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AP EURO > 20s > Flashcards

20s Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

The big 4

A
  • Wilson
  • Clemenceau
  • LLoyd George
  • Orlando
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2
Q

Wilsons goal of Versailli

A

Leauge of nations and No new colonies

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3
Q

Clemenceau goal

A

dismember germany and get control of the rhine

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4
Q

Saar comprimise

A

Saar would be leased for 15 years to france and then it would go back to germany; Rhineland would be demillitarized; France got a security treaty from US and GB

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5
Q

What did Orlando want

A

He wanted the Fiume port

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6
Q

Fiume comprimise

A

It went straight to Yugoslavia country, leads to Italy be mad

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7
Q

What did Germany lose

A

All colonies and German land itself to poland, czechslovakia, france.

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8
Q

How was Leauge of nations created

A

Everyone blackmails Wilson to create new states, if not they wouldnt pass that

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9
Q

How was Germany Limited post WWI

A
  • repreations of money
  • severally limited army
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10
Q

Why did Germany sign the treaty in 1919

A

They were being starved by Britian

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11
Q

Communist Police that imposes dictatorship

A

Cheka

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12
Q

Why did the Baltic fleet mutiny in soviet union

A

they had no food

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13
Q

Soviet Union revolution 1920s

A

Trotskey organize red army against non unified white

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14
Q

How did Lenin respond to the Baltic fleet

A

New Economic Policy that was basically Capitalism

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15
Q

what did New Economic Policy say

A

peasants could create increased food for profit

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16
Q

Power struggle post lenin was between whom

A

Trotsky vs Stalin

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17
Q

Who is the furthest left Lenin stalin or trotskey

A

trotskey

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18
Q

Comintern

A

Comintern was to organise communist parties around the world

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19
Q

What happens to trotestky

A

Stalin beat him and got him exhiled and then killed

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20
Q

Soviet germany alliance signed where

A

Rapallo in 1922

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21
Q

France Siggned alliance with whom after wwi

A

Czechs Romania and Yugoslovia

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22
Q

why did france take Ruhr valley

A

France took Ruhr valley industrial area because Germany declared on its reparations payments in 1923

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23
Q

What did British think of French occupying Germany in 1923

A

Thought it was too harsh

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24
Q

What did Germans do when French took Ruhr valley

A

Passive resitance by not trying in their work

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25
Q

French liberal reaction agaisnt the taking of Ruhr valley

A

French elected Edward Harriot who was socialst

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26
Q

What became the dominant politcal party in ireland in 1919

A

Sinn Fein and declared independence

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27
Q

what did brits do to irish

A

established black and tans in irish to beat them up

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28
Q

When did Irish get freedom

A

1921 through treaty of Irish Free state similar to canada

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29
Q

Who was the first president of Ireland

A

Eamon de valera

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30
Q

When did Ireland succed from Britan

A

1949 and became the Republic of Eire

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31
Q

Who tries to overthrow fiume in 1919

A

Gabriel Dannuxio tries to sieze fiume but was driven out

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32
Q

How does Mussolini get his start with power

A

He creates his own millitary named the black shirts. Hes a good speaker

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33
Q

Fascism refers to what

A

Fascism refers to bundle of rods

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34
Q

How did Mussolini gain power by attacking the lefts

A

He clumped them in all in as Bolshevieks

35
Q

How did Mussolini get elected in 1922

A

The facisit marched on Rome until he was pointed prime minister

36
Q

lateran Agreements

A

in 1929 with pope gave legitimacy to his rule

37
Q

What did Mussolini call himself

A

Il Duce

38
Q

What German government after WWI

A

Weimar RepublicW

39
Q

What was the Dawes Plan

A

americans to recover the german economy

40
Q

Hitlers first attempt to overtake government

A

Hitler and Ludendorf led coup against Munich government but was crushed, sent to prison

41
Q

Locarno agreements 1925

A

Germany recognized Western boreders and allowed to enter leauge of nations

42
Q

Kellogg Briand pact

A

signed by all the major countries; outlawed war. very stupid.

