Soc 17: The Structure Of The Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Vital capacity

A

is the greatest amount of air that can be pass into and out of the lungs by the most forceful inspiration and expiration.

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2
Q

Tidal volume

A

is the amount of air inspired and expired with each breath.

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3
Q

Respiration

A

The movement of air from outside the body into the cells within the tissues

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4
Q

Diaphragm

A

Primary muscle used in inspiration.
It seperates the chest from the rest of the body cavity

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5
Q

Trachea

A

Tube that takes air into the chest also known as the windpipe

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6
Q

Bronchus

A

Tube alomg which air passes from the trachea into the lungs

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7
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smaller branches coming off the bronchi

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8
Q

Alveoli

A

Tiny sacs where gas exchange taxes place

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9
Q

Haemoglobin

A

A type of protein found in every RBC

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10
Q

Gaseous exchange

A

Delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream and removal of carbon dioxide from the tissues

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11
Q

Oxygen debt

A

The ammount of oxygen needed at the end of a physical activity to break down lactic acid

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12
Q

Anaerobic excercise

A

Working at a high intensity without oxygen

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13
Q

Vo 2 max

A

The volume of oxygen an athlete can consume while excerciseing at maximum capacity

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