SOS- migration 👽 Flashcards
what is migration
the movement from one part of something to another
what is immigration
the movement into a country/place
what is emigration
leaving a country
what is internal migration
movement within a country
what is the northward drift
the term used in nz to refer to the internal migration of people, from the south island to the countries main metropolitan area the northern north island.
what is urbanization
where people move from rural to urban areas. Example of internal migration.
What is chain migration
chain migration occurs when individuals from a family migrate first establish themselves and then send money to the rest of the family to migrate and join them
Forced migration
Occurs when the government or authorities of a place force people to migrate for a reason. These people are refugees
Assisted passage
a scheme where a government encourages people to migrate or return home by agreeing to pay for their tickets
what is suburbanization
is the movement of people away from the inner city towards the outer areas of the city (suburbs)
what are push and pull factors
push factors= things pushing you to leave
pull factors=things pulling you to that country
Who were the first 3 groups to migrate to usa
1.native americans from asia to alaska more than 12000 years ago
2. Spanish, french and dutch
3. the whites
when did the usa become independent
on the 4th of july 1776
Why did the irish migrate
- the potato famine in 1845-49
- For more freedom, resource,land,better pay
2.it was difficult becuase they were poor, illiterate, they didnt speak english, catholic, seen poorly as drunkards
Who were the 4 main waves of migration to nz
- Maori from polynesia 1250 AD- 1300 AD
- The early euros 1642-1800s
3.the pacific islanders 1950s-60s - the asians and south africans 1990s
push and pull factors for polynesians
push=
1.the need for food
2. fights
pull=
1. kupes journey brought stories of food,birds and land
push and pull factors for early euros
push
1.poverty
2hunger
3.harsh punishments
4.poor living and working conditions
5. pollution
6.class system
7.industrial revolution
pull
1. land
2.oppotunity
3. gold
4. equality
push pull factors for pacific islanders
push
1.low wages
2. lack of paid work
3. education
4. natural distasters
pull
- better education
- higher pay
- extended family in nz
- nz encouraged them to migrate
push pull factors for asians and south africans
push
1.pollution
2.overcrowding
3.political instability
4. lifestyle
pull
- education
2.better lifestyle - housing
4.space
Dawn raids summary
IN the 1970s
police were instructed to enter homes and ask for permits and proof of right to be in nz
these raids were aplied exclusively to pacifica who were seen as overstayers. when actually most were from america or europe
