Soc 24 - Energy Use And Diet Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 food groups

A
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats
  • Protein
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Water
  • Fibre
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2
Q

What is the purpose of carbohydrates

A

They are the bodies main source of energy.

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3
Q

What are the purpose of fats

A

Fats also provide the body with energy.

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4
Q

What are proteins purpose

A

Proteins are used to help build muscles and repair damaged tissues.

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5
Q

How do vitamins benefit us?

A
  • Good vision
  • Good skin
  • Aid red blood cell formation
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6
Q

What are the two key minerals our body needs

A

Calcium and iron

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7
Q

What is the purpose of fibre

A

Fibre aids the functioning of the digestive system

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8
Q

Explain the term ‘carb-loading’

A

Carb loading is a strategy that athletes use to maximise the stores of glycogen in their muscles before a sporting event.

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9
Q

Name the three body types

A
  • The ectomorph
  • The mesomorph
  • The endomorph
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