Soc13 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 type of joints?

A

Pivot joint
Hinge joint
Ball and socket joint
Condyloid joint

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2
Q

What are the 8 movements?

A

Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Dorsi-flexion
Plantar-flexion

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3
Q

What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system?

A

Muscle attachment
Movement
Red and white cell production
Protect organs
Storing calcium

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4
Q

Flexion

A

Bending movement that decreases the angle between body parts

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5
Q

Extension

A

Straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts

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6
Q

Adduction

A

Movement that pulls towards the midline

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7
Q

Abduction

A

Movement that pulls away from the midline of the body

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8
Q

Rotation

A

Movement around a single axis or pivot point

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9
Q

Circumduction

A

Moving in a circular or conical shape

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10
Q

Dorsi-flexion

A

Bending or flexing the toes up, closer to the shin

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11
Q

Plantar-flexion

A

Extending or pointing the toes down away from the shin

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12
Q

Pivot joints

A

Pivot joints allow bone to rotate

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13
Q

Hinge joints

A

Hinge joints is a joint that allows only backwards and fowards motion

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14
Q

Ball and socket joints

A

The rounded head of a long bone (the ball) fits into a cup-shaped hole (the socket)

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15
Q

Condyloid joints

A

A condyloid joint is similar to a ball and socket joint

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