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AP EURO > Nationalism vs Liberalism > Flashcards

Nationalism vs Liberalism Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

What happens to belgium and netherlands in Congress of Vienna

A

put into kingdom of holland

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2
Q

what is congress of vienna

A

redrew europe

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3
Q

who dominated congress of vienna

A

metternich

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4
Q

what happens to prussia in congress of vienna

A

strengthened

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5
Q

The Quadruple alliance (PEAR)

A
  • Prussia
  • England
  • Austria
  • Russia
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6
Q

What ends PEAR

A

The russians do not want poland to have a state because they want it, so Russians cut a deal with Prussians we get poland, prussia gets saxony. french was brought in by austria to keep hold of prussia and russia

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7
Q

What determines if you get a country

A
  • Large enough pop to sustain economy
  • signficant cultural history
  • cultural elite that could spread language
  • capacity to conquer nations
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8
Q

What problem do the irish have at the time

A
  • direct rule in 1800 through members of parliament
  • war to have independent nation
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9
Q

What causes Bourbon Restoration in france

A

Louis XVIII signed charter 1814 making himself const. monarch and keeping napoleonic reforms

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10
Q

what is Artois characterized as

A

wants more power, ultra royalist

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11
Q

Latin american independence people

A

Simon Bolivar in Venezula

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12
Q

What country was most afraid of new liberal ideas

A

Austria and the hapsburgs, they did not want unification or nationalism

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13
Q

burschenschaften

A
  • college students nationlistic and liberal society
    Karl Ludwig Sand was a German university student and member of a liberal Burschenschaft. He was executed in 1820 for the murder of the conservative dramatist August von Kotzebue- Metterernich used excuse to rush and order casrlsbad decrees
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14
Q

What are the casrlsbad decrees

A

no more freedom of speech in universities

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15
Q

what was the political ideology of the government under lord liverpool

A

conservative in nature

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16
Q

what did lord liverpool pass that took away rights

A

coercive acts

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17
Q

what did the coercive act of 1817 do

A

limited habeis corpus and gather in large groups

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18
Q

Peterloo massacre

A

1819 Peterloo massacre 11 protesters killed, people demanded the right to vote.

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19
Q

parliament response to peterloo

A

parliament passes 6 acts that are repressive

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20
Q

critical factors in revolution

A
  • majority of population
  • outside assistance
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21
Q

What idea kept Europes revolutions from happening

A

Idea to use alliance to preserve existing governments of Europe

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22
Q

troppau protocol

A

issued between russia and prussia and austria to inteverene anywhere where they would be a revoltuion, and then crush it.

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23
Q

first example of troppau protocol in action

A

Austrias marched into Naples and crushed revolt

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24
Q

How did Britian react to Toppau protocol

A

British foregin minister Canning said Britian withdrew into splendid isolationism

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25
Q

Spain revolution demolition

A
  • King Ferdinand VII in 1814 promised kept reforms like code napolean but once in power, dissolved regional cortes (regional governments)
  • A group of young army officers rebel and force constitution
  • French troops marched into spain and crushed the Spanish liberals Trocadero
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26
Q

massacre at chios

A

Bloody attack on turkish farmers by greeks in 1821, turkish army on island of chios and kills every person on the island

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27
Q

Who supported the Greek rev

A

britian and france

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28
Q

who aids turks in the fight against the greek rev

A

Egyptians

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29
Q

Treaty of London 1827

A
  • brits and french send word to russians to help the revolution of Greeks
  • led to battle of Navarino bay
30
Q

Treaty of London 1830

A
  • turks agreed to Greek independence
  • Otto I son of King Bavaria became king of Greece
31
Q

Lord Byron

A

british poet and fought in greek revolt

32
Q

Serbia Revolution

A
  • got out of ottomans in 1830
  • nationalistic
  • France Britian and Russia supported
33
Q

The Decembrist Revolt cause

A

Liberal army officers saw how bad they were, Tsar alexander I died with no children, no one wants the tsar

