Napolean Flashcards

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1
Q

Where was NB born

A

Ajaccio, Corsica.

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2
Q

what was the culture of the place of NB birth

A

It was very italian

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3
Q

Where did NB get education

A

Brienne mllitary academy

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4
Q

Why was NB sent to military academy

A

father was a noble

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5
Q

NB experience at the millitary academy

A

bullied, impacts him later

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6
Q

What and when was NB first rank in mil.

A

Artillery Lieutenant by 1787

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7
Q

Why was NB not killed during FR

A

He was a jacobin and friend of Robes little brother

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8
Q

What allowed NB to advance so quickly in ranks while young

A

the FR killed alot of them

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9
Q

What was NB first big break

A

Toulon

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10
Q

What was the problem in Toulon

A

It was a port city in France and causes a counterrevolution of the committee of public safety, succeds from france

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11
Q

How does NB save Toulon

A
  • ordered guns to shoot british ships in the port
  • starves out the city from port
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12
Q

What happens to NB after Toulon

A

NB promoted to brigadier general due to toulon and later promoted to general of division due to whiff of grapeshot that saves directory governement

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13
Q

What starts the 1st Italian campaign

A

Took fight to the Austrians in N Italy

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13
Q

treaty of camp formio

A

after defeating austrians and Ardinians; - NB wrote it, not the government
- shows his independence of national government

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13
Q

Where was NB sent after 1st italian campaign

A

Egypt to get a good trade for india

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13
Q

result of 1st italian campagin

A

defeats austrians and Ardinians by not having supply chain

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14
Q

What happens to NB on the way to Egypt

A
  • NB was chased by armorial Nelson
    • passed by Nelson twice and was lucky that they did not see him
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15
Q

What does NB do in egypt

A

marches to cairo and defeats mamlukes at battle of pyramids

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16
Q

what happens to mamlukes after battle of pyramids

A

they are now NB body guards

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17
Q

What creates problems for NB in egypt

A

Nelson catches him and kills his fleet in Aboukir bay

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18
Q

Why does NB abandon his army in 1799 in egypt

A

to protect the diretory from a cous

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19
Q

Who tries to overthrow directory

A

Abbe Sieyes

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20
Q

How does NB overthrow the directory

A

Coup of Brumaire used Sieyes to get into power but then abandons him soon after in novem of 1799

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21
Q

What does NB set up after the directory

A

the counsulate where he is the first counsul, french plebs approve

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22
Q

What happens at the 2nd italian campaign

A

NB goes as observer and crushes austrians and signs peace with austrians and peace of amiens with britian a year later

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23
Q

How does NB use his centeral authority in order to improve the governemtn

A
  • est. a ruthless secret police
  • issues General amnesty
    • all positions are open to talent
    • encouraged old nobles to come back
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24
Q

How does NB deal with catholics

A

Concorat of 1801- deal with pope pius VII
- Catholicism was the religion of the great majority of french citizens

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25
Q

How is the state superior to the church

A

Church officials appointed by state but approved by pope

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26
Q

how does NB position in power change in 1802

A

the people of france vote him counsul for life

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27
Q

What is the napoleanic code

A

NB uses lawyers to create a code to protect private proteperty and give equality, surrenders liberty for order

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28
Q

How does the Roaylaist bombing plot of 1804 affect NB

A

worries him, proclaimes himself as empoerer of france

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29
Q

How does Napolean influence other states

A

Freindly puppet republics established in belgium, netherlands, switzerland, italy and rhine

30
Q

Who gives Lousianna to NB

A

Spain

31
Q

How does William pitt affect france

A

established 3rd coalition against france with austria and russia

32
Q

How does NB try to defeat England

A

Napolean put the Grande Armee (spanish and france) in Brestbut but could not get across the channel

33
Q

what is the result of NB trying to get England

A

Nelson destroyes them at Trafalagar in 18-5

34
Q

Greatest NB victory against Austria

A

at Austerliz, forces one army to surrender at Ulm

35
Q

What does NB do after dominating Italy

A

appoints step son Eugene de Beauharnais as Vicerory of Italy

36
Q

What causes Prussia to declare war on france

A

Confederatoin of the Rhine in 1806

37
Q

what is the Confederatoin of the Rhine in 1806

A

NB redrew the map of germany and made them all loyal to Napolean

38
Q

Where does NB defeat prussia

A
  • NB Crushed at battle of Jena
  • NB occupied Berlin
39
Q

What does teh Berlin decrees do

A

established the continental system to stop trading with britan, his first mistake

