Napolean Flashcards
Where was NB born
Ajaccio, Corsica.
what was the culture of the place of NB birth
It was very italian
Where did NB get education
Brienne mllitary academy
Why was NB sent to military academy
father was a noble
NB experience at the millitary academy
bullied, impacts him later
What and when was NB first rank in mil.
Artillery Lieutenant by 1787
Why was NB not killed during FR
He was a jacobin and friend of Robes little brother
What allowed NB to advance so quickly in ranks while young
the FR killed alot of them
What was NB first big break
Toulon
What was the problem in Toulon
It was a port city in France and causes a counterrevolution of the committee of public safety, succeds from france
How does NB save Toulon
- ordered guns to shoot british ships in the port
- starves out the city from port
What happens to NB after Toulon
NB promoted to brigadier general due to toulon and later promoted to general of division due to whiff of grapeshot that saves directory governement
What starts the 1st Italian campaign
Took fight to the Austrians in N Italy
treaty of camp formio
after defeating austrians and Ardinians; - NB wrote it, not the government
- shows his independence of national government
Where was NB sent after 1st italian campaign
Egypt to get a good trade for india
result of 1st italian campagin
defeats austrians and Ardinians by not having supply chain
What happens to NB on the way to Egypt
- NB was chased by armorial Nelson
- passed by Nelson twice and was lucky that they did not see him
What does NB do in egypt
marches to cairo and defeats mamlukes at battle of pyramids
what happens to mamlukes after battle of pyramids
they are now NB body guards
What creates problems for NB in egypt
Nelson catches him and kills his fleet in Aboukir bay
Why does NB abandon his army in 1799 in egypt
to protect the diretory from a cous
Who tries to overthrow directory
Abbe Sieyes
How does NB overthrow the directory
Coup of Brumaire used Sieyes to get into power but then abandons him soon after in novem of 1799
What does NB set up after the directory
the counsulate where he is the first counsul, french plebs approve
What happens at the 2nd italian campaign
NB goes as observer and crushes austrians and signs peace with austrians and peace of amiens with britian a year later
How does NB use his centeral authority in order to improve the governemtn
- est. a ruthless secret police
- issues General amnesty
- all positions are open to talent
- encouraged old nobles to come back
How does NB deal with catholics
Concorat of 1801- deal with pope pius VII
- Catholicism was the religion of the great majority of french citizens
How is the state superior to the church
Church officials appointed by state but approved by pope
how does NB position in power change in 1802
the people of france vote him counsul for life
What is the napoleanic code
NB uses lawyers to create a code to protect private proteperty and give equality, surrenders liberty for order
How does the Roaylaist bombing plot of 1804 affect NB
worries him, proclaimes himself as empoerer of france