Soc13 Flashcards
What are the 4 type of joints?
Pivot joint
Hinge joint
Ball and socket joint
Condyloid joint
What are the 8 movements?
Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Dorsi-flexion
Plantar-flexion
What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system?
Muscle attachment
Movement
Red and white cell production
Protect organs
Storing calcium
Flexion
Bending movement that decreases the angle between body parts
Extension
Straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts
Adduction
Movement that pulls towards the midline
Abduction
Movement that pulls away from the midline of the body
Rotation
Movement around a single axis or pivot point
Circumduction
Moving in a circular or conical shape
Dorsi-flexion
Bending or flexing the toes up, closer to the shin
Plantar-flexion
Extending or pointing the toes down away from the shin
Pivot joints
Pivot joints allow bone to rotate
Hinge joints
Hinge joints is a joint that allows only backwards and fowards motion
Ball and socket joints
The rounded head of a long bone (the ball) fits into a cup-shaped hole (the socket)
Condyloid joints
A condyloid joint is similar to a ball and socket joint