Economic Advance and Social Unrest Flashcards

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1
Q

What geographic factors led GB to take the lead in the industrial revolution

A

had the raw materials, iron, coal, railroads

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2
Q

Who leads the industrial revolution

A

Great Britian

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3
Q

What social marker is linked with the idea of Industrialness inside of a country

A

The greater the urbanization of a country, the higher the industrialness

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4
Q

by 1850, where did the majority of the GB population live

A

Urban cities

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5
Q

what percent of the pop in France and germany lived in cities in 1850

A

25 percent

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6
Q

What held eastern europe back from increased industrialization

A

the no free movement of labor due to serfdom creates a more rural habitat

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7
Q

What advantage did west europe have in industrialization

A

Railroads

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8
Q

What/when was the Irish potato famine

A

Crop failure in 1845-49 that led to starvation in Ireland

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9
Q

what was the immediate effect of the Irish potato famine

A
  • led to the population to be cut in half
    • has not recovered from 8 mill people
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10
Q

Louis Blanc wrote what/when

A

wrote Organization of Labor in 1839

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11
Q

what did the org of labor state

A

voting working class and would establish social workshop that would employ everyone

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12
Q

what was the goal of Louis Blanc society

A
  • classless society
  • state would employ everyone
  • does not a revolution
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13
Q

Louis Blanquis main belief was that

A

there needs to be a armed revolution in order to establish a radical socialist dictatorship of the proletariat; before marx

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14
Q

pierre proudhon wrote what and when

A

what is property in 1840 is his book

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15
Q

pierre proudhon ideology

A

did not want state ownership of property, but instead the abolition of the state; very Rousseau

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16
Q

Who are the three main communist faces

A

Marx engles and lenon

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17
Q

Marx was raised what?

A

raised Lutheran and was jewish; middle class

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18
Q

Who wrote the communist manifesto

A

1848, marx and engles cowrote communist manifesto

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19
Q

What did the communist manifesto call for

A
  • called for abolition of private property
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20
Q

What is economic determism

A

everything is determined by economic factors

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21
Q

What was said in Das Kapital

A

capatalism was unstable

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22
Q

How did Marx invision the worlds power to become in the future

A

invisioned world wide proletariat regalrdless of nationality

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23
Q

Who were the main anarchist of the Economic Advance and Social Unrest

A

Peter Kropotkin and Micheal akunin

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24
Q

Who led the first public health movement

A

Edwin Chadwick

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25
Q

Why did Edwin Chadwick care about public health

A

his workers were too sick too often, maximize profit

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26
Q

What did Edwin Chadwick conclude about why people get sick

A

He thought that the filth of the lower class caused diesease

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27
Q

what was created in spart of the Edwin Chadwick work on public health

A
  • 1st public health law in 1848
    • installed sewers and garbage pickup
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28
Q

What theory remained from middle ages about how people got sick

A

miasmatic theory from middle ages of bad smells cause diease

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29
Q

Louis Pasteurs work

A

living organisms called germs cause disease.

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30
Q

what allowed Louis Pasteurs work to be done

A

the microscope

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31
Q

Edward Lister work

A

reformed hospital and surgical procedures to kill germs with listerine

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32
Q

who mostly benifited from the war on germs

A

pregnant women

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33
Q

Charles Darwin fammous work

A

On the origin of the species 1859

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34
Q

Herbert Spencer known for

A

Social Darwinism

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35
Q

Emile Zola

A

father of realism or naturalism

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36
Q

Gustave Flaubert famous work

A

Madame Bovary abt adultery and suicide

37
Q

What is Realism

A

a mid nineteenth century artistic movement characterised by subjects painted from everyday life in a naturalistic manner

38
Q

Main causes of the 1848 revolution

A

The Liberals wanted more powers from the new revolutions

39
Q

Cause of the Paris revolution in 1848

A

Liberals wanted power, and bad harvests and unemployment brought in the masses

40
Q

What was the breaking point of the paris rev in 1848

A

the government forbid workers banquet and this caused the workers to overcome this and overthrow government

41
Q

What happened to LP during the paris rev of 1848

A

when barricades went up, LP abdicated, saving lives

42
Q

What governemnt took place after the paris rev of 1848

A

Lamartine the liberal and Blanc the socialist formed a provisioal governement; named the second republic

43
Q

What was the result of Lamartine and Blancs governemnt

A

Universial male sufferage elects a new national assembly in April; electing mostly conservatives

44
Q

What did the new national assembly in the second republic do after the 1848 revolution in paris

A

closed the national workshops that were socialist

45
Q

Response to the closing of the socialist workshops after the 1848 revolution in paris

