Soc25 Flashcards

1
Q

Carbohydrates

A

They provide energy

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2
Q

Fats

A

Provide energy and together with glucogen help muscles work

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3
Q

Protein

A

Help builds muscles and to repair damaged tissue

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4
Q

Vitamins

A

Keep the body healthy and prevents disease

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5
Q

Minerals

A

Essential to keep the body healthy

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6
Q

Water

A

It holds oxygen and is main component of many cells

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7
Q

Fibres

A

Adds bulk to food and aids the functioning of the digestive system

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8
Q

Carbohydrates (complex)

A

Provide a slower and longer-lasting release of energy

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9
Q

Carbohydrates (simple)

A

Good, long term health

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10
Q

Micronutrients

A

are the parts of your food that you need for normal growth, but only in small amounts - what we usually call vitamins and minerals.

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11
Q

Macronutrients

A

are the types of food that you need in large amounts in your diet: carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

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12
Q

Gender

A

For women and men of the same height, the man is likely to have a higher optimum body weight, because of their heavier bone structure and bigger muscle girth.

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13
Q

Bone structure

A

People with a heavier bone structure would normally be heavier in weight.

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14
Q

Muscle girth

A

People with bigger muscles will weigh more.

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15
Q

Height

A

Generally speaking a taller person is likely to be heavier than a shorter person, although other factors may affect this.

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