Soc25 Flashcards
Carbohydrates
They provide energy
Fats
Provide energy and together with glucogen help muscles work
Protein
Help builds muscles and to repair damaged tissue
Vitamins
Keep the body healthy and prevents disease
Minerals
Essential to keep the body healthy
Water
It holds oxygen and is main component of many cells
Fibres
Adds bulk to food and aids the functioning of the digestive system
Carbohydrates (complex)
Provide a slower and longer-lasting release of energy
Carbohydrates (simple)
Good, long term health
Micronutrients
are the parts of your food that you need for normal growth, but only in small amounts - what we usually call vitamins and minerals.
Macronutrients
are the types of food that you need in large amounts in your diet: carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
Gender
For women and men of the same height, the man is likely to have a higher optimum body weight, because of their heavier bone structure and bigger muscle girth.
Bone structure
People with a heavier bone structure would normally be heavier in weight.
Muscle girth
People with bigger muscles will weigh more.
Height
Generally speaking a taller person is likely to be heavier than a shorter person, although other factors may affect this.