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society from 1880-WWI Flashcards

1
Q

When was the peak for Europe in terms of world dominance

A

1880s

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2
Q

Who dominated steel production in the second industrial revolution

A

Germany

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3
Q

When/where was the first industrial power plant

A

1st electrical power plant built in britian in 1881

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4
Q

What came as a result for a newly electiraly powered europe

A

electrical lighting streetcars and subways

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5
Q

Who invented the combustion engine/car the year later

A
  • German Gottlieb Daimler invested the engine
    • 1887 1st car
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6
Q

Who and when was the first Desiel engine produced

A

1895 diesel engine invented by another German

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7
Q

What were the main 2 oil places in europe

A

Anglo-Iranian oil and Royal Dutch Petroleum

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8
Q

Where did all the oil come from in europe

A

large colonies

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9
Q

what tiers where the middle class split into

A

3, upper middle lower

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10
Q

Who were the upper middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Upper middle class was more wealthy than Nobles
    • This is basically the top tier
      Buisness owners IG
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11
Q

What was the main identifiers of the middle middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Middle class are the white collar workers
    • means you have private schooling
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12
Q

What was the main identifiers of the Lower middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Lower middle class are new white collar workers
    • named Petite Bourgeoisie
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13
Q

First country to give women voting

A

Norway was the only European country to give women the right to vote on national issues before WWI

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14
Q

Who was the main women for womens rights before WWI

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

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15
Q

Milicent fawcett

A

led national union for womens sufferage

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16
Q

What did divorce look like before WWI

A

almost impossible, man gets everything

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17
Q

What opens pre WWI that brings more women into the work force

A

Elementary public schools

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18
Q

Cult of Domesticity

A
  • Women were supposed to stay home and raise children
  • Usually arranged marriage for economics
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19
Q

Decline in birthrates among middle class families in second half of 1800s

A

industrialization decline farm families

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20
Q

First national recognition of Jews as citizens

A

1789 National assembly in France recognized Jews as citizens

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21
Q

What are pograms

A

Pogroms were organized attacks against Jewish communities in Russia

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22
Q

What did Britian finally allow for the jews in 1858

A

Jews were allowed to sit in Parliament in 1858

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23
Q

Last place to give Jews full citizenship

A

Austria Hungry gives citizenship in 1867

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24
Q

What leads to anti-Semitism in 1880s

A

Economic downturn in 1880s led to a rise in anti-Semitism

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25
When was International working mens association formed, what did this stand for
- 1864 french and British trade unions formed International working mens association - Marx gave the inaugural address - marx rational approach appeals to Europe and Marxist became dominant strand of socialism
26
Fabian society
British society that stands for workshops, classless, no income inequality
27
Edward Bernstein
debated Marx in book Evolutionary Socialism; -Capitalism works if highly regulated form, Legal methods could achieve socialist goals
28
What was formed due to russian socialism, what was it based off of
- Constitutional democratic party formed in 1903 - made of liberal zemstvos members - modeled after fabian, non revoultionaries
29
Vladimir Ulyanovv - Lenin, what did he create
built organization in exile and made a faction named Bolshevik in 1903
30
Revolution of 1905 Russia
- January 1905 Father Gapon led several hundred protesters to the winter Palace in St. Petersburg because the lack of food - Tsars troops opened fire and killed 200 Groups of workers called soviets seized control of sections of St. Petersburg and issued the October Manifesto calling for constitutional government Chief minister Stolypin cushed radicals
31
Who crushed Revolution of 1905 Russian radicals
Chief minister Stolypin
32
Father Gapon
led several hundred protesters to the winter Palace in St. Petersburg because the lack of food
33
Chief minister Stolypin
- encouraged private ownership - end of the socialized farms mirs - 1911 he is killed
34
Who took the spot of Stolypin when killed
- Monk Grigory Rasputin became a powerful influence at court with Tsarina - He helped Tsars son who was a hemophilliac
35
Who were the impressionist
Edouard Manet, Claud Monet, Renoir, Degas
36
How to tell impressionist painting
a blur in the backround is impressionist
37
How to tell Degas
Ballerina
38
How to tell Renoir
a lot of yellow
39
What raised the literacy rate in europe
Public elementary school
40
Who has the worst literatcy rate in west europe
Spain (catholic Church)
41
who states mathmatical principles predict social behavior
August Comte
42
what is positivism
To evolve, man has to make scientific progress; englightended idea
43
Jules Verne
father of science fiction
44
Jules Verne books
- Five weeks in a ballon - 20k leagues under the sea - The Nautilius
45
HG Wells
- - The Time Machine - The war of the worlds
46
Charles Lyell
Geologist proposed that the earth was much older than the bible stated
47
Fredrich Nietzsche
Christianity glorified weakness rather than heroic living as required in the real world; attacked everyone
48
What did the french take back in 1905 that symbolizes the rise in secularism
Napoleonic Concordat
49
Why did Bismark attack catholic church
because they were a ruler and heigharchy
50
Kulturkampf
Bismarks failed attack on catholic church, greatest domestic blunder
51
result against Kulturkampf
Pope Piux XI produced Syllabus of Errors that argues against modern science
52
the dogma of papal infalliblity
1869 1st Vatican Council produced the dogma of papal infalliblity on matters of faith and morals; Pope always right
53
what lost all papacy power in italy
1870 papacy lost power when italian troops occupied Rome
54
Leo XIII Pope policy overall
pretty liberal, 1880-1900
55
Rerum Novarum 1891
Catholic thing to Pro Labor union and supported laws to protect workers
56
Catholic democrates
Very anti socialist and slightly right
57
Next pope after Leo XIII
Piux X
58
Piux X main reforms
reversed course and required all priest to take an anti modernist oath
59
Wilhelm Roentgen
Wilhelm Roentgen discovered xrays in 1895
60
1902 Ernest Rutherford
explained radiation and speculated immense store of energy
61
Max planck
quantum theory of energy
62
Albert Einstein
theory of relativity in 1905
63
Maire Curie
Maire Curie discovered radium and polonium; noble prize; 1st female professor at sorbonne
64
Freud
created at psycholoanalysis; Austrian jew who fled from nazi in 1938
65
Carl Jung
Freud student and said that earlier lifetime memories influenced personality; romantic
66
Count Arthur de Gobineau
essays on the inequality of the human races 1854
67
Houston Stewart chamberlain
biological determinism said that superior race can be developed
68
Mayor of Vienna Karl Lueger
anti semite and influenced Hitlers
69
Theofdor Herzl
- starts the Zionist movement - the Jewish State
70
why did feminist get a bad wrap in early 20th century
associated with radicals, then WWI starts and conservative governments came in.
71
Literature in the early 20th cent
Realism; Flaubert and Zola and George Bernard shaw
72

AP EURO (20 decks)

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