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AP EURO > Age of Nation States > Flashcards

Age of Nation States Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Russo Turkish war 1853 was over what

A

Moldavia and Wallachia (Romania)

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2
Q

Who wins Russso Turkish War

A

Russians

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3
Q

Result of Russian Turkish War

A

French and Britian declare war on Russia in 1854 due to the russians having an increased power in the Med.

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4
Q

What was goofy about the French + Brits and Russian war

A

they did not know where to fight

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5
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

volunteers to be nurses

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6
Q

Florence Nightingale effects

A

British creates a nursing corp

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7
Q

Port of Sevastopol

A
  • Whoever gets this wins
  • GB took it in 1855 and agreed to a peace treaty
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8
Q

Treaty of Paris in 1856

A
  • Russians forced to withdraw from Moldovia and Wallachia
  • renounce its protection of Orthodox Christians in the Holy land
  • neutrality of the Back Sea
  • humiliation of Russians
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9
Q

Who replaces Nicolas I

A

Alexander II

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10
Q

What does Alexander II do to improve russia

A
  • Abolished serfdom in 1861
    • Peasants would own land communally in mirs rather than by themselves
    • Peasants greatly resent that
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11
Q

Italian Unification brings up what key questions

A

type of government

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12
Q

3 main types of governemnt that could be used for italy, who represents them

A
  • Mazzini and Garibaldi
    • who want a republic
  • Catholic Priest Gioberti
    • advocated a unified Italy under Papal rule
  • Piedmont Sardinia
    • Constitutional monarchy
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13
Q

What government comes out of Italy

A

Constitutional monarchy with Piedmont

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14
Q

Who is the most important person in italian unfication

A

Couvour

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15
Q

What did Couvour advocate

A

Count Cavour of PM of Piedmont advocates for moderate nationalism

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16
Q

Who doesnt join the Italian states in creating Italy

A

Palpal states and Venetia do not vote in

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17
Q

When and who establishes Kingdom of Itlay

A
  • Kingdom of Italy est. in 1861 with
    • Victor emmanuel as king as Parliamentary monarch
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18
Q

What installs the idea of German unification

A
  • Zollverein and italian unfication
    • free trade zone by 1853 through all german states except austria due to prussia vetoing them
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19
Q

Otto von Bismark nickname

A

Iron Chancellor

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20
Q

How does Otto get austria out of unification

A

used German nationalism against Austria to get them out of unification

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21
Q

3 wars to unify germany

A
  • Danish wars over Shleswig and Holstien
  • Austro Prussian war
  • War with France
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22
Q

Reasons for Danish war

A

made to appear the victim and Austria as the aggressor in order to make them not join

23
Q

Reason for Austro prussian war

A

The major result of the war was a shift in power among the German states away from Austrian and towards Prussia

24
Q

Reason for Prussian war with France

A

Get the lower german provinces to unite with them

25
Q

Austrian weakness

A

Magyars independence

26
Q

End of Napoleon III

A

Napoleon III abdicated after his capture and died in exile in Britian in 1873

27
Q

Paris post Napoleon III

A

Parisians declare republic called for elections for a national assembly Paris worker revolt again and throw out Nat. Assembly, Proclaim the Paris Commune in March 1871, succeeding from France

28
Q

Who runs france post paris commune

A

`Adolph Theirs

29
Q

What led upto Paris commune

A

France lost the Franco Prussian war and they surrounded and starved out paris, they established a new government but then there was a workers revolt that succedded paris from france

30
Q

what ended the paris commune

A

the Germans gave France their POWs to crush the radicals and they easily won and established a church

31
Q

What monarchs were the national assembly thinking about implementing post paris commune

A

Bourbons and Orleons

32
Q

What led to the creation of the third republic of france

A

The National assembly refused to put into place another monarch

33
Q

When and where was the 3rd republic of france started

A
  • 1875 constitution
  • Real power is in the Prime minister
34
Q

What was the first disaster of the 3rd republic of france

A

1889 Boulanger Affair was an coup from a high ranking leader that failed but was embarressing

35
Q

What disaster humiliated the forigen policy of the 3rd republic of france

A

De Lesseps failure in Panama canal

36
Q

Dreyfus Affair

A
  • Capt. Alfred Dreyfus was the 1st Jewish officer to serve on the French General Staff
  • Sold German info on plans and convicted of treason and sent to Devils Island, completely framed bc jewish
37
Q

Who accused the government of congeing up on the dreyfus affair

A

Emile Zola wrote Jaccuse in 1898 and said the army framed him

38
Q

How was Tsar Alexander II liked

A

hated by everyone

39
Q

Polish Rebellion 1863 result

A

destroyed and made province of russia

40
Q

2 types of russian philosphers

A
  • Slavophiles
    • Be proud your russian
  • Westernizer
41
Q

2 types of russian revolutionaries in late 1800s

A
  • Lavriv and populism
    • overthrow tsar and come from the people
  • Peter Tkachev
    • small revolutionary elite
42
Q

Who assassinated the Tsar Alexander II in 1881

A

Peoples will, anarchist orginization

43
Q

Tsar post Alexander II

A
  • Alexander III becomes tsar
44
Q

Alexander III Tsar main features

A
  • is very conservative because his dad was killed
  • strengthen police
45
Q

When were the major surges of Industrilzation in Russia

A

1890 and 1860

46
Q

1860 Industrilzation in Russia was caused by which main factors

A
  • from Crimean war
    • gov subsides the railroad industry
    • Industrial suburbs around moscow and st. petersburg
    • modernized millitary due to crimean war
47
Q

1890 Industrilzation in Russia was caused by which main factors

A
  • 2nd phase led by Western trained finance mister
    • Built Trans Siberian RR to connect Moscow to Vladivotosk
    • Coal and steel in the Ukraine and oil in the Caucases
48
Q

2nd reform bill 1867 for Britian

A
  • spanned by conservative Benjamin Disraeli
  • gave the right to vote to 1 mil, all can vote for him
49
Q

Who went back and forth in elections in britian in 1800

A

Benjamin Disraeli =William Gladstone

50
Q

William Gladstone main reforms

A

Civil Service exams; - Purchase of officers commissions was abolished- Anglican requirements for faculty positions at Oxford and Cambridge were abolished- The Ballot Act of 1872 mandated the secret ballot- The Education Act of 1870
- 1st public school in europe
Public Health Act 1875

51
Q

3rd Reform Bill 1884 In Britian

A

gave all adult males to vote

52
Q

Who organizes the Voting Bloc in Ireland

A

Irish MP Charles Stewart Parnell organizes 85 MP into a voting bloc

53
Q

Irish independece

A
  • 1892 house of commons bill blocked by house of lords
  • blocked until 1912 where a homerule bill gets passed when a bill stripped lords of veto power
  • Labor and Conservatives are the parties
  • Postponed by WWI
  • Easter Uprising 1916
    • Dublin was siezed by Irish Republican Brotherhood, Crushed
      • creates martyars of Irish independence bc british murder 7 people
    • IRA was the second uprising

AP EURO (20 decks)

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