A

Liberals revolt again and it starts the june day fighting

46
Q

what did General Cavaignac do during the june day uprising

A

genera cavaignac led troops to crush the radical workers

47
Q

Result of the 1848 paris revolutions as a whole

A

the power still was held by the powerful middle class

48
Q

who was elected as the new president for the 2nd republic

A

Louis Napoleon was suprise winner

49
Q

who were the candidate for the new president of the 2nd republic

A
  • Cavaignav was early front runner
  • Louis Napoleon was suprise winner
  • Lamartine came in third
50
Q

what is done with the 2nd republic after the june day fighting

A

create a consitution and then elect a president

51
Q

Louis Napoleon backround

A

He is from the bonapartes ruling in holland

52
Q

What were Louis Napoleons plans when elected

A
  • Napoleonic ideas and Eliminate poverty
  • government should represent people and help politically
  • parliaments and political party are not solution
  • strong semi authoritarian national leader was solution
53
Q

What is LN response to assembly not allowing him another term as president

A
  • Dec 2 1851, launches a coup
  • arrest 26k political opponents
54
Q

How does Louis Napoleon gain power after he is denied reelection

A

1852 Plebicites approved creation of 2nd empire

55
Q

What was the main nationalist revolt in the hapsburg empire about

A

independence in hungry

56
Q

who led the nationalist revolt in the hapsburg empire

A

Louis Kossuth

57
Q

Main liberal revolt in austria started where?

A

University students rioted in vienna for Liberal reforms

58
Q

What did austrians heads of state do during the revolts

A
  • Metternich resigns and flees country
  • Emp. Ferdinand I freed serfs
59
Q

Result of Magyar revolt, temporarily ending the revolution.

A

March laws made hungry independent in 1848

60
Q

How did Hungry mess up the March laws

A

Screwed it up and annexed Romanians, Croats and Serbs; causing them to fight amonst themselves

61
Q

Who demands independence from hungry

A

Czechs and poles

62
Q

Who replaces the austrian king when under revolt

A

18 yo Franz-Joseph replaces his uncle in the Hapsburg empire

63
Q

What is done to the revolts in austria.

A
  • Prince Windischgraz took austrian army into prage and crushed czechs and poles
    • then he went to vienna and crushed the liberals
      Franz Jospeh got Nicholas I for help and sent 130k russians to crush hungry revolt
64
Q

3 groups in the revolts in italy 1848

A

Piedmont, Pope Pius and Mazzini

65
Q

What does the piedmont group think that italy should do in 1848

A

prime minister cavour wants to be promoted to king of italy with consitutional monarch, not republic

66
Q

How does prime minister Cavour get his word out to the people of italy

A

Cavour had a newspaper named reorginization

67
Q

What is Pope Pius IX plan to rule italy

A

ruler of all palpal states, absolute monarch

68
Q

What is Mazzini to rule Italy

A

“Young Italy” in order to establish a republic

69
Q

Result of the N italian revolt against hapsburg for independence

A
  • king of piedmont aided rebellion
  • got crushed and abdicated to vicor emmanuel
70
Q

king of piedmont

A

Charles albert

71
Q

result of Pope Pius trying to become the ruler of Italy

A

Pope pius IX forced to flee due to radicals trying to hang him because he was viewed as an absolute monarch

72
Q

Who helps Pope Pius after he is ran out of rome

A

Louis Napoeleon sent french troop to rome to restore hope

73
Q

Why does Louis Napoleon help the pope

A

to gain fame from his country

74
Q

What reforms did Frederick William IV make after there was a prussian revolt

A

allowed limited reform w 3 tiered voting system parliament

75
Q

Frankfurt Parliament was for what in concept

A

delgates from all german states wrote up liberal constitution

76
Q

Frankfurt Parliament was caused to answer what big question

A

Should German unification include austria or not

77
Q

words that meant that Big germany

A

grossdeutch

78
Q

words that meant that small germany

A

kleindeutsh

79
Q

Which German unifications process was picked

A

small germany

80
Q

Who was offered the crown of Germany

A

Fredrick william

81
Q

Why did Fredrick william decline the german throne

A

god didnt make him king of that

82
Q

Who creates the first police force

A

Britain 1828

83
Q

First british police force man

A

Sir Robert Peel

84
Q

Who follows British lead in police force

A

France and then prussia in 1848

85
Q

where do the french put there criminalas

A

devils island of French Guiana

86
Q

Thomas Malthus

A
  • first professional economist predicted a dire future
  • population control
87
Q

Saint Simon

A

management of wealth by a board of experts would create the perfect society

88
Q

Robert Owen

A
  • creates model community of workers
  • 600 people group of self suffient workers
  • New Lanark, England and New Harmony, Indiana
89
Q

Charles Fourier

A

advocated free love community called phalanxes