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AP EURO > society from 1880-WWI > Flashcards

society from 1880-WWI Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

When was the peak for Europe in terms of world dominance

A

1880s

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2
Q

Who dominated steel production in the second industrial revolution

A

Germany

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3
Q

When/where was the first industrial power plant

A

1st electrical power plant built in britian in 1881

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4
Q

What came as a result for a newly electiraly powered europe

A

electrical lighting streetcars and subways

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5
Q

Who invented the combustion engine/car the year later

A
  • German Gottlieb Daimler invested the engine
    • 1887 1st car
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6
Q

Who and when was the first Desiel engine produced

A

1895 diesel engine invented by another German

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7
Q

What were the main 2 oil places in europe

A

Anglo-Iranian oil and Royal Dutch Petroleum

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8
Q

Where did all the oil come from in europe

A

large colonies

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9
Q

what tiers where the middle class split into

A

3, upper middle lower

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10
Q

Who were the upper middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Upper middle class was more wealthy than Nobles
    • This is basically the top tier
      Buisness owners IG
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11
Q

What was the main identifiers of the middle middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Middle class are the white collar workers
    • means you have private schooling
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12
Q

What was the main identifiers of the Lower middle class in the second industrial revolution

A
  • Lower middle class are new white collar workers
    • named Petite Bourgeoisie
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13
Q

First country to give women voting

A

Norway was the only European country to give women the right to vote on national issues before WWI

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14
Q

Who was the main women for womens rights before WWI

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

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15
Q

Milicent fawcett

A

led national union for womens sufferage

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16
Q

What did divorce look like before WWI

A

almost impossible, man gets everything

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17
Q

What opens pre WWI that brings more women into the work force

A

Elementary public schools

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18
Q

Cult of Domesticity

A
  • Women were supposed to stay home and raise children
  • Usually arranged marriage for economics
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19
Q

Decline in birthrates among middle class families in second half of 1800s

A

industrialization decline farm families

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20
Q

First national recognition of Jews as citizens

A

1789 National assembly in France recognized Jews as citizens

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21
Q

What are pograms

A

Pogroms were organized attacks against Jewish communities in Russia

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22
Q

What did Britian finally allow for the jews in 1858

A

Jews were allowed to sit in Parliament in 1858

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23
Q

Last place to give Jews full citizenship

A

Austria Hungry gives citizenship in 1867

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24
Q

What leads to anti-Semitism in 1880s

A

Economic downturn in 1880s led to a rise in anti-Semitism

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25
Q

When was International working mens association formed, what did this stand for

A
  • 1864 french and British trade unions formed International working mens association
    • Marx gave the inaugural address
    • marx rational approach appeals to Europe and Marxist became dominant strand of socialism
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26
Q

Fabian society

A

British society that stands for workshops, classless, no income inequality

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27
Q

Edward Bernstein

A

debated Marx in book Evolutionary Socialism; -Capitalism works if highly regulated form, Legal methods could achieve socialist goals

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28
Q

What was formed due to russian socialism, what was it based off of

A
  • Constitutional democratic party formed in 1903
    • made of liberal zemstvos members
    • modeled after fabian, non revoultionaries
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29
Q

Vladimir Ulyanovv - Lenin, what did he create

A

built organization in exile and made a faction named Bolshevik in 1903

30
Q

Revolution of 1905 Russia

A
  • January 1905 Father Gapon led several hundred protesters to the winter Palace in St. Petersburg because the lack of food
  • Tsars troops opened fire and killed 200
    Groups of workers called soviets seized control of sections of St. Petersburg and issued the October Manifesto calling for constitutional government
    Chief minister Stolypin cushed radicals
31
Q

Who crushed Revolution of 1905 Russian radicals

A

Chief minister Stolypin

32
Q

Father Gapon

A

led several hundred protesters to the winter Palace in St. Petersburg because the lack of food

33
Q

Chief minister Stolypin

A
  • encouraged private ownership
    • end of the socialized farms mirs
  • 1911 he is killed
34
Q

Who took the spot of Stolypin when killed

A
  • Monk Grigory Rasputin became a powerful influence at court with Tsarina
    • He helped Tsars son who was a hemophilliac
35
Q

Who were the impressionist

A

Edouard Manet, Claud Monet, Renoir, Degas

36
Q

How to tell impressionist painting

A

a blur in the backround is impressionist

37
Q

How to tell Degas

A

Ballerina

38
Q

How to tell Renoir

A

a lot of yellow

39
Q

What raised the literacy rate in europe

A

Public elementary school

40
Q

Who has the worst literatcy rate in west europe

A

Spain (catholic Church)

41
Q

who states mathmatical principles predict social behavior

A

August Comte

42
Q

what is positivism

A

To evolve, man has to make scientific progress; englightended idea

43
Q

Jules Verne

A

father of science fiction

44
Q

Jules Verne books

A
  • Five weeks in a ballon
  • 20k leagues under the sea
  • The Nautilius
45
Q

HG Wells

A
    • The Time Machine
    • The war of the worlds
46
Q

Charles Lyell

A

Geologist proposed that the earth was much older than the bible stated

47
Q

Fredrich Nietzsche

A

Christianity glorified weakness rather than heroic living as required in the real world; attacked everyone

48
Q

What did the french take back in 1905 that symbolizes the rise in secularism

A

Napoleonic Concordat

49
Q

Why did Bismark attack catholic church

A

because they were a ruler and heigharchy

50
Q

Kulturkampf

A

Bismarks failed attack on catholic church, greatest domestic blunder

51
Q

result against Kulturkampf

A

Pope Piux XI produced Syllabus of Errors that argues against modern science

52
Q

the dogma of papal infalliblity

A

1869 1st Vatican Council produced the dogma of papal infalliblity on matters of faith and morals; Pope always right

53
Q

what lost all papacy power in italy

A

1870 papacy lost power when italian troops occupied Rome

54
Q

Leo XIII Pope policy overall

A

pretty liberal, 1880-1900

55
Q

Rerum Novarum 1891

A

Catholic thing to Pro Labor union and supported laws to protect workers

56
Q

Catholic democrates

A

Very anti socialist and slightly right

57
Q

Next pope after Leo XIII

A

Piux X

58
Q

Piux X main reforms

A

reversed course and required all priest to take an anti modernist oath

59
Q

Wilhelm Roentgen

A

Wilhelm Roentgen discovered xrays in 1895

60
Q

1902 Ernest Rutherford

A

explained radiation and speculated immense store of energy

61
Q

Max planck

A

quantum theory of energy

62
Q

Albert Einstein

A

theory of relativity in 1905

63
Q

Maire Curie

A

Maire Curie discovered radium and polonium; noble prize; 1st female professor at sorbonne

64
Q

Freud

A

created at psycholoanalysis; Austrian jew who fled from nazi in 1938

65
Q

Carl Jung

A

Freud student and said that earlier lifetime memories influenced personality; romantic

66
Q

Count Arthur de Gobineau

A

essays on the inequality of the human races 1854

67
Q

Houston Stewart chamberlain

A

biological determinism said that superior race can be developed

68
Q

Mayor of Vienna Karl Lueger

A

anti semite and influenced Hitlers

69
Q

Theofdor Herzl

A
  • starts the Zionist movement
    • the Jewish State
70
Q

why did feminist get a bad wrap in early 20th century

A

associated with radicals, then WWI starts and conservative governments came in.

71
Q

Literature in the early 20th cent

A

Realism; Flaubert and Zola and George Bernard shaw

72
Q
A

AP EURO (20 decks)

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