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GCSE PE > Soc11 > Flashcards

Soc11 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the benefits anabolic steriods?

A

Enhance performance, increase muscles mass

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2
Q

What is anabolic steriods?

A

Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscles growth

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3
Q

What is side effects of anabolic steriods?

A

Increased risk of muscle injury, increased risk of heart attacks and strokes, high blood pressure and even death

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4
Q

What is beta blockers?

A

Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and have a calming and relaxing effect

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5
Q

What is benefits of beta blockers?

A

Can help targets sports where steadiness and precision are required because they reduce heart rate.

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6
Q

What is side effects of beta blockers?

A

Diarrhuea, tiredness, depression and nightmares.

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7
Q

What is narcotics?

A

Drugs that effects mood or behaviour dowsiness and relieving pain

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8
Q

What is anagesics?

A

Acting as a pain relief

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9
Q

What is benefits of narcotics and analgesics?

A

Gives relief from the pain, but allowing the injured playes to take part.

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10
Q

What is side effects of narcotics and analgesics?

A

Increase risk of serve or long-lasting injury

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11
Q

What is diuretics?

A

Drugs that elevate the rate of urine

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12
Q

What is the benefits of diuretics?

A

Helps lose weight

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13
Q

What is side effects of diuretics?

A

Dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle cramps and headaches

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14
Q

What is peptide hormones?

A

Increases the rate of the red blood cells

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15
Q

What are the benefits of peptide hormones?

A

Increase muscles growth, increase oxygen, allows to train harder

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16
Q

What are side effects of peptide hormones?

A

Blood becomes thicker, which makes it more difficult to pass through the small capillaries and increases the risk of heart attakck or stroke

17
Q

What is growth hormones?

A

Is used to increase their muscles development

18
Q

What are the benefits ofngrowth hormones?

A

Increases muscles growth. Not as many side effects as steriods

19
Q

What is the side effects of growth hormones?

A

Minimal side effects, can be detected by blood test but not through urine

20
Q

What is stimulants?

A

Increases alertness e.g. amphetamines, ephadrine and cocaine, as well as nicotine and caffine

21
Q

What is the benefits of stimulants?

A

Wakes you up. Reduces the effects of lactic acids on muscles

22
Q

What is the side effects of stimulants?

A

Increased heart beat, high blood pressure and addiction

GCSE PE (27 decks)

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