43
Q

The Popular fronts

A

1936 Socialist and communist come together to win the vote of France

44
Q

Who did the Popular front elect

A

Leon Blume

45
Q

When was Hitler appointed in Chancellor

A

Jan 1933

46
Q

How did Nazi put down the communist

A

Nazi burned Reich stag fire and blamed the Dutch Communist

47
Q

What allowed Hitler to get majority power after election to chancellor

A

Article 48

48
Q

Why does SS want to kill SA people

A

to become Nazi state paramillitary

49
Q

When did Hitler become Furher

A

When Hindenburg died in august 1934

50
Q

when/where is Kristallnacht

A

August 1938 Jewish Businesses attacked, night of broken glass

51
Q

Who ran Poland in 1925-35

A

General Josef Pilsudski

52
Q

when does Hitler invade Poland

A

Sept 1939

53
Q

only european state that was created democracy and lasted

A

czechoslovakia

54
Q

what was czechoslovakias achillies hill

A

it was made from sudetenland, germany wanted that

55
Q

what crushed the Hungarian government in 1919

A

Romanian troops went and crushed the bolshieiek revolt

56
Q

Who is installed as a dictator in Hungry

A

Admiral Horthy

57
Q

How does Austria go from Christian democrat to Nazi

A

Chancellor Dollfuss outlaws all other parties except CD and then he is assasinated by Nazi, only 4 years till they are anexed by austria

58
Q

Where does democracy fail in post WWI Europe

A

yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece as they all end up dictatorship

59
Q

General John Metaxas

A

Greece guy who pulled a millitary coop of the governement

60
Q

first violation of Versailli treaty

A

Germany rearms

61
Q

How was The league of nations seen as not a real threat to Hitler

A

Japs ocuppy Manchuria and no response

62
Q

Rome - Berlin axis

A

formed in oct 1936 between Germany and Italy

63
Q

when did Hitler try to take austria

A

March 1938 with Anschluess

64
Q

How did austrians respond to Hitler overtaking ausria

A

they were in favor

65
Q

Where does Hitler go for after Austria

A

The Sudetenland

66
Q

Czech reaction to hitler trying to take their land

A

Used their alliance with france to defend him

67
Q

Brit PM was whom at the time

A

chamberlin

68
Q

What is the Munich conference

A

meeting with CHamberlin, Dealadier, hitler, musolini for the policy of appeasement

69
Q

what is the result of munich confrerence

A

French abandon Czech agreement to hold against sudetenland

70
Q

Why does Germany have an easy time with taking czechslovakia

A

40 percent of their army defected

71
Q

Pre Spain Civil war governement

A

democratic republic after monarchy in 1931

72
Q

How does Spain react to the Left wing popular front government won election

A

Far right Falangisit refused to accept the election and General Francisco franco lead the army in a coup

73
Q

Who helped the spainish facisit in the revolution

A

Italy sent ground troops and Germany sent the condor legion

74
Q

result of Spainish civil war

A

Franco the facisit dictator won and was in control until 1975

75
Q

Spanish involvement in WWII

A

Stayed nuteral even through Hitlers pressure

76
Q

USSR during the great depression did what

A

embarked on massive industrilzation project

77
Q

How did USSR overtake production

A

they implemented 5 year plans to imrpove production

78
Q

The state planning commision

A

oversaw all aspects of production in plants

79
Q

what are Kulakes

A

The Kulaks where the farmers in the Ukraine that made money

80
Q

What happened to the Kulaks

A

Stalin sent millions of farmers to prision camps or gulags in Siberia

81
Q

What is the Collectivation of agriculture in ukraine

A

Stalin starved 20 million Ukrainians to death because they burned their crops

82
Q

Stalins guard after the Collectivation of agriculure

A

He arrested anyone who was friends with lenin

83
Q

What was Stalins Purge

A

When Stalin wiped out the entire old bolshivieks communist

AP EURO (20 decks)

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