Soc 6: Methods of Training Flashcards

1
Q

Methods of Training

A
Continous
Fartlek
Circuit
Interval
Plyometrics
Weight
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2
Q

Continous Training

A

Steady intensity training and doesnt involve any rests. Good for Cardiovascular Fitness

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3
Q

Fartlek

A

Translated to ‘speed play’. Includes periods of work followed by periods of rest ir light work.

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4
Q

Circuit

A

Involves a number of exercises arranged so as to avoid exercising the same muscle groups over and over again

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5
Q

Interval

A

To have high intensity, high quality workouts always done at a fast pace then followed by a minutes rest

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6
Q

Plyometrics

A

Plyometrics are exercise in ehich you exert maximum force in short intervals of time

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7
Q

Weight

A

Weight training uses progressive resistance either in the form of actual weight lifted or in terms od the number of times the weight is lifted

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8
Q

Fitness Classes

A
Aerobic
Body Pump
Pilates
Yoga
Spinning
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9
Q

State an advantage of Continuous training

A

Any from:

  • Improves Cardiovascular fitness
  • Inexpensive
  • Can be done in a variety of places
  • can be done alone or in a group
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10
Q

State a disadvantage of continuous training

A

Any from:

  • Does not improve anaerobic fitness
  • Some people find it boring
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11
Q

State an advantage of Fartlek training

A
  • Can be done in a variety of terrains
  • can include hill work, uphill and downhill
  • can include rest periods
  • can include reps e.g. up the same hill several times
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12
Q

State a disadvantage of Fartlek Training

A
  • There may not be suitable terrain nearby

- difficult for the coach to monitor unless he runs with the athlete

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13
Q

State an advantage of Circuit Training

A
  • Can Combine many Components of Fitness
  • a good source of all round fitness
  • can include both aerobic and anaerobic exercises
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14
Q

State a disadvantage of circuit training

A
  • the circuit needs to be set up and well planned out

- it is important to work hard on each circuit but people often pace themselves

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15
Q

State an advantage of Interval Training

A
  • Includes repeated sprints, which is anaerobic
  • includes a rest period
  • includes repetitions of high quality work that can get the heart rate nearly up to max
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16
Q

State a disadvantage of interval training

A
  • Can be intense so needs full commitment

- Some people find repeating intervals boring

17
Q

State an advantage of plyometrics training

A
  • exercises can be designed for a specific performance such as high jump
  • improves explosive fitness
18
Q

State a disadvantage of plyometrics training

A
  • need knowledge of your event or a coach

- need to progress gradually, as rest and recovery are important

19
Q

State the advantages of weight training

A
  • can be used to improve strength, muscular endurance or power
  • wide variety of exercise to choose from
  • programme can be specific to muscle group
  • easy to monitor progress and overload
20
Q

State the disadvantages of weight traning

A
  • needs suitable facilities and equipment

- need knowledge of safety and technique