AP EURO > Nationalism vs Liberalism > Flashcards

Nationalism vs Liberalism Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What happens to belgium and netherlands in Congress of Vienna

A

put into kingdom of holland

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2
Q

what is congress of vienna

A

redrew europe

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3
Q

who dominated congress of vienna

A

metternich

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4
Q

what happens to prussia in congress of vienna

A

strengthened

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5
Q

The Quadruple alliance (PEAR)

A
  • Prussia
  • England
  • Austria
  • Russia
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6
Q

What ends PEAR

A

The russians do not want poland to have a state because they want it, so Russians cut a deal with Prussians we get poland, prussia gets saxony. french was brought in by austria to keep hold of prussia and russia

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7
Q

What determines if you get a country

A
  • Large enough pop to sustain economy
  • signficant cultural history
  • cultural elite that could spread language
  • capacity to conquer nations
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8
Q

What problem do the irish have at the time

A
  • direct rule in 1800 through members of parliament
  • war to have independent nation
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9
Q

What causes Bourbon Restoration in france

A

Louis XVIII signed charter 1814 making himself const. monarch and keeping napoleonic reforms

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10
Q

what is Artois characterized as

A

wants more power, ultra royalist

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11
Q

Latin american independence people

A

Simon Bolivar in Venezula

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12
Q

What country was most afraid of new liberal ideas

A

Austria and the hapsburgs, they did not want unification or nationalism

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13
Q

burschenschaften

A
  • college students nationlistic and liberal society
    Karl Ludwig Sand was a German university student and member of a liberal Burschenschaft. He was executed in 1820 for the murder of the conservative dramatist August von Kotzebue- Metterernich used excuse to rush and order casrlsbad decrees
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14
Q

What are the casrlsbad decrees

A

no more freedom of speech in universities

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15
Q

what was the political ideology of the government under lord liverpool

A

conservative in nature

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16
Q

what did lord liverpool pass that took away rights

A

coercive acts

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17
Q

what did the coercive act of 1817 do

A

limited habeis corpus and gather in large groups

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18
Q

Peterloo massacre

A

1819 Peterloo massacre 11 protesters killed, people demanded the right to vote.

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19
Q

parliament response to peterloo

A

parliament passes 6 acts that are repressive

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20
Q

critical factors in revolution

A
  • majority of population
  • outside assistance
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21
Q

What idea kept Europes revolutions from happening

A

Idea to use alliance to preserve existing governments of Europe

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22
Q

troppau protocol

A

issued between russia and prussia and austria to inteverene anywhere where they would be a revoltuion, and then crush it.

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23
Q

first example of troppau protocol in action

A

Austrias marched into Naples and crushed revolt

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24
Q

How did Britian react to Toppau protocol

A

British foregin minister Canning said Britian withdrew into splendid isolationism

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25
Spain revolution demolition
- King Ferdinand VII in 1814 promised kept reforms like code napolean but once in power, dissolved regional cortes (regional governments) - A group of young army officers rebel and force constitution - French troops marched into spain and crushed the Spanish liberals Trocadero
26
massacre at chios
Bloody attack on turkish farmers by greeks in 1821, turkish army on island of chios and kills every person on the island
27
Who supported the Greek rev
britian and france
28
who aids turks in the fight against the greek rev
Egyptians
29
Treaty of London 1827
- brits and french send word to russians to help the revolution of Greeks - led to battle of Navarino bay
30
Treaty of London 1830
- turks agreed to Greek independence - Otto I son of King Bavaria became king of Greece
31
Lord Byron
british poet and fought in greek revolt
32
Serbia Revolution
- got out of ottomans in 1830 - nationalistic - France Britian and Russia supported
33
The Decembrist Revolt cause
Liberal army officers saw how bad they were, Tsar alexander I died with no children, no one wants the tsar
34
How was the Decembrist Revolt put down
- Liberal army officer takes chance and led a revolt in St. Petersburg - Constatine is going to be Tsar and set up consitiution - Nicholas crushed revolt and takes throne
35
What is the result of the Decembrist Revolt
The new Tsar Nicholas was now very conservative and it put them down further
36
Law of Indemnity
French law by Artois to give back all land stolen by government to the old nobles
37
Law of Sacrliege
French law by Artois to make felony to hurt the church
38
How did the french revolution of 1830 start
- Charles removes liberal minister and replaced him Duke de Polignac - 1830 election to more liberal victories - Charles captured Algeria as a diversion and then issued the four ordinances barricades went up in france
39
Result of the barricades put up by the french revolution of 1830
Charles X leaves throne after a day
40
July monarch
- Louis Philippe - duke of Orleans - named as new king and constitutional monarch - Liberals moved fast to prevent sans coullote republic - brings out Lafayette to confirm him
41
What does LP do when ruling
- brings back tricolor flag - Anti clegical govt - abolished censorship - abolished the hereditary nobility - merit based - crushed workers revolt - lay mitz was a play on the revolutions - Louis Phillip takes Algeria and morroco - Abd-de Kadar surrenders
42
cause of belgian revolt
Belgians suppressed of minority Dutch
43
Who was there to stop the belgian revolt and why diddnt they
Prussia could have but then France threatened to go to war with them if they did
44
Result of the Belgian revolt
- Leopold of Saxe Coburg was named king of Belgium - Belgian neutrality was guaranteed by convention of 1839
45
How did Dukle of wellington avoid a potential revolution in GB
He passed a law to repeal test acts to make Daniel O connell able to take his seat even though he was Catholic
46
How did William VI avoid a potential revolution in GB
threatened the lords to back down and pass the great reform bill of 1832 to increase ammount of people who could vote
47
only succesful slave revolt
Sainte Domingue led by Toussaint Louverture succedded in 1804 Hati recieved independence
48
Rousseau
society had corrupted human nature
49
Kant
critique of reason 1781; if all humans possess innate sense of moral duty or awareness was not logic
50
Schlegel
wrote Lucinde, lived in hannover
51
Goethes
faust; romantic quest for forbidden knowlegde or the occult
52
Methodist
break away from C of E bc of enlightenment
53
Neo-gothic art
- new middle ages - early romantic 1790
54
William wordsworth
wrote Lyrical Ballads and broke all rules
55
Women writers
- Percy shelley wrote love poems - Mary Shelley wrote Frankistien - Keats lyric poem with classical subjects
56
Samuel Taylor Colerifge
Rime of the Ancient Mariner
57
Chateaubriand
- poet historian - encouraged cathoic revival in france - neo gothic response in architeture
58
Madame de Stael
- daughter of Necker - Bought the german romantics to france
59
Alexander Dumas
Three musketeers
60
Victor of Hugo
hunchback of Notre Dame Les Mis
61
Von Herder
- cultural nationalism - wrote about german past
62
Sir Walter scott
historical novels like Ivanhoe
63
Alexander Pushkin
created modern Russian liertery language
64
Beethoven
classical to romantic
65
most romantic music
frederick Chopin
66
francisio Goya
Very good spainish artist
67
Delaquoe
Liberty 1830 FR artist
68
Antoine jean Gros
recouting egypt napolean fight
69
Hegel
- the phiospher - great man theory of history - individuals made a difference
70
Islam and the west
Re engerized protestants

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