Economic Advance and Social Unrest Flashcards
What geographic factors led GB to take the lead in the industrial revolution
had the raw materials, iron, coal, railroads
Who leads the industrial revolution
Great Britian
What social marker is linked with the idea of Industrialness inside of a country
The greater the urbanization of a country, the higher the industrialness
by 1850, where did the majority of the GB population live
Urban cities
what percent of the pop in France and germany lived in cities in 1850
25 percent
What held eastern europe back from increased industrialization
the no free movement of labor due to serfdom creates a more rural habitat
What advantage did west europe have in industrialization
Railroads
What/when was the Irish potato famine
Crop failure in 1845-49 that led to starvation in Ireland
what was the immediate effect of the Irish potato famine
- led to the population to be cut in half
- has not recovered from 8 mill people
Louis Blanc wrote what/when
wrote Organization of Labor in 1839
what did the org of labor state
voting working class and would establish social workshop that would employ everyone
what was the goal of Louis Blanc society
- classless society
- state would employ everyone
- does not a revolution
Louis Blanquis main belief was that
there needs to be a armed revolution in order to establish a radical socialist dictatorship of the proletariat; before marx
pierre proudhon wrote what and when
what is property in 1840 is his book
pierre proudhon ideology
did not want state ownership of property, but instead the abolition of the state; very Rousseau
Who are the three main communist faces
Marx engles and lenon
Marx was raised what?
raised Lutheran and was jewish; middle class
Who wrote the communist manifesto
1848, marx and engles cowrote communist manifesto
What did the communist manifesto call for
- called for abolition of private property
What is economic determism
everything is determined by economic factors
What was said in Das Kapital
capatalism was unstable
How did Marx invision the worlds power to become in the future
invisioned world wide proletariat regalrdless of nationality
Who were the main anarchist of the Economic Advance and Social Unrest
Peter Kropotkin and Micheal akunin
Who led the first public health movement
Edwin Chadwick
Why did Edwin Chadwick care about public health
his workers were too sick too often, maximize profit
What did Edwin Chadwick conclude about why people get sick
He thought that the filth of the lower class caused diesease
what was created in spart of the Edwin Chadwick work on public health
- 1st public health law in 1848
- installed sewers and garbage pickup
What theory remained from middle ages about how people got sick
miasmatic theory from middle ages of bad smells cause diease
Louis Pasteurs work
living organisms called germs cause disease.
what allowed Louis Pasteurs work to be done
the microscope
Edward Lister work
reformed hospital and surgical procedures to kill germs with listerine
who mostly benifited from the war on germs
pregnant women
Charles Darwin fammous work
On the origin of the species 1859
Herbert Spencer known for
Social Darwinism
Emile Zola
father of realism or naturalism