SOS- migration 👽 Flashcards

1
Q

what is migration

A

the movement from one part of something to another

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2
Q

what is immigration

A

the movement into a country/place

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3
Q

what is emigration

A

leaving a country

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4
Q

what is internal migration

A

movement within a country

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5
Q

what is the northward drift

A

the term used in nz to refer to the internal migration of people, from the south island to the countries main metropolitan area the northern north island.

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6
Q

what is urbanization

A

where people move from rural to urban areas. Example of internal migration.

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7
Q

What is chain migration

A

chain migration occurs when individuals from a family migrate first establish themselves and then send money to the rest of the family to migrate and join them

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8
Q

Forced migration

A

Occurs when the government or authorities of a place force people to migrate for a reason. These people are refugees

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9
Q

Assisted passage

A

a scheme where a government encourages people to migrate or return home by agreeing to pay for their tickets

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10
Q

what is suburbanization

A

is the movement of people away from the inner city towards the outer areas of the city (suburbs)

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11
Q

what are push and pull factors

A

push factors= things pushing you to leave
pull factors=things pulling you to that country

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12
Q

Who were the first 3 groups to migrate to usa

A

1.native americans from asia to alaska more than 12000 years ago
2. Spanish, french and dutch
3. the whites

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13
Q

when did the usa become independent

A

on the 4th of july 1776

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14
Q

Why did the irish migrate

A
  1. the potato famine in 1845-49
  2. For more freedom, resource,land,better pay
    2.it was difficult becuase they were poor, illiterate, they didnt speak english, catholic, seen poorly as drunkards
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15
Q

Who were the 4 main waves of migration to nz

A
  1. Maori from polynesia 1250 AD- 1300 AD
  2. The early euros 1642-1800s
    3.the pacific islanders 1950s-60s
  3. the asians and south africans 1990s
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16
Q

push and pull factors for polynesians

A

push=
1.the need for food
2. fights

pull=
1. kupes journey brought stories of food,birds and land

17
Q

push and pull factors for early euros

A

push
1.poverty
2hunger
3.harsh punishments
4.poor living and working conditions
5. pollution
6.class system
7.industrial revolution

pull
1. land
2.oppotunity
3. gold
4. equality

18
Q

push pull factors for pacific islanders

A

push
1.low wages
2. lack of paid work
3. education
4. natural distasters

pull

  1. better education
  2. higher pay
  3. extended family in nz
  4. nz encouraged them to migrate
19
Q

push pull factors for asians and south africans

A

push
1.pollution
2.overcrowding
3.political instability
4. lifestyle

pull

  1. education
    2.better lifestyle
  2. housing
    4.space
20
Q

Dawn raids summary

A

IN the 1970s
police were instructed to enter homes and ask for permits and proof of right to be in nz
these raids were aplied exclusively to pacifica who were seen as overstayers. when actually most were from america or europe