te wherowhero)

Question 15

War in taranaki summary

Answer 15

1. 1860s
2. the cause was that when governor grey wanted to take possesion of a block of land he only spoke to and dealt with one chief
3. the war lasted 1 year and the land was eventually returned

Question 16

war in waikato summary

Answer 16

1. 1863
2. govenor grey wanted more land and for the maori to submit to the crown
3. he thought kingitanga was going to attack auckland so he attacked their land
4. british troops were joined by some maori
5. british had over 14000, kingitanga had 5000
   6.kingitanga made good defense objects
6. more troops were sent in for british
7. in the end kingitanga retreated to the king country

Question 17

land confiscation

Answer 17

1. was a punishment for maori who rebelled, was often wrongfully taken as they got it wrong
2. after 1863 waikato wars over 3 million acres were lost
3. when the treaty was signed the maori had over 66 million acres since then almost 97%has been taken
4. native land courts were established in 1865 to distribute land among iwi members. More land ended up being lost

Question 18

musket wars

Answer 18

1.1807-1837
2. the euros brough muskets
3. hongi hika went over to england traded his presents for muskets. started the arms race
4. hika dealt with enemies with his muskets
5. there were a series of about 3000 battles and raids over 20,000 died

Question 19

The elizabeth affair

Answer 19

1. 1830
2. captain stewart of the ship elizabeth
3. helped te rauparaha and 100 of his warriors get to tamaiharanui and ngai tahu
4. 50 maori including tamaiharanui were either killed or enslaved
5. as a result a petition went to britian asking for protection. james busby was sent
6. the declaration of independence was made 1835

Question 20

treaty of waitangi details

Answer 20

1. 6/02/1840
2. on james busbys lawn
3. hone heke signed first
4. about 500 present
5. 40 cheifs signed
6. by sep another 500 maori signed
7. hobson gave cheifs blankets and tobacco
8. 542 cheifs signed overall

Question 21

what is a pa

Answer 21

defensive settlement

Question 22

utu

Answer 22

maintenance of balance and harmony in society

Question 23

missionary

Answer 23

someone sent on a relegious mission especially to promote christianity in a forgein country

Question 24

whenua

Answer 24

land

Question 25

tangata whenua

Answer 25

people of the land

Question 26

hongi hika

Answer 26

leader of ngapuhi tribe

Question 27

hone heke

Answer 27

first cheif to sign/helped lead the war in the north

Question 28

william hobson

Answer 28

signed on behlaf of queen victoria first nz govenor

Question 29

govenor grey

Answer 29

nzs govenor for most of the land wars (1861-1868)

Question 30

henry williams

Answer 30

treaty translator