40
Q

What is the treaty of tilsit

A

Tsar Alexander and NB signs truce in order to dominate

41
Q

what provisions are in the treaty in tilsit

A
  • Prussia surenders and cut in half
    • lost all west of Elbe
    • went to kingdom of westphalia
    • jerome set up as king
  • Louis king of holland
  • Joseph king of spain
42
Q

What kingdom does NB reignite

A

poland, sets the Grand dutchy of warsaw

43
Q

Who is king of spain when NB tries to overthrow

A

King Charles IV de bourbon

44
Q

what is the royal situtaion in Spain before NB

A

his wife is cheating w chief minister and tries to kill Charles, chief min in on it, son tries to kill both and chief minister to become king, Charles trying to kill chief minister

45
Q

Chief minister of Spain

A

Manuel Godoy

46
Q

Queen of spain

A

Louisa

47
Q

What causes NB to enter Spain

A

The son overthrows the king and the king asks for help

48
Q

how does NB “ Help “ spain

A
  • Sends 100k troops into spain “to attack protugal”
    • siezes Madrid
    • arrest all of the kings and under house arrest
49
Q

Who is set as the new king of spain

A

Joseph, NB brother

50
Q

What causes Joseph to not be welcomed by the spainish

A

not spainish, 87 mamelukes (muslims) escort him and spanish hate muslims

51
Q

How did spain react to French taking over madrid

A

French could only have power over madrid and was more or less powerless because spainish did not like him

52
Q

3rd of may

A
  • francisco goya painting
  • french shot people on the wall, french bad
53
Q

Milan decree

A
  • cut off all trade with britan
  • responded with Orders in Council
  • hurt France more
54
Q

what stops the continental system

A

portugal

55
Q

Leading reformers in Prussia

A

Von stein and von hardenberg

56
Q

What did Prussia do in order to become more like france

A
  • abolished serfdom
    • officers by merit
  • war colleges to create an educated military staff
57
Q

How does NB respond to Austria attacking them in 1809

A

marries Marie Louise (daughter of the emporer) in order for them to stop attacking them

58
Q

Who takes control of sweeden post death of the king

A

general bernadotte because he married his daughter

59
Q

How does the contiential system hurt russia

A

they have to use british merchant ships for trade and they dont have them anymore

60
Q

What does NB do after he sees Russia stopped abiding by the contential system

A

assembles 500k to scare them at the border

61
Q

How does NB invastion into russia plan out

A
  • Kutusov (general) advises Tsar not to fight but to scorch everything
    • NB marches into russia and loses people along the way
    • forces to fight at moscow (bordino very bloody)
    • NB wins moscow but loses a lot
    • NB has no supplies
62
Q

What is formed post NB embarrassing invation of Russia

A

Russia, Austria, Prussia and Britain all ganged at once

63
Q

How do the Brits initially attack france

A
  • Brits
    • under duke of wellington
    • army in portugal and spain
    • clears spain in 1813
64
Q

What is NB last battle before exil

A

Leipzig

65
Q

what happens at Leipzig

A

NB was overwelmed with troops

66
Q

Who does NB surrender to

A

Brits

67
Q

Where do brits send NB

A

Elba

68
Q

Who gets power in France post NB

A

France reinstates bourbon monarchy with Provence to rule at Louis XVIII

69
Q

How does Louis rule france

A

stayed the same, Louis kept most of Napoleonic reforms

70
Q

What changed during louis reign

A

Catholicism official religion in charter of 1814

71
Q

What does the army do when they hear about NB

A

they dispand Louis to join him

72
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

his last ever battle; - NB tries to pick all the armies before they come to him
- Marches north and tries to beat 2 armies seperatly but british and prussians beat him

73
Q

where is NB next exile

A

Exile for good on St. Helena

74
Q

Who redraws the map of europe

A
    • Congress of Vienna redraws the map of Europe in 1815w
75
Q

who dominates congress of vienna

A
  • Castlereagh from britian
    - Metternich from austria