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20s Flashcards

1
Q

The big 4

A
  • Wilson
  • Clemenceau
  • LLoyd George
  • Orlando
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2
Q

Wilsons goal of Versailli

A

Leauge of nations and No new colonies

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3
Q

Clemenceau goal

A

dismember germany and get control of the rhine

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4
Q

Saar comprimise

A

Saar would be leased for 15 years to france and then it would go back to germany; Rhineland would be demillitarized; France got a security treaty from US and GB

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5
Q

What did Orlando want

A

He wanted the Fiume port

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6
Q

Fiume comprimise

A

It went straight to Yugoslavia country, leads to Italy be mad

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7
Q

What did Germany lose

A

All colonies and German land itself to poland, czechslovakia, france.

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8
Q

How was Leauge of nations created

A

Everyone blackmails Wilson to create new states, if not they wouldnt pass that

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9
Q

How was Germany Limited post WWI

A
  • repreations of money
  • severally limited army
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10
Q

Why did Germany sign the treaty in 1919

A

They were being starved by Britian

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11
Q

Communist Police that imposes dictatorship

A

Cheka

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12
Q

Why did the Baltic fleet mutiny in soviet union

A

they had no food

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13
Q

Soviet Union revolution 1920s

A

Trotskey organize red army against non unified white

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14
Q

How did Lenin respond to the Baltic fleet

A

New Economic Policy that was basically Capitalism

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15
Q

what did New Economic Policy say

A

peasants could create increased food for profit

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16
Q

Power struggle post lenin was between whom

A

Trotsky vs Stalin

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17
Q

Who is the furthest left Lenin stalin or trotskey

A

trotskey

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18
Q

Comintern

A

Comintern was to organise communist parties around the world

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19
Q

What happens to trotestky

A

Stalin beat him and got him exhiled and then killed

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20
Q

Soviet germany alliance signed where

A

Rapallo in 1922

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21
Q

France Siggned alliance with whom after wwi

A

Czechs Romania and Yugoslovia

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22
Q

why did france take Ruhr valley

A

France took Ruhr valley industrial area because Germany declared on its reparations payments in 1923

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23
Q

What did British think of French occupying Germany in 1923

A

Thought it was too harsh

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24
Q

What did Germans do when French took Ruhr valley

A

Passive resitance by not trying in their work

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25
French liberal reaction agaisnt the taking of Ruhr valley
French elected Edward Harriot who was socialst
26
What became the dominant politcal party in ireland in 1919
Sinn Fein and declared independence
27
what did brits do to irish
established black and tans in irish to beat them up
28
When did Irish get freedom
1921 through treaty of Irish Free state similar to canada
29
Who was the first president of Ireland
Eamon de valera
30
When did Ireland succed from Britan
1949 and became the Republic of Eire
31
Who tries to overthrow fiume in 1919
Gabriel Dannuxio tries to sieze fiume but was driven out
32
How does Mussolini get his start with power
He creates his own millitary named the black shirts. Hes a good speaker
33
Fascism refers to what
Fascism refers to bundle of rods
34
How did Mussolini gain power by attacking the lefts
He clumped them in all in as Bolshevieks
35
How did Mussolini get elected in 1922
The facisit marched on Rome until he was pointed prime minister
36
lateran Agreements
in 1929 with pope gave legitimacy to his rule
37
What did Mussolini call himself
Il Duce
38
What German government after WWI
Weimar RepublicW
39
What was the Dawes Plan
americans to recover the german economy
40
Hitlers first attempt to overtake government
Hitler and Ludendorf led coup against Munich government but was crushed, sent to prison
41
Locarno agreements 1925
Germany recognized Western boreders and allowed to enter leauge of nations
42
Kellogg Briand pact
signed by all the major countries; outlawed war. very stupid.
43
The Popular fronts
1936 Socialist and communist come together to win the vote of France
44
Who did the Popular front elect
Leon Blume
45
When was Hitler appointed in Chancellor
Jan 1933
46
How did Nazi put down the communist
Nazi burned Reich stag fire and blamed the Dutch Communist
47
What allowed Hitler to get majority power after election to chancellor
Article 48
48
Why does SS want to kill SA people
to become Nazi state paramillitary
49
When did Hitler become Furher
When Hindenburg died in august 1934
50
when/where is Kristallnacht
August 1938 Jewish Businesses attacked, night of broken glass
51
Who ran Poland in 1925-35
General Josef Pilsudski
52
when does Hitler invade Poland
Sept 1939
53
only european state that was created democracy and lasted
czechoslovakia
54
what was czechoslovakias achillies hill
it was made from sudetenland, germany wanted that
55
what crushed the Hungarian government in 1919
Romanian troops went and crushed the bolshieiek revolt
56
Who is installed as a dictator in Hungry
Admiral Horthy
57
How does Austria go from Christian democrat to Nazi
Chancellor Dollfuss outlaws all other parties except CD and then he is assasinated by Nazi, only 4 years till they are anexed by austria
58
Where does democracy fail in post WWI Europe
yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece as they all end up dictatorship
59
General John Metaxas
Greece guy who pulled a millitary coop of the governement
60
first violation of Versailli treaty
Germany rearms
61
How was The league of nations seen as not a real threat to Hitler
Japs ocuppy Manchuria and no response
62
Rome - Berlin axis
formed in oct 1936 between Germany and Italy
63
when did Hitler try to take austria
March 1938 with Anschluess
64
How did austrians respond to Hitler overtaking ausria
they were in favor
65
Where does Hitler go for after Austria
The Sudetenland
66
Czech reaction to hitler trying to take their land
Used their alliance with france to defend him
67
Brit PM was whom at the time
chamberlin
68
What is the Munich conference
meeting with CHamberlin, Dealadier, hitler, musolini for the policy of appeasement
69
what is the result of munich confrerence
French abandon Czech agreement to hold against sudetenland
70
Why does Germany have an easy time with taking czechslovakia
40 percent of their army defected
71
Pre Spain Civil war governement
democratic republic after monarchy in 1931
72
How does Spain react to the Left wing popular front government won election
Far right Falangisit refused to accept the election and General Francisco franco lead the army in a coup
73
Who helped the spainish facisit in the revolution
Italy sent ground troops and Germany sent the condor legion
74
result of Spainish civil war
Franco the facisit dictator won and was in control until 1975
75
Spanish involvement in WWII
Stayed nuteral even through Hitlers pressure
76
USSR during the great depression did what
embarked on massive industrilzation project
77
How did USSR overtake production
they implemented 5 year plans to imrpove production
78
The state planning commision
oversaw all aspects of production in plants
79
what are Kulakes
The Kulaks where the farmers in the Ukraine that made money
80
What happened to the Kulaks
Stalin sent millions of farmers to prision camps or gulags in Siberia
81
What is the Collectivation of agriculture in ukraine
Stalin starved 20 million Ukrainians to death because they burned their crops
82
Stalins guard after the Collectivation of agriculure
He arrested anyone who was friends with lenin
83
What was Stalins Purge
When Stalin wiped out the entire old bolshivieks communist

AP EURO (20 decks)

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