34
Q

How was the Decembrist Revolt put down

A
  • Liberal army officer takes chance and led a revolt in St. Petersburg
    • Constatine is going to be Tsar and set up consitiution
    • Nicholas crushed revolt and takes throne
35
Q

What is the result of the Decembrist Revolt

A

The new Tsar Nicholas was now very conservative and it put them down further

36
Q

Law of Indemnity

A

French law by Artois to give back all land stolen by government to the old nobles

37
Q

Law of Sacrliege

A

French law by Artois to make felony to hurt the church

38
Q

How did the french revolution of 1830 start

A
  • Charles removes liberal minister and replaced him Duke de Polignac
  • 1830 election to more liberal victories
  • Charles captured Algeria as a diversion and then issued the four ordinances
    barricades went up in france
39
Q

Result of the barricades put up by the french revolution of 1830

A

Charles X leaves throne after a day

40
Q

July monarch

A
  • Louis Philippe
    • duke of Orleans
    • named as new king and constitutional monarch
    • Liberals moved fast to prevent sans coullote republic
    • brings out Lafayette to confirm him
41
Q

What does LP do when ruling

A
  • brings back tricolor flag
    • Anti clegical govt
  • abolished censorship
  • abolished the hereditary nobility
    • merit based
  • crushed workers revolt
    • lay mitz was a play on the revolutions
  • Louis Phillip takes Algeria and morroco
    • Abd-de Kadar surrenders
42
Q

cause of belgian revolt

A

Belgians suppressed of minority Dutch

43
Q

Who was there to stop the belgian revolt and why diddnt they

A

Prussia could have but then France threatened to go to war with them if they did

44
Q

Result of the Belgian revolt

A
  • Leopold of Saxe Coburg was named king of Belgium
    • Belgian neutrality was guaranteed by convention of 1839
45
Q

How did Dukle of wellington avoid a potential revolution in GB

A

He passed a law to repeal test acts to make Daniel O connell able to take his seat even though he was Catholic

46
Q

How did William VI avoid a potential revolution in GB

A

threatened the lords to back down and pass the great reform bill of 1832 to increase ammount of people who could vote

47
Q

only succesful slave revolt

A

Sainte Domingue led by Toussaint Louverture succedded in 1804 Hati recieved independence

48
Q

Rousseau

A

society had corrupted human nature

49
Q

Kant

A

critique of reason 1781; if all humans possess innate sense of moral duty or awareness was not logic

50
Q

Schlegel

A

wrote Lucinde, lived in hannover

51
Q

Goethes

A

faust; romantic quest for forbidden knowlegde or the occult

52
Q

Methodist

A

break away from C of E bc of enlightenment

53
Q

Neo-gothic art

A
  • new middle ages
  • early romantic 1790
54
Q

William wordsworth

A

wrote Lyrical Ballads and broke all rules

55
Q

Women writers

A
  • Percy shelley wrote love poems
  • Mary Shelley wrote Frankistien
  • Keats lyric poem with classical subjects
56
Q

Samuel Taylor Colerifge

A

Rime of the Ancient Mariner

57
Q

Chateaubriand

A
  • poet historian
  • encouraged cathoic revival in france
  • neo gothic response in architeture
58
Q

Madame de Stael

A
  • daughter of Necker
  • Bought the german romantics to france
59
Q

Alexander Dumas

A

Three musketeers

60
Q

Victor of Hugo

A

hunchback of Notre Dame Les Mis

61
Q

Von Herder

A
  • cultural nationalism
  • wrote about german past
62
Q

Sir Walter scott

A

historical novels like Ivanhoe

63
Q

Alexander Pushkin

A

created modern Russian liertery language

64
Q

Beethoven

A

classical to romantic

65
Q

most romantic music

A

frederick Chopin

66
Q

francisio Goya

A

Very good spainish artist

67
Q

Delaquoe

A

Liberty 1830 FR artist

68
Q

Antoine jean Gros

A

recouting egypt napolean fight

69
Q

Hegel

A
  • the phiospher
    • great man theory of history
    • individuals made a difference
70
Q

Islam and the west

A

Re engerized protestants

AP EURO (20 decks)

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