Sci- plants and cells 🀑 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the stage on a microscope

A

this is a flat surface where the slide containing the specimen is placed

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2
Q

what is the base on a microscope

A

it supports the microscope and provides stablility

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3
Q

what does the diaphragm do

A

it is a dial you turn that controls the amount of light from the light source that reaches the specimen

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4
Q

what is the formula for magnification

A

size of image/size of real object

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5
Q

what are the seven life processes

A
  1. Movement
  2. Respiration
  3. Sensitivity
  4. Growth
  5. Reproduction
  6. Excretion
  7. Nutrition
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6
Q

how do you find the actual size of object

A

image/magnification

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7
Q

How do you find the size of image

A

magnification x actual size

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8
Q

what is a cell

A

the smallest structural and functional unit of all organisms

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9
Q

Name 3 parts of a plant cell

A

Nucleus- medium seed thing
mitochondrion- tiny seeds
cytoplasm- stuff that fills in the cell

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10
Q

What are the parts of a plant cell

A

cytoplasm- stuff that fills it it
cellulose cell wall- first line
cell membrane- second line
chloroplast- medium seed but smaller than nucleus thing
mitochondrion- tiny seeds
permanent vacuole- big seed
nucleus- medium seed

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11
Q

what are the parts of a animal cell

A

cytoplasm- stuff that fills it in
nucleus- medium seed
cell membrane- outer wall
mitochondrion- tiny seeds

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12
Q

what is a cell wall

A

a flexible or rigid boundary protecting a cell outisde the cell membrane

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13
Q

what is the nucleus

A

a membrane- bound structure inside eukaryotic cells that contain most of the genetic material

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14
Q

what is the cytoplasm

A

thick jelly like substance that fills all cells and is where most of the cellular reactions take place

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15
Q

what are the chloroplasts

A

found within plant cells, photosynthesis takes place here

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16
Q

what is the cell membrane

A

the barrier of the cell that controls what enters and exits the cell

17
Q

what are vacuoles

A

a fluid-filled compartment inside a cell, surrounded by a membrane

18
Q

what are the parts of an insect pollinated flower

A
  1. petal
  2. sepal- leaf
  3. receptacle- stem
    stamen:male
  4. filament- little string sticks
  5. anther- nut things on top of string sticks
    Carpel: female
  6. stigma- weird thing in middle (top of)
  7. style- stick under stigma
  8. ovary- egg circle under style
19
Q

what is different in a wind pollinated flower

A

leaf thing is called palea

20
Q

what does pollen contain

A

male sex cells

21
Q

what do ovules contain

A

female sex cells (eggs)

22
Q

word eqaution for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide+waterβ€”- sunlight/chlorophyl
—–> glucose +oxygen

23
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

a chemical reaction that happens in living things like plants to give them nutrients. This happens when the plant or other living things are exposed to sunlight

24
Q

LOOK AT Photosynthesis thing

A

DO IT 🀑