Cultural stuff

Question 1

How do individuals rights differ from today

Answer 1

no individual freedom and mostly belong to a group

Question 2

Percent nobles population and their land ownage

Answer 2

1 percent of population owning 1/4 of the land

Question 3

Who becomes the richest commoners

Answer 3

Commerce merchants

Question 4

What are the two denominations of British nobles

Answer 4

House of Lords. House of Commons

Question 5

What is the house of the Lords

Answer 5

They have a larger influence on laws

Question 6

What is the House of commons

Answer 6

Commerce focused

Question 7

Difference between French and Britain nobles

Answer 7

French are more split, dont pay taxes and are fancier

Question 8

What are the groups of French Nobles

Answer 8

Nobles of Swords, Nobles of Robes

Question 9

What is the older group of the French Nobles

Answer 9

Nobles of the Swords, apparently descendants of the Crusaders

Question 10

What are the Nobles of the Robes

Answer 10

Get to be it by serving in government well

Question 11

What is 2 small subset of Nobles in france

Answer 11

Court Nobles and Country nobles aka Hoberquex

Question 12

How are the east european nobles different

Answer 12

power over the life and death of surfs, absolute lords of their land

Question 13

How do the french nobles get paid

Answer 13

through fuedal dues from peasant tennants

Question 14

What was the noble reaction to the growing monarch

Answer 14

Aristocratic resurgance

Question 15

How did Nobles protect positions

Answer 15

Made it harder to become a noble. Made all military’s, church and government officials nobles. uses existing institutions such as parliament to limit the power of the monarch. and improved financial positions by collecting forgotten taxes from medieval dues

Question 16

Examples of old new medieval taxes used by nobles

Answer 16

Banalites (bread tax) and work tax

Question 17

What was the peasant revolt

Answer 17

Pugachevs rebellion in Russia in 1773-1776, crushed by Catherine the Great

Question 18

What was the womens main concern in europe at the time

Answer 18

leaving parents home and working enough to have adewut dowry to marry in her 20s

Question 19

What is a Dowry

Answer 19

an economic value brought by women when married

Question 20

What was the education rate at this time

Answer 20

90 percent of people did not have formal education

Question 21

Where did Agricultural revoltion start

Answer 21

Netherlands in late 1690

Question 22

Why does the Agricultural revolution start where it did

Answer 22

Because of the neccessity for more food for the growing population of Netherlands

Question 23

What 2 countries made large advances in Agriculutre

Answer 23

netherlands and Britian

Question 24

Who creates Iron Plow

Answer 24

Jethro Tull

Question 25

Who creates crop rotation system

Answer 25

Charles Turnip towns

Question 26

What did crop rotation system replace and why

Answer 26

Follow feild system was used before, led to the ability to use all of the land at the same time rather than wait

Question 27

What is the most important ingredient in the ag rev, how did it help

Answer 27

Clover, provides food for animals, and replaces nutrients fast

Question 28

Who creates selective breeding

Answer 28

Robert Bakewell

Question 29

What spread the information of ag rev

Answer 29

Athrur young edidted the Animals of Agriculure, which spread the news

Question 30

What was the main producer of agriculure at the time

Answer 30

small farms, ineffecient

Question 31

What is the enclosure movement

Answer 31

Land lords walled off large chunks of land and let everyone work together to be more productive, ends the small farm

Question 32

What did parliament do in ag rev

Answer 32

closed 1/2 mil acres of land

Question 33

what leads to larger population

Answer 33

the growth of potatos in the ag rev

Question 34

What intros into the capatilist movement

Answer 34

Enclosure movement

Question 35

How does the ag rev change east euro

Answer 35

not much except the usage of potato and maize from the colombian exchange

Question 36

when does the population start to increase

Answer 36

halfway through 17th century

Question 37

population from 1700 to 1800 to 1850 exact numbers

Answer 37

110 - 190 - 270 million

Question 38

First industry to come out of industrial rev

Answer 38

Britians Textile industry

Question 39

Largest city in Europe

Answer 39

London

Question 40

Reasons why London is good (11)

Answer 40

center of fashion, newspaper, 13 colonies, free trade zone, social mobility, roads, rivers, coal/iron, political system, banks, tax

Question 41

First steam engine, when who

Answer 41

1776 James watts

Question 42

breakthrough for industry was what

Answer 42

usage of iron

Question 43

how was iron invented

Answer 43

Coke was used instead of charchol for a hotter fire, less impurities, removed more slag

Question 44

Who created iron

Answer 44

Henry Cort

Question 45

Who invented steel

Answer 45

Henry Bessemer

Question 46

4 cities in 1500 with cities larger than 100k

Answer 46

Millian, Vennice, Paris, Naples

Question 47

What 2 types of cities grew fastest

Answer 47

Port Cities, Capitials

Question 48

what city grew the most

Answer 48

London 500k

Question 49

7 cities in 1700 with 100k pop

Answer 49

London, Paris, rome, Seville, Antewerp, Amsterdam, Palermo

Question 50

How many cities in 1700 had more than 100k

Answer 50

17

Question 51

Who lives in the cities

Answer 51

Borgeouis, Artisians and jews because they cant own land

Question 52

Who are Skilled laborers

Answer 52

artisians Grocers, Butcers, Upper lower class in guildes

Question 53

Where do Jews mostly live

Answer 53

Segregatted ghetos in cities, countries more to the east had more jews, less in the west

Question 54

Where does spain own

Answer 54

Ceneral south amrica except brazil, Flordia, mexico, cali, 1/2 hati island

Question 55

where does france own

Answer 55

Quebec, Ohio miss river valley, St. Dominique, Quadalupe, Martinique

Question 56

Where does Britian own

Answer 56

13 colonies, novia scotia, new foundland, jamacia, barbadoc, india port

Question 57

where odes dutch own

Answer 57

Suninam, Dutch east indies from indonesia

Question 58

What are the most important holdings for all places

Answer 58

the west indies carribean

Question 59

what did West indies produce

Answer 59

Sugar, tobbaco, cotton, inidgo, coffee

Question 60

why is sugar so important

Answer 60

it is used to sweeten the items that britian was addictied to

Question 61

What was the first international slave trade

Answer 61

Muslim n africa and sub saharran africa

Question 62

who took 1st slaves

Answer 62

Portugeese and spanish in order to work on sugar plantation

Question 63

where and how were slaves traded in africa

Answer 63

Local tribal chiefs in west africa

Question 64

why was the trans atlantic slave trade neccesary

Answer 64

Naties dies from disease, sugar is intensive proccess to make

Question 65

who took the most slaves

Answer 65

Brazil by far, 9 million slaves overall though

Question 66

first slave revolt

Answer 66

St. domingo slave revolt in 1794 on the french part, killed every white person on the island and declared it free

Question 67

who outlaws transatlantic slave trade first

Answer 67

Great britian in 1807

Question 68

last place to outlaw slavery

Answer 68

Brazil 1888

Question 69

Native american draft animals

Answer 69

Non except Llama

Question 70

what was the NA diet

Answer 70

Little meat, corn, beans, potatos

Question 71

what did NA give to colombian people in dieases

Answer 71

Syphillis

Question 72

what animals came from europe

Answer 72

pig cow sheep goat horse

Question 73

what food came from europe

Answer 73

peaches oranges, grapes, melons, bananas, onions, rice

Question 74

what food did europe get

Answer 74

maize potato pwpper beans peanuts squash tabbaco

Question 75

what is mercantalism

Answer 75

amassing as much gold and silver as posisble