Age of Nation States

Question 1

Russo Turkish war 1853 was over what

Answer 1

Moldavia and Wallachia (Romania)

Question 2

Who wins Russso Turkish War

Answer 2

Russians

Question 3

Result of Russian Turkish War

Answer 3

French and Britian declare war on Russia in 1854 due to the russians having an increased power in the Med.

Question 4

What was goofy about the French + Brits and Russian war

Answer 4

they did not know where to fight

Question 5

Florence Nightingale

Answer 5

volunteers to be nurses

Question 6

Florence Nightingale effects

Answer 6

British creates a nursing corp

Question 7

Port of Sevastopol

Answer 7

• Whoever gets this wins
• GB took it in 1855 and agreed to a peace treaty

Question 8

Treaty of Paris in 1856

Answer 8

• Russians forced to withdraw from Moldovia and Wallachia
• renounce its protection of Orthodox Christians in the Holy land
• neutrality of the Back Sea
• humiliation of Russians

Question 9

Who replaces Nicolas I

Answer 9

Alexander II

Question 10

What does Alexander II do to improve russia

Answer 10

• Abolished serfdom in 1861
  
  • Peasants would own land communally in mirs rather than by themselves
  • Peasants greatly resent that

Question 11

Italian Unification brings up what key questions

Answer 11

type of government

Question 12

3 main types of governemnt that could be used for italy, who represents them

Answer 12

• Mazzini and Garibaldi
  
  • who want a republic
• Catholic Priest Gioberti
  
  • advocated a unified Italy under Papal rule
• Piedmont Sardinia
  
  • Constitutional monarchy

Question 13

What government comes out of Italy

Answer 13

Constitutional monarchy with Piedmont

Question 14

Who is the most important person in italian unfication

Answer 14

Couvour

Question 15

What did Couvour advocate

Answer 15

Count Cavour of PM of Piedmont advocates for moderate nationalism

Question 16

Who doesnt join the Italian states in creating Italy

Answer 16

Palpal states and Venetia do not vote in

Question 17

When and who establishes Kingdom of Itlay

Answer 17

• Kingdom of Italy est. in 1861 with
  
  • Victor emmanuel as king as Parliamentary monarch

Question 18

What installs the idea of German unification

Answer 18

• Zollverein and italian unfication
  
  • free trade zone by 1853 through all german states except austria due to prussia vetoing them

Question 19

Otto von Bismark nickname

Answer 19

Iron Chancellor

Question 20

How does Otto get austria out of unification

Answer 20

used German nationalism against Austria to get them out of unification

Question 21

3 wars to unify germany

Answer 21

• Danish wars over Shleswig and Holstien
• Austro Prussian war
• War with France

Question 22

Reasons for Danish war

Answer 22

made to appear the victim and Austria as the aggressor in order to make them not join

Question 23

Reason for Austro prussian war

Answer 23

The major result of the war was a shift in power among the German states away from Austrian and towards Prussia

Question 24

Reason for Prussian war with France

Answer 24

Get the lower german provinces to unite with them

Question 25

Austrian weakness

Answer 25

Magyars independence

Question 26

End of Napoleon III

Answer 26

Napoleon III abdicated after his capture and died in exile in Britian in 1873

Question 27

Paris post Napoleon III

Answer 27

Parisians declare republic called for elections for a national assembly Paris worker revolt again and throw out Nat. Assembly, Proclaim the Paris Commune in March 1871, succeeding from France

Question 28

Who runs france post paris commune

Answer 28

`Adolph Theirs

Question 29

What led upto Paris commune

Answer 29

France lost the Franco Prussian war and they surrounded and starved out paris, they established a new government but then there was a workers revolt that succedded paris from france

Question 30

what ended the paris commune

Answer 30

the Germans gave France their POWs to crush the radicals and they easily won and established a church

Question 31

What monarchs were the national assembly thinking about implementing post paris commune

Answer 31

Bourbons and Orleons

Question 32

What led to the creation of the third republic of france

Answer 32

The National assembly refused to put into place another monarch

Question 33

When and where was the 3rd republic of france started

Answer 33

- 1875 constitution - Real power is in the Prime minister

Question 34

What was the first disaster of the 3rd republic of france

Answer 34

1889 Boulanger Affair was an coup from a high ranking leader that failed but was embarressing

Question 35

What disaster humiliated the forigen policy of the 3rd republic of france

Answer 35

De Lesseps failure in Panama canal

Question 36

Dreyfus Affair

Answer 36

- Capt. Alfred Dreyfus was the 1st Jewish officer to serve on the French General Staff - Sold German info on plans and convicted of treason and sent to Devils Island, completely framed bc jewish

Question 37

Who accused the government of congeing up on the dreyfus affair

Answer 37

Emile Zola wrote Jaccuse in 1898 and said the army framed him

Question 38

How was Tsar Alexander II liked

Answer 38

hated by everyone

Question 39

Polish Rebellion 1863 result

Answer 39

destroyed and made province of russia

Question 40

2 types of russian philosphers

Answer 40

- Slavophiles - Be proud your russian - Westernizer

Question 41

2 types of russian revolutionaries in late 1800s

Answer 41

- Lavriv and populism - overthrow tsar and come from the people - Peter Tkachev - small revolutionary elite

Question 42

Who assassinated the Tsar Alexander II in 1881

Answer 42

Peoples will, anarchist orginization

Question 43

Tsar post Alexander II

Answer 43

- Alexander III becomes tsar

Question 44

Alexander III Tsar main features

Answer 44

- is very conservative because his dad was killed - strengthen police

Question 45

When were the major surges of Industrilzation in Russia

Answer 45

1890 and 1860

Question 46

1860 Industrilzation in Russia was caused by which main factors

Answer 46

- from Crimean war - gov subsides the railroad industry - Industrial suburbs around moscow and st. petersburg - modernized millitary due to crimean war

Question 47

1890 Industrilzation in Russia was caused by which main factors

Answer 47

- 2nd phase led by Western trained finance mister - Built Trans Siberian RR to connect Moscow to Vladivotosk - Coal and steel in the Ukraine and oil in the Caucases

Question 48

2nd reform bill 1867 for Britian

Answer 48

- spanned by conservative Benjamin Disraeli - gave the right to vote to 1 mil, all can vote for him

Question 49

Who went back and forth in elections in britian in 1800

Answer 49

Benjamin Disraeli =William Gladstone

Question 50

William Gladstone main reforms

Answer 50

Civil Service exams; - Purchase of officers commissions was abolished- Anglican requirements for faculty positions at Oxford and Cambridge were abolished- The Ballot Act of 1872 mandated the secret ballot- The Education Act of 1870 - 1st public school in europe Public Health Act 1875

Question 51

3rd Reform Bill 1884 In Britian

Answer 51

gave all adult males to vote

Question 52

Who organizes the Voting Bloc in Ireland

Answer 52

Irish MP Charles Stewart Parnell organizes 85 MP into a voting bloc

Question 53

Irish independece

Answer 53

- 1892 house of commons bill blocked by house of lords - blocked until 1912 where a homerule bill gets passed when a bill stripped lords of veto power - Labor and Conservatives are the parties - Postponed by WWI - Easter Uprising 1916 - Dublin was siezed by Irish Republican Brotherhood, Crushed - creates martyars of Irish independence bc british murder 7 people - IRA was the second uprising