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AP EURO > impeaa > Flashcards

impeaa Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

def of imperliasm

A

imperialism used to described rapid western expanison after 1870

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2
Q

where did imperialist go

A
  • Africa
  • Southeast asia
  • India
  • Japan
  • China
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3
Q

first thing that imperliast do in country

A

set up governor, build rail roads for economy, troops to protect it

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4
Q

why was europe dominate

A

industrial revolution

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5
Q

John Hobson imperalism

A

its all about over production; more people, more consumption

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6
Q

formal imperialism

A

overtaking of the country on the ground

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7
Q

informal imperialsim

A

props up the other country to sign treaties

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8
Q

influence of sea power upon history

A

alfred mahan

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9
Q

what did mahan argue for colonies

A

you need colonies for being a naval power

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10
Q

why is British for the suez canal

A

protecting egypt and India

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11
Q

What did French do to protect Algeria

A

Took north africa

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12
Q

Cape of Good Hope settled by whom

A

Dutch immigrants when they were fleeing from Catholics

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13
Q

Who annexed the colony in the Napoleonic Wars

A

Brits in 1795 for naval purposes

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14
Q

What do the boors do after the 1795 annexed in Brits

A

Boers 12k migrate north named the great trekh

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15
Q

what is created after the great trek

A
  • to form the orange free state and the Trandvaal
  • Mix of dutch calvanist and created Republics
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16
Q

Why do the Zulus and British start to fight

A

Gold and diamonds led to mass influx of British

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17
Q

The Zulu war 1879 chief for zulus

A

Zulu Chief Cetewayo was defending homeland

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18
Q

battle of Isandhlwana info

A
  • Lord Chelmsford divided his army
  • 1800 men were suprised by 20k and only 55 lived members
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19
Q

1850, ? percent of Africa is colonized

A

10

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20
Q

David Livingston

A

searched for the source of the nile river

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21
Q

Henery Stanley

A

searches and finds David livingstone

22
Q

King Leopold of Belgium

A

tricked chiefdones to signing a million square miles to him

23
Q

German holds power where in africa

A

grabs Cameroon, southwest afica and german east africa

24
Q

Bismark does what to prevent a war in 1885

A

calls international conference to not upset the balance of power

25
Q

Berlin conference

A
  • set rules for african colonization
  • Country had to have control to claim it
  • if a dispute, 3rd party would abdicate
    • United states and Russia
26
Q

What was not claimed in Africa

A

Ethiopia, already unified

27
Q

2 trains of muslims

A

Salafi and Wahhabi

28
Q
  • The salafi
A
  • combine modern scientific ideas and Islam
29
Q

Wahhabi

A

Radical Muslims

30
Q

The Mahdi

A

THe title of king in sudan

31
Q

Result of Anglo Egyptian forces in Sudan

A

The Mahdi led a Jihad against anglo egyptian forces in sudan in 1884

32
Q

Who was killed as a result of the Mahdi led Jihad in 1884

A

Brit Gov Gordon was besieged in Kartoum

33
Q

Omdurman battle

A

Mahdi army destroyed by brits with machine guns

34
Q

Why did the Boer war start in 1899

A

Brits find Gold on the Transvaal land that the Boers were on

35
Q

Who tries to stop Brits from getting on Boer land

A

Paul Krugger

36
Q

Why did Brits stop red coats

A

the Boers war made them a large target

37
Q

Result of the Boers War

A

the boers were forced into Concentration camps, Boers surrender in 1902

38
Q

What forms the union of South Africa

A

Boers republic meshed into Cape Colony and form it after the surrender in 1902

39
Q

British east India company did what in india

A

ran India for brits gov until 1857

40
Q

Sepoy mutiny 1857

A
  • indians employed by East india company army
  • India wants to be independent but is divided
  • cartidge grease made it impossible for them to do anything
41
Q

Govt of India act

A

British are fully in control

42
Q

Who is the first empress of india

A

Empress Victoria

43
Q

What is the Viceroy of India

A

the most powerful position in British gov, ruler of india

44
Q

What is a cantonments

A

the place were gaurds would stay in city

45
Q

Indian National Congress plan

A

Peaceful protest to gain India back

46
Q

How did the Dutch East Indies get the colonies

A

took it from the Portugal

47
Q

French Asia impiralism in 1890s

A

Vietnam, las and cambodia

48
Q

who was the only independent nation in asia

A

Thailand

49
Q

1st opium war 1842

A

Brits navy defeats china and china acquires Hong Kong

50
Q

Sino Jap war

A

1894-5, Newly modernized Japan took over Korea very easily, along with Taiwan and Manchuria

51
Q

Open Door policy

A

US proposed for Chinese trade opening up

52
Q

Boxer rebellion

A

Last grab at Chinese independence

AP EURO (20 decks)

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